时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(六)月


英语课

 This is Scientific American 60 Seconds. I'm Cynthia Graber. This'll just take a minute. In Europe and the near east, people went from being mobile hunter gathers to more settled agriculture way of life. But in Africa, no matters domesticated 1 animals long before they literally 2 put down roots. Researchers know the history in part because of carve art in the Sahara. There are even drawings of full caw utters and the occasional scene of milking. But it's tough to reliably date the art or know how prevailing 3 milking was. When researcher team studying human use of diary had experienced dating artifacts from Europe and Asia, they used their skills to analyze 4 the site in the Libyan Sahara. The scientists studied 81 pottery 5 shards 6. All the pieces had some residue 7 of animal fat. The researchers analyzed 8 the chemical compounds and were able to determine that the Africans were engaged in dairy farming by about 7000 years ago. The study is in the journal Nature. Evidences of milk processing shows how dairying could have been quickly adopted even though the ability to digest lactose may have still been rare. The work should thus provide an additional data for evolutionary 9 biologists studying lactose tolerance 10. A key genetic 11 development in human history.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American 60 Seconds Science. I'm Cynthia Graber.

1 domesticated
adj.喜欢家庭生活的;(指动物)被驯养了的v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He is thoroughly domesticated and cooks a delicious chicken casserole. 他精于家务,烹制的砂锅炖小鸡非常可口。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The donkey is a domesticated form of the African wild ass. 驴是非洲野驴的一种已驯化的品种。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 literally
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
3 prevailing
adj.盛行的;占优势的;主要的
  • She wears a fashionable hair style prevailing in the city.她的发型是这个城市流行的款式。
  • This reflects attitudes and values prevailing in society.这反映了社会上盛行的态度和价值观。
4 analyze
vt.分析,解析 (=analyse)
  • We should analyze the cause and effect of this event.我们应该分析这场事变的因果。
  • The teacher tried to analyze the cause of our failure.老师设法分析我们失败的原因。
5 pottery
n.陶器,陶器场
  • My sister likes to learn art pottery in her spare time.我妹妹喜欢在空余时间学习陶艺。
  • The pottery was left to bake in the hot sun.陶器放在外面让炎热的太阳烘晒焙干。
6 shards
n.(玻璃、金属或其他硬物的)尖利的碎片( shard的名词复数 )
  • Eyewitnesses spoke of rocks and shards of glass flying in the air. 目击者称空中石块和玻璃碎片四溅。 来自辞典例句
  • Ward, Josh Billings, and a host of others have survived only in scattered shards of humour. 沃德、比林斯和许多别的作家能够留传下来的只是些幽默的残章断简。 来自辞典例句
7 residue
n.残余,剩余,残渣
  • Mary scraped the residue of food from the plates before putting them under water.玛丽在把盘子放入水之前先刮去上面的食物残渣。
  • Pesticide persistence beyond the critical period for control leads to residue problems.农药一旦超过控制的临界期,就会导致残留问题。
8 analyzed
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 evolutionary
adj.进化的;演化的,演变的;[生]进化论的
  • Life has its own evolutionary process.生命有其自身的进化过程。
  • These are fascinating questions to be resolved by the evolutionary studies of plants.这些十分吸引人的问题将在研究植物进化过程中得以解决。
10 tolerance
n.宽容;容忍,忍受;耐药力;公差
  • Tolerance is one of his strengths.宽容是他的一个优点。
  • Human beings have limited tolerance of noise.人类对噪音的忍耐力有限。
11 genetic
adj.遗传的,遗传学的
  • It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。
  • Each daughter cell can receive a full complement of the genetic information.每个子细胞可以收到遗传信息的一个完全补偿物。
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adjusting account
aeration rate
Al 'Assāfīyah
Alexicacus
allmuseri
analytic mechanics
Anisadenia pubescens
application-required language
Barham
Benjamin Shahn
body axes
cable subway
Carson City
central theme
clamp forming machine
clubiona femorocalcarata
computer output microfilm
contact activation
cross startup
deoxyhypusinesynthase
derhams
diazoanhydride
disponges
door-ventilator
dupplers alloy
earthy
electromagnetic stored-energy welder
electron spectroscopy of crystals
Eleutherozoa
ergodic recurrent class
eucone eye
expansion bellow
fact moods
farmsteead
feed-water penetration isolation valve
film growth rate
first-round financing
fresh water clam
G-6-PD
gang-up
general semisimple algebraic group
heavy boiler setting
high sensibility tester
high-temperature electrical insulating coating
ignifying
infinite order state language
inosiplex
intelligent programming environment
internet over satellite
lateral spinal muscle bones
look and feel
low priced
loyal toast
mamading
measurement quantity converter
medium-to-air interface
metathesizing
method of weighted moving averages
miner's cat
minor patent
navigation dome
NBTS
nonconducting barrier layer
nondeference
nursing pyschology
organa-metallic compound
originating call prevail
Orimune
pantheonizations
Parabel'skiy Rayon
patricias
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plexus lingualis
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radio diameter
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rhythmicize
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scutal sulcus
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shadowlike
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space communications
specialist-led
spider-web coil
stamping mill
storage hopper
strike control
stroke of table
taxospecies
Telfs
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toxic anemia
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two-beam interference microscope
ultra-low temperature throttle valve
unmortised
waggon headed vault
wattman
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yarligh
Yunani