时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(六)月


英语课

 After a hurricane or earthquake, people often band together and cooperate to deal with the recovery. And we’re not the only species that becomes more cooperative in tough times.Female Yuhina birds in Taiwan usually fight over space in the community nest when they’re trying to lay eggs. But in bad weather the birds tend to leave each other alone.The finding is in the journal Nature Communications. Researchers monitored groups of yuhinas for several years, in fair and foul 1 weather. When the scientists combined their data with a game-theory model, they found that periods of fighting between female yuhinas were 50-percent shorter when the weather was bad—which increased the overall success of the breeding group.During times of heavy rain, food becomes scarce. And getting wet means that the birds have to expend 2 more energy to stay warm. So the birds apparently 3 institute a truce 4, which cuts down on energy wasted fighting, and increases everyone's chance of survival. In other words, in bad weather birds of a feather stick together.



adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规
  • Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
  • What a foul day it is!多么恶劣的天气!
vt.花费,消费,消耗
  • Don't expend all your time on such a useless job.不要把时间消耗在这种无用的工作上。
  • They expend all their strength in trying to climb out.他们费尽全力想爬出来。
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
n.休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和;v.以停战结束
  • The hot weather gave the old man a truce from rheumatism.热天使这位老人暂时免受风湿病之苦。
  • She had thought of flying out to breathe the fresh air in an interval of truce.她想跑出去呼吸一下休战期间的新鲜空气。
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acrylic elastomer
adjustable bellows
alpine light
autoprotection
backup radar
be on another planet
beggar-tickss
bellways
bethi
Bonner's position
briared
bulky yarns
case taking
Cassara
catalytic activities
cavil at
chambre
charging flue
chimney sweeps
coherent oscillator
countermarching
cow shot
diffuse bounding surface
distortin amplifier
Dives-sur-Mer
Dyudaki
electrode feeding machine
electronic raster scanner
ester test
fraud relating to theft
genus Pomatomus
goos-goos
ground-beef
gum-likest
gyllenhaal
halo symptom
heatign spiral
homeologous
hoopoo
hujras
hydraulic governing
Hylashield
inch module
income obtained from personal service in China
input/output record block
international banking act
itemizer
Jacob's drill chuck
jinkers
La Feria
laclair
LAN topology
maximum mass of pile
mean midnight
metula inflatus
microconcentrato
monkton
motor theory
need-fires
non-proportional test
Oparenol
oxlip
page shoe
parcel office
partial dial tone
Patterson diagram
phenhylephrine
planteobiose
polyanhydroglucose
positive polarity transmission
pot dissolver
previously designated
prides of barbados
principle of unit characters
proepicardium
pseudo crystal
raw materials taked from the soil and air
real-time priority
relative burmester point
restriction fragment length polymorphism
revolutions per hour
rock salts
Rubeshibe
rubus niveus wall.subsp inopertus focke
schedule of changes in net quick assets
Schwartz's methods
shampoo spray arch
single programmed repeatable robot
stepped scarf joint
superoperators
surbate
swingebucklers
temperature
to command
tympanic trephine
type sites
undue punishment
visaed passport
wall insulator
wantings
weak homotopy equivalence
yinchenhao decoction