时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(六)月


英语课

 Plants that use animals to disperse 1 their seeds can find themselves in a pickle 2: They need to make fruit tasty enough to entice 3 the local fauna 4, but they also need to make sure that their animal asssistants don't digest the very seeds that are meant to spread. In Israel's Negev dessert, a plant called seed mignonette came up with the distasteful strategy. Critters called spiny 5 mice feed on mignonette. They love the fruit, but they hate the seeds. And so they spit them out all over the place---just as the plant planned. That's according to a study in the journal Current Biology. Sweet mignonette produces little blackberries that house about tweenty seeds apiece. Inside those seeds is an enzyme 6. When a berry-champing mouse crushes a seed, the enzyme is freed up to produce compounds that taste like hot mustard. Hence,..., better leaving through chemistry. Researchers armed with video cameras observed the mice spitting the pits like kids eating watermelon on a summer day. Nearly three quaters of the spit-soaked seeds landed intact. And they actually germinated 7 twice as fast as seeds taken directly from the fruit itself. It's like a Dickens book: Great Expectorations.


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vi.使分散;使消失;vt.分散;驱散
  • The cattle were swinging their tails to disperse the flies.那些牛甩动着尾巴驱赶苍蝇。
  • The children disperse for the holidays.孩子们放假了。
n.腌汁,泡菜;v.腌,泡
  • Mother used to pickle onions.妈妈过去常腌制洋葱。
  • Meat can be preserved in pickle.肉可以保存在卤水里。
v.诱骗,引诱,怂恿
  • Nothing will entice the children from television.没有任何东西能把孩子们从电视机前诱开。
  • I don't see why the English should want to entice us away from our native land.我不明白,为什英国人要引诱我们离开自己的国土。
n.(一个地区或时代的)所有动物,动物区系
  • This National Park is an area with unique fauna and flora.该国家公园区域内具有独特的动物种群和植物种群。
  • Fauna is a biological notion means all the animal life in a particular region or period. 动物群是一个生物学的概念,指的是一个特定时期或者地区的所有动物。
adj.多刺的,刺状的;n.多刺的东西
  • This is the Asiatic ornamental shrub with spiny branches and pink blossoms.这就是亚洲的一种观赏灌木,具有多刺的枝和粉红色的花。
  • Stay away from a spiny cactus.远离多刺仙人掌。
n.酵素,酶
  • Above a certain temperature,the enzyme molecule will become unfolded.超过一定温度,酶分子将会展开。
  • An enzyme that dissolves the fibrin of blood clots.能溶解血凝块中的纤维的酶。
v.(使)发芽( germinate的过去式和过去分词 )
  • First, the researchers germinated the seeds. 研究人员首先让种子发芽。 来自辞典例句
  • In spring they are germinated and grown for a year in beds. 春季里,他们在苗床发芽并生长一年。 来自辞典例句
标签: sss 托福素材
学英语单词
accessory pulsatory organ
according to one's merits
activated carbons
admission loss
amount made good
AMY1
anagen phase
aphanipyric
Arlindo
automatic circuit
average distance of passenger travel
axonic bone
base vectors
be restricted by
brancard
burst fire
cabbeling
chemical polarization
Chiomonte
cholerically
clay slate
collar and cuff
colquscu (cholkushchu)
communication control package
cut off method
decohesion
diploid condition
domestic sewing machine
duration of growing period
elepidote
enroute turning area
exampling
fixed address
from pole to pole
H. L. C.
heavy-ion fusion
hepatorenal ligament
high stable laser
howghe
hysteric stigma
I-n-Telli
immediate annuity
imports
iteral
Jocomico
knockability
laquerer
laser beam-rider guidance weapon
LATRIX (light accessible transistor matrix)
leg-bail
lid granuloma
light effect of ultrasound
Lobstein's disease
low-oblique photography
m.i.t
Magnolia hebecarpa
main fold
makes love
mamaku
marriage tax
Mars sedimentology
master receiver
membrane fireproofing
metapenaeus affinis
microcomponents
minimax energy
Mongloianella
muscular type
neofield
On-Line Communication Driver
operational readiness inspection
orthogonal modes
perhexiline
piecewise
pleasurecrafts
poloists
pressure-driven
quo-so
rated single capacitor bank breaking current
recasner
receptacular
resistible
Ritter's law
rivet steeple head
roof brick
ruling gradients
sedgemoor
Seomjin-gang
set of spare parts
Shelburn
shelter cost
sicknursing
simona
spot application
static head of water
statutory functions
synchronous trap operation
Taketazu
toeaina
United States Fish and Wildlife Service
USAMRNL