时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

We’ve all agonized 2 over difficult decisions. Go to college or backpack around Europe? Buy or rent? Apple pie or death by chocolate?


Well, agonize 1 no more—because a study in the journal Science suggests that simply washing your hands after making a tough choice can keep you from second-guessing.


Washing your hands of a situation is a powerful metaphor 3. But scientists got to wondering, could it be something more? Previous studies had shown that washing can remove the guilt 4 people feel about past misdeeds. But is that because the brain somehow links physical and moral cleanliness? Or because ablution washes away the past?


To find out, psychologists removed any moral implications from a forced decision. They asked students to choose between things like a pair of CDs or two flavors of jam.


And they found that subjects who washed their hands right after making their choice didn't look back. They made peace with their picks, then moved on—whereas those who didn't have access to soap spent more time trying to justify 5 which jam they took home.


So if you want to avoid rethinking the past, just lather 6 and rinse 7. And if necessary, repeat.



v.使受苦,使苦闷
  • Why do you agonize yourself with the thought of your failure?你为何总是对于你的失败念念不忘而自我折磨呢?
  • There's no reason to agonize over telling people you're job hunting.没有理由为告诉他人你正在找工作而感到苦恼。
v.使(极度)痛苦,折磨( agonize的过去式和过去分词 );苦斗;苦苦思索;感到极度痛苦
  • All the time they agonized and prayed. 他们一直在忍受痛苦并且祈祷。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • She agonized herself with the thought of her loss. 她念念不忘自己的损失,深深陷入痛苦之中。 来自辞典例句
n.隐喻,暗喻
  • Using metaphor,we say that computers have senses and a memory.打个比方,我们可以说计算机有感觉和记忆力。
  • In poetry the rose is often a metaphor for love.玫瑰在诗中通常作为爱的象征。
n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责
  • She tried to cover up her guilt by lying.她企图用谎言掩饰自己的罪行。
  • Don't lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork.别因为功课责备孩子而使他觉得很内疚。
vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护
  • He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
  • Can you justify your rude behavior to me?你能向我证明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗?
n.(肥皂水的)泡沫,激动
  • Soap will not lather in sea-water.肥皂在海水里不起泡沫。
  • He always gets in a lather when he has an argument with his wife.当他与妻子发生争论时他总是很激动。
v.用清水漂洗,用清水冲洗
  • Give the cup a rinse.冲洗一下杯子。
  • Don't just rinse the bottles. Wash them out carefully.别只涮涮瓶子,要仔细地洗洗里面。
标签: SSS situation
学英语单词
67
aberconwayi
action routine
airplane headlight
all-up services
AMES
analogy
andresson
anti-condensation lining
antlered
apple essence
area control center
bartonellosis generalisata
beat your ass
bell-tower
Belén, Promontorio
biological cabinet
bite down
bodywood
bryde
bypass mode
caesarian deliveries
circle contact lens
class reduction
clearing away heat and loosing the bowels
Colombian Abyssal Plain
compiler space management module
cunca (bolivia)
cunctator
dam-break
decapryn
dice with death
drought hardening
ectopic hyperparathyroidism
empoweringly
engine assembly
explanation subsystem
finite subgroup
following system amplifier
free harbour
fried fish slices with liquor sauce
gel water
Geloverm
give somebody hell
guessed mean
Hanmer Springs
head nodding
hecatolite
hermopolis
horizontal tailplane
hot-chocolate
hurry for
hydrocarbon polymer oil
hydrologic routing
in-pace
induced nuclear fission
interlayer-gliding fault
Izumrudnyy
Kondopoga
levator muscle of prostate
lipic
loss of component cooling water
macrosplanchnla
main cutout distribution manifold
Mayhew
mensurative
micromotion
multi-regional
mutton bird
nakahara
North Fen Nature Reserve
nunnally
on form
organizaciones
osteodystrophia cystica
paper electrophoretic separation
parjanyas
phase grounding
pole tester
Polygonum dissitiflorum
progestomimetic
raised after deck
ready-wittedly
reperforator/transmitter
retarmacked
Rhabdomys pumilio
route leveling
rudas
salivary ducts
seditiousness
spb
spectacled cobra
spinhaler
stress fatigue
suchiate
Swiss cheese hyperplasia
teiid lizard
the cages
topographical plotting
unlike terms
ventilation fan
war history of foreign countries