时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

This is Scientific America's Sixty-Second-Science. I am Steve Mirsky. Got a minute?


Some interesting electrical activity in the clouds of ash drifting around Europe as a result of that Icelandic volcano. Models predicted that electrical charge should be limited to the top and bottom of any ash plume 1, which is often the site of spectacular lightning.


But info obtained by a weather balloon found significant electrical charge within the plume. And that such charge was being generated within the plume—it wasn’t a remnant of the energy of the volcanic 2 eruption 3 or a result of any local weather events. Interactions among ash particles seem to be constantly renewing the charge.


The finding appears in the journal Environmental Research Letters and is the first peer-reviewed research related to the April volcano eruption.


The study authors note that charging can change the way the particles clump 4 and how they interact with rain. The practical reason for understanding the electrical nature of ash plumes 5 is that they can interfere 6 with aircraft radio communication. And if any charged ash infiltrates 7 a plane, it could be an electrostatic hazard, to the plane’s systems and to the plane’s passengers.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific America's Sixty-Second-Science. I am Steve Mirsky.

 



1 plume
n.羽毛;v.整理羽毛,骚首弄姿,用羽毛装饰
  • Her hat was adorned with a plume.她帽子上饰着羽毛。
  • He does not plume himself on these achievements.他并不因这些成就而自夸。
2 volcanic
adj.火山的;象火山的;由火山引起的
  • There have been several volcanic eruptions this year.今年火山爆发了好几次。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
3 eruption
n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发;(疾病等)发作
  • The temple was destroyed in the violent eruption of 1470 BC.庙宇在公元前1470年猛烈的火山爆发中摧毁了。
  • The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous.火山的爆发是自发的。
4 clump
n.树丛,草丛;vi.用沉重的脚步行走
  • A stream meandered gently through a clump of trees.一条小溪从树丛中蜿蜒穿过。
  • It was as if he had hacked with his thick boots at a clump of bluebells.仿佛他用自己的厚靴子无情地践踏了一丛野风信子。
5 plumes
羽毛( plume的名词复数 ); 羽毛饰; 羽毛状物; 升上空中的羽状物
  • The dancer wore a headdress of pink ostrich plumes. 那位舞蹈演员戴着粉色鸵鸟毛制作的头饰。
  • The plumes on her bonnet barely moved as she nodded. 她点点头,那帽子的羽毛在一个劲儿颤动。
6 interfere
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰
  • If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.如果我们干预的话,可能弊多利少。
  • When others interfere in the affair,it always makes troubles. 别人一卷入这一事件,棘手的事情就来了。
7 infiltrates
n.(使)渗透,(指思想)渗入人的心中( infiltrate的名词复数 )v.(使)渗透,(指思想)渗入人的心中( infiltrate的第三人称单数 )
  • Caves form when water infiltrates limestone. 水渗透石灰石则形成洞穴。 来自辞典例句
  • The tumor encircles the colon and infiltrates into the wall. 肿瘤环绕结肠四周浸润肠壁。 来自互联网
标签: SSS activity
学英语单词
abamagenin
abraid
accipenser
addison
Alfioosa
allowable ground-level concentration
Amygism
analog process computer
back stairs
barrack-square
benjamin jonsons
buenas
bull-flies
Cassia tora
cheiloses
climatic border
commercial film
commercial truck
connah
Crayettes
detector valve
digital information
dynamic indication
eight-ply tyre
erande
ethephon
expanding bullet
extrinsic coagulation system
five-dollar
garle
gunbelts
Hassan Abdāl
he who laughs last laughs best
Heroica Puebla de Zaragoza
higher-energy
Hungary water
identicals
imperant
kashrus
Kavango
least square filtering
LGTI
light duty press
lortel
make way for
manganous oxalate
mangoing
maximum short take-off and landing weight (msw)
Mehitabel
milian white atrophy
mis-order
Méla, Mont
National Operational Satellite
nitrided layer
Oxnard Air Force Base
oyster-plant
pension plan audit
perlolidine
permit for transportation of the customs
phellodendron
Porto Artur
press bed
pressing order
Ra's ar Ru'ays
reform through labor
relieve someone of his cash
removable shaft adapter
resistance potential divider
sazama
schiffli embroidery
selective rectification
single crystal electrode
single vertical sweep guard
spectral shift control
spikes bristle
spinal anaesthesia
spore-bearing bacteria
stop collar
strophocheilid
Suisun City
superordinal
swab over
taller than me
tang chisel
team decision
telephone-calls
tertiary bundle
tracheal atresia
track connecting tool
track return system
trimerthadione
tropicamide
Tsiolkovsky, Konstantin Eduardovich
turkey feeding
umbrella prop
uncopyable
urinary meatuses
walter stanborough sutton
well marginal
windowmakers
wire-loop fins
wooded area