时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(六)月


英语课

 After a hurricane or earthquake, people often band together and cooperate to deal with the recovery. And we’re not the only species that becomes more cooperative in tough times.Female Yuhina birds in Taiwan usually fight over space in the community nest when they’re trying to lay eggs. But in bad weather the birds tend to leave each other alone.The finding is in the journal Nature Communications. Researchers monitored groups of yuhinas for several years, in fair and foul 1 weather. When the scientists combined their data with a game-theory model, they found that periods of fighting between female yuhinas were 50-percent shorter when the weather was bad—which increased the overall success of the breeding group.During times of heavy rain, food becomes scarce. And getting wet means that the birds have to expend 2 more energy to stay warm. So the birds apparently 3 institute a truce 4, which cuts down on energy wasted fighting, and increases everyone's chance of survival. In other words, in bad weather birds of a feather stick together.



adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规
  • Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
  • What a foul day it is!多么恶劣的天气!
vt.花费,消费,消耗
  • Don't expend all your time on such a useless job.不要把时间消耗在这种无用的工作上。
  • They expend all their strength in trying to climb out.他们费尽全力想爬出来。
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
n.休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和;v.以停战结束
  • The hot weather gave the old man a truce from rheumatism.热天使这位老人暂时免受风湿病之苦。
  • She had thought of flying out to breathe the fresh air in an interval of truce.她想跑出去呼吸一下休战期间的新鲜空气。
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学英语单词
advanced analysis
ajk
appropriated materials
arithmetic and control
as an alternative
at to stems and leaves
Athanasian wench
automatic reducing valve
block field
Buggins's turn
Bussy-le-Grand
butterfly net
calman
chemical fastness
continuous disc type coil
control lever sleeve
davor
dimented
Dona Ana County
double-bevelling
earpiece plug
Eimeria oxyspora
FEV1/VC
Flajani's operation
folliful
gilt bronze
give a for instance
gone into production
guaguanco
have a broom up one's ass
head-court
holdovers
hooks and eyes
imperious act
indirect quotation of exchange rates
intellectualistic education
jania acutiloba
Johann Gottlieb
kinesiphony
lamina medialis
layer line
Leiodidae
liquidation of property
lobov
long-armed
lumbiplex
Maackia chekiangensis
maximum power principle
Mi. L.
money and motivation
non-comedogenic
nonrejection region
obligatory plant
organic detritus food chain
patty-pans
paul leonard newmen
Pašman, Otok
plankto-hyponeuston
plaster-base finish tile
play a waiting game
posterior cubital region
pourboire
pray-away
precision Doppler VOR
pseudochirella dubia
pure xenon column
quantales
quaternary
rassadorns
recording calorimeter
ring handle needle
rotativity
sales order clerk
sargasm
schorl noir
scorningly
semi-matte paper
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servo-amplidyne system
shower and toilet
siderurgy
silver stonewood
similar ordered sets
single-chain bale elevator
sluice gate
source machine
ssrps
standard Gibbs function increase
statistical observation
strophospheres
sweaterdress
sx (signal-to-corsstalk ratio)
talamantes
The Federal Employers Liability Act
thread part
Ushakova, Bukhta
western duck
wiper-closing relay
word recognizer
zero-differential overlap method
zip-zap