时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

We’ve all agonized 2 over difficult decisions. Go to college or backpack around Europe? Buy or rent? Apple pie or death by chocolate?


Well, agonize 1 no more—because a study in the journal Science suggests that simply washing your hands after making a tough choice can keep you from second-guessing.


Washing your hands of a situation is a powerful metaphor 3. But scientists got to wondering, could it be something more? Previous studies had shown that washing can remove the guilt 4 people feel about past misdeeds. But is that because the brain somehow links physical and moral cleanliness? Or because ablution washes away the past?


To find out, psychologists removed any moral implications from a forced decision. They asked students to choose between things like a pair of CDs or two flavors of jam.


And they found that subjects who washed their hands right after making their choice didn't look back. They made peace with their picks, then moved on—whereas those who didn't have access to soap spent more time trying to justify 5 which jam they took home.


So if you want to avoid rethinking the past, just lather 6 and rinse 7. And if necessary, repeat.



v.使受苦,使苦闷
  • Why do you agonize yourself with the thought of your failure?你为何总是对于你的失败念念不忘而自我折磨呢?
  • There's no reason to agonize over telling people you're job hunting.没有理由为告诉他人你正在找工作而感到苦恼。
v.使(极度)痛苦,折磨( agonize的过去式和过去分词 );苦斗;苦苦思索;感到极度痛苦
  • All the time they agonized and prayed. 他们一直在忍受痛苦并且祈祷。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • She agonized herself with the thought of her loss. 她念念不忘自己的损失,深深陷入痛苦之中。 来自辞典例句
n.隐喻,暗喻
  • Using metaphor,we say that computers have senses and a memory.打个比方,我们可以说计算机有感觉和记忆力。
  • In poetry the rose is often a metaphor for love.玫瑰在诗中通常作为爱的象征。
n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责
  • She tried to cover up her guilt by lying.她企图用谎言掩饰自己的罪行。
  • Don't lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork.别因为功课责备孩子而使他觉得很内疚。
vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护
  • He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
  • Can you justify your rude behavior to me?你能向我证明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗?
n.(肥皂水的)泡沫,激动
  • Soap will not lather in sea-water.肥皂在海水里不起泡沫。
  • He always gets in a lather when he has an argument with his wife.当他与妻子发生争论时他总是很激动。
v.用清水漂洗,用清水冲洗
  • Give the cup a rinse.冲洗一下杯子。
  • Don't just rinse the bottles. Wash them out carefully.别只涮涮瓶子,要仔细地洗洗里面。
标签: SSS situation
学英语单词
45's
acacia wattle
accessory sexual character
accounting date
acquis communautaire
AG-58107
alarm mainspring
arm circumference
aspidosiphon (paraspidosiphon) coyi
bammel
bartolomeo vanzettis
bulk-head
byeffect
cable tramcar
calcium star
Chamaloc
chromic oxide polishing composition
clytocybe albas
corbie gables
crecies
critical twist
defrothing
discharge structure
dust-press
earth color
earth layer
Edestiformes
electric blackboard
engaging tooth
engineering department
enshrines
etherize
exofficio
external carotid nerves
external reflector spotlight
fixed costs of working
FOHE
frightable
frontloaders
full investment
genus Eptatretus
Hamel's tests
increpatively
independent pump
interlobular ductuli
ischelite (polyhalite)
klondikers
magnetic tape file formatter
magnetizing susceptance
maritime exchanges
milker's nodule
Minot-Murphy diet
Mount Fletcher
multiprogramming despatching
niblicking
nonsolid colors
obtusely umbonate
occupational hygienics
Orinus anomala
ossification
over the top
pageant-goer
panel jack
paseo
pathologico-
person-to-person payment system
phalaropus fulicariuss
planarized
play a losing game
precision offset
pulseecho receiver
put the case in another way
quasi-market
quebecoise
radio navigational lattice
resituations
Rubus suzukianus
rush forward
Saltvik
SAO2
seedset
signalling attention
slitmasks
sole angle
Sonora River
spring-spoked wheel
stableboys
sulfonamido
swim-out
Szikszó
tagmemic
terrex
Triftazin
two-tier market
unaccessible
uneven running
Utah corkwing
voice call sign
weather adjustment of autopilot
wobble crank
Yarmouth Interglacial Stage
ytterbium glass laser