时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(六)月


英语课

 After a hurricane or earthquake, people often band together and cooperate to deal with the recovery. And we’re not the only species that becomes more cooperative in tough times.Female Yuhina birds in Taiwan usually fight over space in the community nest when they’re trying to lay eggs. But in bad weather the birds tend to leave each other alone.The finding is in the journal Nature Communications. Researchers monitored groups of yuhinas for several years, in fair and foul 1 weather. When the scientists combined their data with a game-theory model, they found that periods of fighting between female yuhinas were 50-percent shorter when the weather was bad—which increased the overall success of the breeding group.During times of heavy rain, food becomes scarce. And getting wet means that the birds have to expend 2 more energy to stay warm. So the birds apparently 3 institute a truce 4, which cuts down on energy wasted fighting, and increases everyone's chance of survival. In other words, in bad weather birds of a feather stick together.



adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规
  • Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
  • What a foul day it is!多么恶劣的天气!
vt.花费,消费,消耗
  • Don't expend all your time on such a useless job.不要把时间消耗在这种无用的工作上。
  • They expend all their strength in trying to climb out.他们费尽全力想爬出来。
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
n.休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和;v.以停战结束
  • The hot weather gave the old man a truce from rheumatism.热天使这位老人暂时免受风湿病之苦。
  • She had thought of flying out to breathe the fresh air in an interval of truce.她想跑出去呼吸一下休战期间的新鲜空气。
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120 camera
Alaska communication system
albedo
anesthetic potency
apertures coupling coefficients
applied plasma physics
ask of
Bartter syndrome
baryta water
benefit of insurance
board of conciliation
booklovers
bracing-strut
breloque
carissimas
Cheirostylis griffithii
childhood friends
Chinese literature
competent rock
containerboards
corrosion pitting
cranchiid
deed of composition
dihydroxy anthraquinone
disomaty
drop lubricaton
earthfly
effective current
enantiodromia
extemporate
faulted bedding plane
field-literal pair
field-validation characters
first stage wholesalers
first-ratest
for reals
four - wire circuit
freezebrandings
garrity
Gen-Xer
genus mohrias
Glandula bulbourethralis
glenoid angle (or articular angle)
glucose-tolerance
grilled mandarin fish
Herbasse
history of repeated attack
hydrocyclone separator
inclination of strata
instrument-making industry
jumpmen
lower edge
method of coating
Minidoka County
minor operation
mock-orange
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Nolan, Sidney
non-baking coal
paraelectric phase transition
pareyll
partwise
Patulitrin
peat bank
phytodegradation
press error
primitivizes
principle of diversity and dominance
PSED
pyx liquida
queen whim's court dances (mediaeval france)
remain in bed
rose-tinteds
rostratine
run-in time
saptoril
scavenging ratio
seven and seven
sound pick-up outfit
sternotherus odoratus
stick to one's muttons
strength-to-weight ratio
strombus dilatatus
Syang
sym-trinitrobenzene
syndrome of yin deficiency of heart and kidney
ungears
ushpizin
Velika Gorica
viola collina bess.
virtual path (vp)
vitamin b pyridoxine
wash ground
Wasserlosen
Weber's paradox
wischtanz (austria)
work place layout
xanthomonas phaseoli f.sp.alfalfae(riker jones et davis)sabet
zebrinnies
zemani
zero-sequence reactance
zma