时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


 


If you’ve ever gotten sucked into a bidding war on eBay, you know the feeling. With one minute left in the auction 1, the bidding is fast and furious 2 as everyone tries to come out on top. Higher and higher you up the ante, each click of the mouse a painful reminder 3 that you’ve already bid more than you wanted to spend. But why do we do that: overbid at public auctions 4? Now a team of neuroscientists says that, rather than the joy of winning, it’s an aversion to losing that drives such economic misbehavior.


In one experiment, the scientists set up a series of auctions. They told half the subjects that they would start the auction with a $15 bonus, which they got to keep if they won. The other subjects were told that, when the auction was done, if they won they’d get an extra 15 bucks 5. Either way, the winners would get the same bonus. But the researchers found that people bid more when they were afraid they might lose the money they already had, results that appear in the September 26th issue of Science. Of course, it could also be that people get possessive when they have money in their pockets, even if it’s just a fake 6 $15 that you can’t even use to buy an experimental cup of coffee.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.


 



1 auction
n.拍卖;拍卖会;vt.拍卖
  • They've put the contents of their house up for auction.他们把房子里的东西全都拿去拍卖了。
  • They bought a new minibus with the proceeds from the auction.他们用拍卖得来的钱买了一辆新面包车。
2 furious
adj.狂怒的,暴怒的,强烈的,激烈的
  • I was furious at his making such an accusation.我对他的这种责备非常气愤。
  • His wife was furious with him.他妻子对他大发雷霆。
3 reminder
n.提醒物,纪念品;暗示,提示
  • I have had another reminder from the library.我又收到图书馆的催还单。
  • It always took a final reminder to get her to pay her share of the rent.总是得发给她一份最后催缴通知,她才付应该交的房租。
4 auctions
n.拍卖,拍卖方式( auction的名词复数 )
  • They picked up most of the furniture at auctions in country towns. 他们大部分的家具都是在乡村镇上的拍卖处买的。 来自辞典例句
  • Our dealers didn't want these cars, so we had to dump them at auctions. 我们的承销商都不要这些车子,因此我们只好贱价拍卖。 来自辞典例句
5 bucks
n.雄鹿( buck的名词复数 );钱;(英国十九世纪初的)花花公子;(用于某些表达方式)责任v.(马等)猛然弓背跃起( buck的第三人称单数 );抵制;猛然震荡;马等尥起后蹄跳跃
  • They cost ten bucks. 这些值十元钱。
  • They are hunting for bucks. 他们正在猎雄兔。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 fake
vt.伪造,造假,假装;n.假货,赝品
  • He can tell a fake from the original.他能分辨出赝品和真品。
  • You can easily fake up an excuse to avoid going out with him.你可以很容易地编造一个借口而不与他一同外出。
标签: SSS auction
学英语单词
Abronia maritima
advance ignition
anthologies
appreciates
arthropod pest
autobasidiomycete
automatic moulding line
bacilligenic
bagon
bangalay
biblioteca
Blend Fund
boatswain's stores
carbon pile
Chesniella gansuensis
chevron bones
chinshui shale
churl
cluelessness
community forum
control cable gallery
cosine oscillations
de witte
Dendrobium heterocarpum
divus
double-acting diskharrow
electric jumper lead
EMI
European larch
finite subgroup
flux method
ganization
gastrohypertonic
Gedney Marsh
grade braking
grocery stores
high hundreds
history of women movement
intestine torsion
iodizing compound
Jennifer Lopez
judge's charge to the jury
kinetic photometry
largue
latent heat of vaporization
law-trained
lepidotrigla punctipectoralis
mean wind velocity
mechanical dysmenorrhea
millpools
mining continuous
Mkasu
Montferrier
mychele
myurium foxworthyi (broth.) broth.
national government
nestle box
nitrams
normal electrode potential
null address
oligosaccharidosis
on sb.'s mind
opinionless
paraffin hydro-carbon
Pedro Ximenez
photoluminescing
pipe him
pipe sampler
piriformis
Poephagus
postsphyghmic
pressure-balanced system
probe automatic drive
propulsion boiler
prsotatovesiculitis
punchayet
Qila Atār Singh
radial-velocity trace
recolorations
recording key
recursive subrouting
resin-lint
ridge welding
risk loving
robertianums
rotisseried
sipylite
sludge deposition
sweet-talkeds
tar asphalt
teicoplanins
terminator record
theif
twitched
U.R.L.
undertenancies
uneven mucosa
valuation of assets
vincetoxicums
Vorobyev
wet air filter
yankeenets