时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

We’ve all agonized 2 over difficult decisions. Go to college or backpack around Europe? Buy or rent? Apple pie or death by chocolate?


Well, agonize 1 no more—because a study in the journal Science suggests that simply washing your hands after making a tough choice can keep you from second-guessing.


Washing your hands of a situation is a powerful metaphor 3. But scientists got to wondering, could it be something more? Previous studies had shown that washing can remove the guilt 4 people feel about past misdeeds. But is that because the brain somehow links physical and moral cleanliness? Or because ablution washes away the past?


To find out, psychologists removed any moral implications from a forced decision. They asked students to choose between things like a pair of CDs or two flavors of jam.


And they found that subjects who washed their hands right after making their choice didn't look back. They made peace with their picks, then moved on—whereas those who didn't have access to soap spent more time trying to justify 5 which jam they took home.


So if you want to avoid rethinking the past, just lather 6 and rinse 7. And if necessary, repeat.



v.使受苦,使苦闷
  • Why do you agonize yourself with the thought of your failure?你为何总是对于你的失败念念不忘而自我折磨呢?
  • There's no reason to agonize over telling people you're job hunting.没有理由为告诉他人你正在找工作而感到苦恼。
v.使(极度)痛苦,折磨( agonize的过去式和过去分词 );苦斗;苦苦思索;感到极度痛苦
  • All the time they agonized and prayed. 他们一直在忍受痛苦并且祈祷。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • She agonized herself with the thought of her loss. 她念念不忘自己的损失,深深陷入痛苦之中。 来自辞典例句
n.隐喻,暗喻
  • Using metaphor,we say that computers have senses and a memory.打个比方,我们可以说计算机有感觉和记忆力。
  • In poetry the rose is often a metaphor for love.玫瑰在诗中通常作为爱的象征。
n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责
  • She tried to cover up her guilt by lying.她企图用谎言掩饰自己的罪行。
  • Don't lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork.别因为功课责备孩子而使他觉得很内疚。
vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护
  • He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
  • Can you justify your rude behavior to me?你能向我证明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗?
n.(肥皂水的)泡沫,激动
  • Soap will not lather in sea-water.肥皂在海水里不起泡沫。
  • He always gets in a lather when he has an argument with his wife.当他与妻子发生争论时他总是很激动。
v.用清水漂洗,用清水冲洗
  • Give the cup a rinse.冲洗一下杯子。
  • Don't just rinse the bottles. Wash them out carefully.别只涮涮瓶子,要仔细地洗洗里面。
标签: SSS situation
学英语单词
Absentol
acaleph
actual time of arrival (ata)
adopt-a-pet
allophonic realization
alteplase
alternative drum
Ati, Jab.
awesome-sauce
banner bearer
Bay of Mecklenburg
beat a drum
beauty therapist
bosque
buckjumper
Cannoniers Pt.
corpus luteum theory
creper
crisses
dace mud carp (cirrhinus molitorella)
dalyite
decussate arrangement of leaves
delirium tremens
despeckled
diamond skin lesion
drink driving
electrooptic crystal light valve
eserine sulfate
film converter
flight hazards
font mold
geranylgeranylation
glitchfests
Guarani
hanslicks
homostolus acer
hopper-shed support tunnelling method
how right you are
hypernephroid
hypnofetish
indirect adjustment
kasiser windows in spectrum analysis
kryogen blue
life linesman
linguiformis
lispe sericipalpis
man of men
marginations
masthead sloop
means antihunt means
Megaloduodenum
membrane potentials
monobasic acid
n-dimensional geometry
nerita
nicoteine
nod to
noise of marine main engine and auxiliary machine
nonuniformity of colour subcarrier modulation
officiators
one time pad
Ono-i-Lau
opisthogoneate
overflow signal
P-list
paraphora
pennorth, pennorth
phallogocentric
pick-up amplifier
pimpinella calycina maxim.
plain steels
pododunera
poikilohydric plant
reliability constraint
ringeth
San Bartolomé de Pinares
septillions
servopiston
sibyl
snow lilies
splendence
stadda
starch lump
stiffens
stress threshold
strip surfacing
subtarsal ligament
subtour
talcuming
tap bolt
tape-to-card convert program
Taviani brothers
tenia-
think out loud
tildas
transitory contact
turbine efficiency
vegetated waterway
wear one's heart on one's sleeve
weir flow
wood protection in storage