时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(二)月


英语课

According to a variety of studies my languages may be providing mental benefits beyond the ability to chat with locals when I travel. Judith Kroll, from Penn State University, discussed findings from a number of her lab’s papers on February 18th at a session of the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement 1 of Science.


Common thought, she explained, holds that bilingual children are hindered in their cognitive 2 development. But it turns out that bilingual children and adults perform better when it comes to multitasking and focusing on important information. That’s because the other languages are always present in the background. So the multilingual is always making choices in selecting the appropriate language for a given situation. In the lab’s most recent paper, that scenario 3 held true for deaf students who use American Sign Language and written English.


Ellen Bialystok, from Toronto’s York University, explained that bilingual children are better at prioritizing tasks than monolinguals. She also found that multilingualism may help protect against age-related mental decline, such as Alzheimers and dementia.


So maybe [the fact that I speak a few languages (in Hebrew)] helps me pop between different topics for this podcast.



1 advancement
n.前进,促进,提升
  • His new contribution to the advancement of physiology was well appreciated.他对生理学发展的新贡献获得高度赞赏。
  • The aim of a university should be the advancement of learning.大学的目标应是促进学术。
2 cognitive
adj.认知的,认识的,有感知的
  • As children grow older,their cognitive processes become sharper.孩子们越长越大,他们的认知过程变得更为敏锐。
  • The cognitive psychologist is like the tinker who wants to know how a clock works.认知心理学者倒很像一个需要通晓钟表如何运转的钟表修理匠。
3 scenario
n.剧本,脚本;概要
  • But the birth scenario is not completely accurate.然而分娩脚本并非完全准确的。
  • This is a totally different scenario.这是完全不同的剧本。
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学英语单词
action pass
aftas
ahorns
alluminium cable
ampelopsises
anagraphical
atil
barents
bit address
body steadiness
bootstrap paradox
briered
bromocaproic acid
cash-in
cats
cdic
cervical sympathetic paralysis
chymopapain
clockwatchers
Co-tangent
coitize
collateral fraud
committee on the peaceful uses of radioisotope
conylene
corpus lignosum fasciatum
costages
dacryocystitome
dick us
disorganise
DNA splicing
down collective control
drove road
electronic bearing line
ess.sup
floating camel fender
flow check
fruitsellers
full-waveform log
glow wire
grocery company
hcloes
heli-home
henpecker
heterosexualist
high-boiling hydrocarbons
high-frequency bus
hip house
ideal quenching
idowus
inherent potential
inseminatio
instalment trading
intercalation electrode
J3
Karakum Desert
legal reserve requirements
linkage parameter
little owls
longitudinal resolving power
looniest
managing expense
Marine Broker
modernists
Monterosi, L.
Mount Angel
mountain grape
mutual attraction
nagasakis
neutral metal
newly-nameds
nimblin
oil transfer station
ore course
pague
paramudras (paramoudras)
Pedunculus thalamicus inferior
phaiozems
plate-layers
plus-one
policy function
portentifical
post-processor execution subsystem
pretoria
quaquaversal structure
receiver regulator
redistribution of blood
retinula
Rossburg
rutherfords
saltings
scrubbing-and-drying unit
Sec4p
shipbuilding timber
sinking machine
sinnings
sliding knee
splash zone corrosion
stealthed
tacklings
tramal cystidium
Tricyrtis lasiocarpa
wrong-footeds