时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(二)月


英语课

"I'm pleased that some economists 1 and sociologists are beginning to talk about, for example, alternative measures of human well-being—alternative that is to GDP, on which the world runs."


So said John Sulston at the AAAS meeting in Washington on February 20th. He won the Nobel Prize for Physiology 2 or Medicine in 2002. He talked about connections among population, the environment and economics.


"We know that our current system of economics are (is) incomplete. And so we have for example, when we're considering food, we have huge wastage. There's an awful lot of food is thrown away. This you can call a spillover. It doesn't sort of enter into our economic system because it's a consequence of running things in a highly competitive way: the free market, global pricing and so on. These things lead to spillovers, which is the wastage of food.


"Now, you can take the view that this doesn't matter, and that's what we've done in the past, just as we've been energy profligate 3 we've been food profligate. It does matter if we're coming up to the limit and we have to calculate how we're going to stop people starving or indeed give them a better life."



1 economists
n.经济学家,经济专家( economist的名词复数 )
  • The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. 股价的突然上涨使经济学家大惑不解。
  • Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 physiology
n.生理学,生理机能
  • He bought a book about physiology.他买了一本生理学方面的书。
  • He was awarded the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology.他因生理学方面的建树而被授予诺贝尔奖。
3 profligate
adj.行为不检的;n.放荡的人,浪子,肆意挥霍者
  • This young man had all the inclination to be a profligate of the first water.这个青年完全有可能成为十足的浪子。
  • Similarly Americans have been profligate in the handling of mineral resources.同样的,美国在处理矿产资源方面亦多浪费。
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学英语单词
achroma(to)cyte
across bust point
alin
Anglophilia
anthracometry
as hard as marble
as sure as nails
assessment of performance
Bagayevskiy
basin aspect
basket-weaving
be all in the same boat
Blandlube
boardhouse
Boomer generation
Cargenbridge
Caryophanon
ceiling exchange rate
chorioido-
citrus glaberrima hort. et tanaka
comprador capitalism
cooling water coil
Cox's Bazar
Crichtons
cuddlier
direc-tion
Dirty Devil R.
dispiritment
dissonant colours
distance between side windows
distant reading type
distressingnesses
dynamic gauge changing
early transition metal
eisers
eliminate heat with warmth and sweetness
expert advice
floating profit
free ascent
full-scale conditions
genogroup
get your hands on
gloeosporium olivarum alm
gyllenhaal
hakutas
high-quality burning oil
holtonite
hookkeeper
inaptitudes
infusion method
injection beginning
inter-media file transfer
iodine-131
iskowitz
Kelokedara
kidflation
Lardos
left-half side production
line-functional structure
marmalize
microxylorhiza matsudai
monotonicity
network and trunk equipment
neuroangiomatosis
nonblack
nonfirefighter
nontruth
Oberonia variabilis
Open-drain
opsonocytopbagic tests
overcarving
pantagamy
papilio protenor protenor
Pattensen
profanize
Program trades
reaffirm
reality television
rebalanced subtree
remotabola
shunt admittance of transmission line
special most favored nation clause
spruceana
SRNM
step screen
stratospheric propagation
Strmilov
suppression pool nozzles
sustained segment
suturae sphenoethmoidalis
taylor-proudman theorem
technoshaman
tool steel for hot working
topographic low
traffic graph
treble back gears
unmanned helicopter
value of perfect information
van der waals calorimeter
Vridi, Can.de
wet-stream sampling
ysleta