时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(二)月


英语课

This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Steve Mirsky. Got a minute?


Good news for chilly 1 doctors—you can wear long sleeves with impunity 2 inside hospitals, because University of Colorado researchers find that docs pick up just as much bacteria when their forearms are bare as they do when wearing long sleeves. The study is in the Journal of Hospital Medicine.


Britain recently issued guidelines that banned white coats and long sleeves in hospitals in the hope that the move would decrease the chances of picking up and transferring bacteria, especially the scourge 3 of MRSA: methicillin-resistant staph. The research team wanted to see if the rule would actually help. They had 50 doctors start a workday wearing a freshly washed short-sleeve shirt and another 50 in their unwashed long-sleeved white coats.


Samples were taken from all 100 docs, at the wrists, pockets and cuffs 4, if they had them. And by the end of an eight-hour shift, both groups of physicians were carrying similar bacteria loads. In fact, after just three hours the short-sleeved docs were already hosting half of the bacteria as the docs wearing unwashed coats. So go ahead and wear long sleeves in the hospital. If you’re gonna wash something, make it your hands.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American’s 60-Second Science, I’m Steve Mirsky.



adj.凉快的,寒冷的
  • I feel chilly without a coat.我由于没有穿大衣而感到凉飕飕的。
  • I grew chilly when the fire went out.炉火熄灭后,寒气逼人。
n.(惩罚、损失、伤害等的)免除
  • You will not escape with impunity.你不可能逃脱惩罚。
  • The impunity what compulsory insurance sets does not include escapement.交强险规定的免责范围不包括逃逸。
n.灾难,祸害;v.蹂躏
  • Smallpox was once the scourge of the world.天花曾是世界的大患。
  • The new boss was the scourge of the inefficient.新老板来了以后,不称职的人就遭殃了。
n.袖口( cuff的名词复数 )v.掌打,拳打( cuff的第三人称单数 )
  • a collar and cuffs of white lace 带白色蕾丝花边的衣领和袖口
  • The cuffs of his shirt were fraying. 他衬衣的袖口磨破了。
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absorption thickness
acocanthera oppositifolias
alloyed junction
amplitude uniformity
anode polarization
Antibromics
area rib eye per cwt carcass weight
big-eye sardine
bless in
bomb up
bridge evaluation system
Bristol (Lulsgate) Airport
buchert
Caesarean sections
CALCIF
carpopeltis angusta(harv.) okam.
cd-recordable
close defence
Clostridium tertium
coastal bar
cockbag
cocoricoes
cone-bottom tank
console command processor
cooked flake wrapping
current train graph
customs clearance permit
cutinite coal
decreasing series
dhanabalans
dipwad
Ditrazin
equidistribute
ex rel.
feed-water flow control
forestalled
fructofuranosides
Hearne L.
hearting
hexose diacide
high-energy feed
higher caloric value
horizontal grid
hypersalinities
hypo-alkalinity
III-para
image destortion camouflage coatings
immunoproliferative disorder
indirect insertion
intertendinous
irregular seaway
isotropic compressible plasma
kiesel gel
leading indicators composite
longitudinal variation
luminous ray
milk the market
narrow money supply
narrow-bank filter
non-recognition
one-line whip
parallel thread
peripheral interrupt
peripheric velocity
photoncia
plane structure for bridge
playballs
position based electronically controlled fuel injection system
preconditional
pressure ratio controller
presuppositions
propeller screw aperture
pseudoclassicism
pseudopterobryum tenuicuspus broth
rear fin
recklings
retinal ganglion cell
revolution indicator
Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge
roughish
sexagesimally
shielding transmission rate
singlephase bridge type rectifier circuit
sortie
soundpersons
St Mellons
staff punch
standardized incidence ratio
strength of flange
surjectively
T1D50
teleradiologist
Three Kingdoms period
Time and tide wait for no one
titanium oxynitrate
tobacca
triethylenethiophosphor amide
trim the budget
undipt
winch worm shaft bearing cap
working wave