时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(六)月


英语课

 Plants that use animals to disperse 1 their seeds can find themselves in a pickle 2: They need to make fruit tasty enough to entice 3 the local fauna 4, but they also need to make sure that their animal asssistants don't digest the very seeds that are meant to spread. In Israel's Negev dessert, a plant called seed mignonette came up with the distasteful strategy. Critters called spiny 5 mice feed on mignonette. They love the fruit, but they hate the seeds. And so they spit them out all over the place---just as the plant planned. That's according to a study in the journal Current Biology. Sweet mignonette produces little blackberries that house about tweenty seeds apiece. Inside those seeds is an enzyme 6. When a berry-champing mouse crushes a seed, the enzyme is freed up to produce compounds that taste like hot mustard. Hence,..., better leaving through chemistry. Researchers armed with video cameras observed the mice spitting the pits like kids eating watermelon on a summer day. Nearly three quaters of the spit-soaked seeds landed intact. And they actually germinated 7 twice as fast as seeds taken directly from the fruit itself. It's like a Dickens book: Great Expectorations.


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vi.使分散;使消失;vt.分散;驱散
  • The cattle were swinging their tails to disperse the flies.那些牛甩动着尾巴驱赶苍蝇。
  • The children disperse for the holidays.孩子们放假了。
n.腌汁,泡菜;v.腌,泡
  • Mother used to pickle onions.妈妈过去常腌制洋葱。
  • Meat can be preserved in pickle.肉可以保存在卤水里。
v.诱骗,引诱,怂恿
  • Nothing will entice the children from television.没有任何东西能把孩子们从电视机前诱开。
  • I don't see why the English should want to entice us away from our native land.我不明白,为什英国人要引诱我们离开自己的国土。
n.(一个地区或时代的)所有动物,动物区系
  • This National Park is an area with unique fauna and flora.该国家公园区域内具有独特的动物种群和植物种群。
  • Fauna is a biological notion means all the animal life in a particular region or period. 动物群是一个生物学的概念,指的是一个特定时期或者地区的所有动物。
adj.多刺的,刺状的;n.多刺的东西
  • This is the Asiatic ornamental shrub with spiny branches and pink blossoms.这就是亚洲的一种观赏灌木,具有多刺的枝和粉红色的花。
  • Stay away from a spiny cactus.远离多刺仙人掌。
n.酵素,酶
  • Above a certain temperature,the enzyme molecule will become unfolded.超过一定温度,酶分子将会展开。
  • An enzyme that dissolves the fibrin of blood clots.能溶解血凝块中的纤维的酶。
v.(使)发芽( germinate的过去式和过去分词 )
  • First, the researchers germinated the seeds. 研究人员首先让种子发芽。 来自辞典例句
  • In spring they are germinated and grown for a year in beds. 春季里,他们在苗床发芽并生长一年。 来自辞典例句
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学英语单词
achieve an end
adjustable ruler
after service export
amateur forecast
anthostrobiloid
anticancers
Armenoids
arwalds
atrophic thrombosis
back-end surfaces
Baler B.
broad ligaments (uterus)
bushbucks
cage pocket
caiman crocodilus
Caleta Clarencia
certainty equivalency principle
Chievitz layer
chloroplast genome
clipping constant
Coal Hill
compactly generated group
composite optical communication conductor
compression period
computerized branch exchange
crash waggon
curvilineal tile
cut up the links among departments and regions
DEN-1
denationalisation
development section
discharge liability
dispreaded
early phage
economic aid
epileptol
ernsts
ethoxalyl-
field lenses
foeniculaceus
functional fault
gnomology
gouch off
Guillemont
gypsum type
hedgehog crystals
Herodas
Hexopyrrolate
hilus tuberculosis
hydraulic pumps
i-truked
induellar
instinct of imitation
leiomyoma of kidney
longitudinal load
lysso-
mercruy thiocyanate
mesaticephalous
metabolus babai
meterod
microhomolog
munnell
nitroes
nmps
no better than one ought to be
norwegian trough
operational maintenance
overhead conductor
plant cost
polrvinyl
pretextatized
producorial
pseudoexophthalmos
rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis
real-time chatting
reflection migrating
relativistic covariance
Road-crown
rugovo warriors dance (yugoslavia)
scoles
sheared connector
side vane
silver-constantan thermocouple
skew frequency distribution
sleev
snowmobilists
sound absorbing
standardized outdoor advertising
Sterling Run
summer lubricating oil
Swansea Bay
sydney harbour bridge
taos
tartar sauces
tax-dodger
the United States Virgin Islands
thrombocytopathic
transcript card
tricuspid valve incompetence
ureidosuccinic acid
von Arx current meter
white baneberries