时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

This is Scientific America's Sixty-Second-Science. I am Steve Mirsky. Got a minute?


Some interesting electrical activity in the clouds of ash drifting around Europe as a result of that Icelandic volcano. Models predicted that electrical charge should be limited to the top and bottom of any ash plume 1, which is often the site of spectacular lightning.


But info obtained by a weather balloon found significant electrical charge within the plume. And that such charge was being generated within the plume—it wasn’t a remnant of the energy of the volcanic 2 eruption 3 or a result of any local weather events. Interactions among ash particles seem to be constantly renewing the charge.


The finding appears in the journal Environmental Research Letters and is the first peer-reviewed research related to the April volcano eruption.


The study authors note that charging can change the way the particles clump 4 and how they interact with rain. The practical reason for understanding the electrical nature of ash plumes 5 is that they can interfere 6 with aircraft radio communication. And if any charged ash infiltrates 7 a plane, it could be an electrostatic hazard, to the plane’s systems and to the plane’s passengers.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific America's Sixty-Second-Science. I am Steve Mirsky.

 



1 plume
n.羽毛;v.整理羽毛,骚首弄姿,用羽毛装饰
  • Her hat was adorned with a plume.她帽子上饰着羽毛。
  • He does not plume himself on these achievements.他并不因这些成就而自夸。
2 volcanic
adj.火山的;象火山的;由火山引起的
  • There have been several volcanic eruptions this year.今年火山爆发了好几次。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
3 eruption
n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发;(疾病等)发作
  • The temple was destroyed in the violent eruption of 1470 BC.庙宇在公元前1470年猛烈的火山爆发中摧毁了。
  • The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous.火山的爆发是自发的。
4 clump
n.树丛,草丛;vi.用沉重的脚步行走
  • A stream meandered gently through a clump of trees.一条小溪从树丛中蜿蜒穿过。
  • It was as if he had hacked with his thick boots at a clump of bluebells.仿佛他用自己的厚靴子无情地践踏了一丛野风信子。
5 plumes
羽毛( plume的名词复数 ); 羽毛饰; 羽毛状物; 升上空中的羽状物
  • The dancer wore a headdress of pink ostrich plumes. 那位舞蹈演员戴着粉色鸵鸟毛制作的头饰。
  • The plumes on her bonnet barely moved as she nodded. 她点点头,那帽子的羽毛在一个劲儿颤动。
6 interfere
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰
  • If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.如果我们干预的话,可能弊多利少。
  • When others interfere in the affair,it always makes troubles. 别人一卷入这一事件,棘手的事情就来了。
7 infiltrates
n.(使)渗透,(指思想)渗入人的心中( infiltrate的名词复数 )v.(使)渗透,(指思想)渗入人的心中( infiltrate的第三人称单数 )
  • Caves form when water infiltrates limestone. 水渗透石灰石则形成洞穴。 来自辞典例句
  • The tumor encircles the colon and infiltrates into the wall. 肿瘤环绕结肠四周浸润肠壁。 来自互联网
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学英语单词
a. occipitalis
Abramut
accumulative stock
acid degumming
ad valorem tax
airstruck
alidade protractor
anthracine
antireticular cytotoxic serum
associative clustering
atmans
Atzara
B-F(FAD)
bowl-type cutter
butyl ketone
Chinese white pear
chould
closeweight cargo
complete electric vehicle kerb mass
condenser leakage
congenital anorectal anomaly
disc storage
double action press
drawn-back
dryopteris subreflexipinna
ectropion spasticum
empuses
ervasil
every-which-way
fireball
flames out
fluid unit
freezingly
Hermagor
hit-skip
how you?
hung
hydrogen-cooled synchronous condenser
in tail
indirect instruction
input/output coupling of optical waveguide
justas
larreta
latherless
legacy code
load tray
low-margins
lymph corpuscle
Manguinhos, Aeroporto
Marathos
Marnheim
mesentery proper
milwaukeeans
minisets
mostels
mothproof
moutons
mystacides elongatus
national institute of justices
non-territorial
ostichthys delta
ostroff
oversalted
parochializes
Payr's disease
phoniatrics
physarum nutans rubrum
piling sheet bar
pinion
plainview
polycultures
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preludio
push rod spring
quasiorders
removable cartridge
Rhamnoliquiritin
sample protocol
schweighardt
Semibarbula
semideserts
sheltron
simple extensional flow
source funciton
stacking papers
steer ranch
struggleth
synchronization check word
São Martinho do Porto
temporary station
ten-pack
tight-edged
to scrape a living
turn-ups
ultrasensitive amino-acid analyzer
uncrisp
unoutrageous
urothemis signata yiei
va-et-vient
Vullanite
water of compaction
wrecked people