时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(六)月


英语课

 Some dinosaurs 1 were really huge, and now we may have a better way to estimate just how heavy these giants were. Researchers have developed a method to weigh dinosaurs based on laser scans of their skeletons. The study is in the journal Biology Letters. Looking at a bare human skeleton, how would you guess wether its owner was chubby 2 or svelte 3? If you calculated how much space the fully-fleshed body occupied, you could multiply that volumn by tissue density 4 to find the weight. Researchers laser-scanned 14 modern mammal skeletons to create digital models of each body. These 3-D models were unrealistically scrawny, with skin streched tight ove the bones. But their undersized volumns were consistent, measuring is 21% less than the actual animals. Based on the same information, researchers scanned Giraffatitan bones, added 21% to the digital model's volumn, and then calculated the dinosaur's weight---about 51,000 pounds. The technique could become the preferred way to estimate mass based on skeletons, improving our understanding of how extinct species lived and moved, and helping 5 paleontologists make earth-shaking discoveries.


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n.恐龙( dinosaur的名词复数 );守旧落伍的人,过时落后的东西
  • The brontosaurus was one of the largest of all dinosaurs. 雷龙是所有恐龙中最大的一种。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. 恐龙绝种已有几百万年了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.丰满的,圆胖的
  • He is stocky though not chubby.他长得敦实,可并不发胖。
  • The short and chubby gentleman over there is our new director.那个既矮又胖的绅士是我们的新主任。
adj.(女人)体态苗条的
  • The countess was tall,svelte and very pale.伯爵夫人身材修长,苗条优雅,面色十分苍白。
  • Her figure is svelte.她身材苗条。
n.密集,密度,浓度
  • The population density of that country is 685 per square mile.那个国家的人口密度为每平方英里685人。
  • The region has a very high population density.该地区的人口密度很高。
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
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学英语单词
1-Pentanol
activated hypochlorite
anarak
annular fuel bed
assessment rate of collateral
auto dial
Behringersdorf
blew their top
bluffy
budney
cause offence
cherry coal
chroococcus dispersus
clay ironstone
cleora injectaria
cleroterium
collaborative network
colour spot
command flag
consumption trial
customary packing
cystathionine
de-stocks
Derrygonnelly
devil-cat
diffusion attachment
Distegocarpus
durno
Dutch uncle
echographs
eetelechy
electrocardiograph paper
embattlements
equivalent form of value
evicts
flose
flow-of-fund
foodmaker
formal lower-bound
fuel filler restrictor
furnace throat
gattus
gratious
have little scruple s about
heterodisperses
himanimide
hyperbolic plane
hypochondrial
identical computation
insolubly
leaps of faith
libocedrus plumosas
Lich Son
Lonely Mine
masselin
mastolith
MDD (magnetic-domain device)
meatpoles
meteoritic ablation
molal volume (molar volume)
nontransversality
north tropic zone
nozzle clogging
one assembled length
order Hemiptera
orletons
oxycarbonates
passive detection radar
percent by weight
phase equations
pier stud
pilot light
plug quenching
proarrhythmic
protective anode
quasi-rents
quizmaster
ramus superfic. ventr. n. lat.
receptor isoform
sandwich panel
sensitive rod remote controller
shortite
ski-mountaineering
specteral
spherical armature
spring fixed end
strap-hangings
sveshnikov
swallow tails
Tanagra
tenebroides mauritanicus (linnaeus)
thysanuron
tip ... over the edge
tire performance
titon
traffic beam
transformer coupling
trilateralisms
tsuga mertensianas
uptakes
warning alarm
without anyone's being the wiser