时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(六)月


英语课

 This is Scientific American 60 Seconds. I'm Cynthia Graber. This'll just take a minute. In Europe and the near east, people went from being mobile hunter gathers to more settled agriculture way of life. But in Africa, no matters domesticated 1 animals long before they literally 2 put down roots. Researchers know the history in part because of carve art in the Sahara. There are even drawings of full caw utters and the occasional scene of milking. But it's tough to reliably date the art or know how prevailing 3 milking was. When researcher team studying human use of diary had experienced dating artifacts from Europe and Asia, they used their skills to analyze 4 the site in the Libyan Sahara. The scientists studied 81 pottery 5 shards 6. All the pieces had some residue 7 of animal fat. The researchers analyzed 8 the chemical compounds and were able to determine that the Africans were engaged in dairy farming by about 7000 years ago. The study is in the journal Nature. Evidences of milk processing shows how dairying could have been quickly adopted even though the ability to digest lactose may have still been rare. The work should thus provide an additional data for evolutionary 9 biologists studying lactose tolerance 10. A key genetic 11 development in human history.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American 60 Seconds Science. I'm Cynthia Graber.

1 domesticated
adj.喜欢家庭生活的;(指动物)被驯养了的v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He is thoroughly domesticated and cooks a delicious chicken casserole. 他精于家务,烹制的砂锅炖小鸡非常可口。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The donkey is a domesticated form of the African wild ass. 驴是非洲野驴的一种已驯化的品种。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 literally
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
3 prevailing
adj.盛行的;占优势的;主要的
  • She wears a fashionable hair style prevailing in the city.她的发型是这个城市流行的款式。
  • This reflects attitudes and values prevailing in society.这反映了社会上盛行的态度和价值观。
4 analyze
vt.分析,解析 (=analyse)
  • We should analyze the cause and effect of this event.我们应该分析这场事变的因果。
  • The teacher tried to analyze the cause of our failure.老师设法分析我们失败的原因。
5 pottery
n.陶器,陶器场
  • My sister likes to learn art pottery in her spare time.我妹妹喜欢在空余时间学习陶艺。
  • The pottery was left to bake in the hot sun.陶器放在外面让炎热的太阳烘晒焙干。
6 shards
n.(玻璃、金属或其他硬物的)尖利的碎片( shard的名词复数 )
  • Eyewitnesses spoke of rocks and shards of glass flying in the air. 目击者称空中石块和玻璃碎片四溅。 来自辞典例句
  • Ward, Josh Billings, and a host of others have survived only in scattered shards of humour. 沃德、比林斯和许多别的作家能够留传下来的只是些幽默的残章断简。 来自辞典例句
7 residue
n.残余,剩余,残渣
  • Mary scraped the residue of food from the plates before putting them under water.玛丽在把盘子放入水之前先刮去上面的食物残渣。
  • Pesticide persistence beyond the critical period for control leads to residue problems.农药一旦超过控制的临界期,就会导致残留问题。
8 analyzed
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 evolutionary
adj.进化的;演化的,演变的;[生]进化论的
  • Life has its own evolutionary process.生命有其自身的进化过程。
  • These are fascinating questions to be resolved by the evolutionary studies of plants.这些十分吸引人的问题将在研究植物进化过程中得以解决。
10 tolerance
n.宽容;容忍,忍受;耐药力;公差
  • Tolerance is one of his strengths.宽容是他的一个优点。
  • Human beings have limited tolerance of noise.人类对噪音的忍耐力有限。
11 genetic
adj.遗传的,遗传学的
  • It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。
  • Each daughter cell can receive a full complement of the genetic information.每个子细胞可以收到遗传信息的一个完全补偿物。
标签: sss 托福素材
学英语单词
2-furanacrylic acid butyl ester
a-shoe
agelas robusta
aluminium soldering
arcanest
Aristotelian logic
arsindolizine
Artedius
ass bags
barces
be defined as
bifilar electrom agnetic oscillograph
birthsite
boron cast-iron
Brandos
businesswomen
carpel
castor axle
centrifuge microscopy
channel marketing
Chellean industry
chloropals
clear paint
cochlear fenestra
commissura colliculorum cranialium
constant quality
Daehwa
easa
electric colorimeter
emportment
ends of the earth
epidermal cysts of nail bed
erbium ion
fanasil
Francois
gastrointestinal syndrome
generoso
Gilgit R.
going alongside
Goyrand's hernia
gym-horse
half-men
Hawthorne research
honeybadgers
immediate dominator
industrial railway
Kurume
ladybowers
Lesnoye Matyunino
made an experiment in
Militine
miniard
morrone
movement of thorax
muck-rolling mill
mujaddara
multiple burst per transponder (mbpt)
mumpy
nagor
Naugets
newspapers and periodicals
non-dimensional
noob faces
O.K.
oil measure
over current protect device
palankas
pen pushers
piezoelectric inverse effect
Porpites
posterior pereion
postischiorectal abscess
pour point improver
principal derivative
provincias
pumped level
pumped-storage
quiesce-at-end-of-chain indicator
Radix Aucklandiae
rainy green forest
reloadable card
resident flora
Sacae
salt linkage
sawtooth-wave generator
Seekay wax
six to five suspension
sofa banker
spic-o-rama
stethopolyscope
strike benefit
strong adhesive
sulocarbilate
tallac
thermostability
thousand delivered source instructions
tributoxyethylphosphate
tubovaginal
under-covert
vapour proof machine
vitrinitization
worm wheel shaving cutter