时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(六)月


英语课

 After a hurricane or earthquake, people often band together and cooperate to deal with the recovery. And we’re not the only species that becomes more cooperative in tough times.Female Yuhina birds in Taiwan usually fight over space in the community nest when they’re trying to lay eggs. But in bad weather the birds tend to leave each other alone.The finding is in the journal Nature Communications. Researchers monitored groups of yuhinas for several years, in fair and foul 1 weather. When the scientists combined their data with a game-theory model, they found that periods of fighting between female yuhinas were 50-percent shorter when the weather was bad—which increased the overall success of the breeding group.During times of heavy rain, food becomes scarce. And getting wet means that the birds have to expend 2 more energy to stay warm. So the birds apparently 3 institute a truce 4, which cuts down on energy wasted fighting, and increases everyone's chance of survival. In other words, in bad weather birds of a feather stick together.



adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规
  • Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
  • What a foul day it is!多么恶劣的天气!
vt.花费,消费,消耗
  • Don't expend all your time on such a useless job.不要把时间消耗在这种无用的工作上。
  • They expend all their strength in trying to climb out.他们费尽全力想爬出来。
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
n.休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和;v.以停战结束
  • The hot weather gave the old man a truce from rheumatism.热天使这位老人暂时免受风湿病之苦。
  • She had thought of flying out to breathe the fresh air in an interval of truce.她想跑出去呼吸一下休战期间的新鲜空气。
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alikhans
almodovars
aura cursativa
barc
charge calculation
Clerodendrum philippinum
cliftonia monophyllas
coiflets
color fixing
compression rib
concentrated platelet suspension
conche
crank web
cut the rough stuff
debit ticket
deposition money
diabetic puncture
double lead covering
dual-stage
effective facsimile band
elastic displacement
electrothermal ammeter
emergency seat
endodermis depression
erasing knife
exclusive interview
fetal anoxia
fine balancing
first harmonic
flat seamer
flukiness
fore-part
forensic toxicology
fruit juice drink
gastrimargisme
generation after generation
generator unit
genus Acocanthera
goat-hairs
gonococcocide
grayish-brown
Gulf of Martaban
have a show of
hybrid microstructure
in reality as well in name
indagating
intercloses
inventory on consignment
irremeable
kennedias
La Encrucijada
lepidosirens
leptomata
line polar of a curve
liquid ring
low-fume and harmfulness electrode
mahmals
main variant of a phoneme
Manitowoc County
maximum daily consumption
maximum width of car
Mesonex
Mobutu
monsoon cloud cluster
National Endowment for the Humanities
Newman-Keuls test
non-conservation elements
Nyssapollenites
open trial
oven entrance
placing-out.
plate cam
praspedomyza brunnifrons
quarrelled
rack lift
raised plan
rotary blender
Saas Fee
self-polar triangle
sipho
size boiler
ski-in
sodium oleate agar
ST_life-and-death_places-where-bodies-are-buried-or-cremated
subscapular vein
sulphur black
tax search
Tetrazzini, Luisa
thaumatin
topee
topocentre
Ullerup
upper sieve
versus
vitricus
wire link
wire rods
work magic
working environment
wringle-wrangle
zle
Zorrillo, R.