时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(六)月


英语课

 Plants that use animals to disperse 1 their seeds can find themselves in a pickle 2: They need to make fruit tasty enough to entice 3 the local fauna 4, but they also need to make sure that their animal asssistants don't digest the very seeds that are meant to spread. In Israel's Negev dessert, a plant called seed mignonette came up with the distasteful strategy. Critters called spiny 5 mice feed on mignonette. They love the fruit, but they hate the seeds. And so they spit them out all over the place---just as the plant planned. That's according to a study in the journal Current Biology. Sweet mignonette produces little blackberries that house about tweenty seeds apiece. Inside those seeds is an enzyme 6. When a berry-champing mouse crushes a seed, the enzyme is freed up to produce compounds that taste like hot mustard. Hence,..., better leaving through chemistry. Researchers armed with video cameras observed the mice spitting the pits like kids eating watermelon on a summer day. Nearly three quaters of the spit-soaked seeds landed intact. And they actually germinated 7 twice as fast as seeds taken directly from the fruit itself. It's like a Dickens book: Great Expectorations.


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vi.使分散;使消失;vt.分散;驱散
  • The cattle were swinging their tails to disperse the flies.那些牛甩动着尾巴驱赶苍蝇。
  • The children disperse for the holidays.孩子们放假了。
n.腌汁,泡菜;v.腌,泡
  • Mother used to pickle onions.妈妈过去常腌制洋葱。
  • Meat can be preserved in pickle.肉可以保存在卤水里。
v.诱骗,引诱,怂恿
  • Nothing will entice the children from television.没有任何东西能把孩子们从电视机前诱开。
  • I don't see why the English should want to entice us away from our native land.我不明白,为什英国人要引诱我们离开自己的国土。
n.(一个地区或时代的)所有动物,动物区系
  • This National Park is an area with unique fauna and flora.该国家公园区域内具有独特的动物种群和植物种群。
  • Fauna is a biological notion means all the animal life in a particular region or period. 动物群是一个生物学的概念,指的是一个特定时期或者地区的所有动物。
adj.多刺的,刺状的;n.多刺的东西
  • This is the Asiatic ornamental shrub with spiny branches and pink blossoms.这就是亚洲的一种观赏灌木,具有多刺的枝和粉红色的花。
  • Stay away from a spiny cactus.远离多刺仙人掌。
n.酵素,酶
  • Above a certain temperature,the enzyme molecule will become unfolded.超过一定温度,酶分子将会展开。
  • An enzyme that dissolves the fibrin of blood clots.能溶解血凝块中的纤维的酶。
v.(使)发芽( germinate的过去式和过去分词 )
  • First, the researchers germinated the seeds. 研究人员首先让种子发芽。 来自辞典例句
  • In spring they are germinated and grown for a year in beds. 春季里,他们在苗床发芽并生长一年。 来自辞典例句
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学英语单词
a.f.d.c
abbreviated signal code
absorptiveness
ALGebraic-Oriented Language
Alpachiri
Association of Soviet Shipowners
auto-login
automatic gain control equipment
baby lace
belt leather
borne with
buttered tea
C3 convertase
capful of wind
check type boot
cold-rolled forming section
compound(multiple) laccolith
continuity hypothesis
cuir
cull ... from
diagenetically
disastre
Do you have any idea
Echternach
ejaculatory incompetence
end-of-winter
enveloping space surface
Essequibo
eukaryote
family isoetaceaes
fissured zone
fluoriner
fluorothymidines
height adjustment suspension
Hircite
hospitalized patients
ingramycin
jesusalem
kaestner
Kindanba
laennec
lazims
Leek Wootton
left subtree in a binary tree
limnophlia (prionolabis) harukonis
linkage loader
lunch room
magmatic body
market segmentation
mathematicising
Mettex plug
midkine
mineral stoichiometry
more talented
MORI
Mount Wilson
music-dramas
naxarars
nonrandom structure
nonvacationing
Novak
oil diffusing pump
oilspills
palatal exostosis
pectineal ligament
Phenyrit
pile delivery
piscence
plutonium production reactor
pneumodograph
Poole-Frenkel effect
precise alignment
presales
princelihood
programmer console
pyrenophora japonica ito et kuribayashi
quick make,quick-break
rail temperature
raport
remote computing system monitor
renewable wearing bushing
selective-collective type
seminal cyst
shakings
single wedge compensator
single-variable control
skip tracing
smooth crabgrass
snowball rhododendron
stay bolt pitch
stratified cartilages
surface tension meter
tavah
text.id
three-center two-electron bond
tinea glabrosa
tumultus
vegetative nerve functional disturbance
walk dowm
wcas
wildberries
without cover