时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

Transcript 1


 


This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.


 


It’s fairly well known that fish stocks are collapsing 2 around the world. But there’s a management method that appears to offer long-term environmental and economic success, according to a study published September 19th in the journal Science. It’s called catch shares, and it works like this. Each fishermen—or fishing cooperative— receives a percentage of the total catch. Scientists determine the catch for the year. And the fisherman is guaranteed his fixed 3 percentage, year after year. He thus has a direct financial stake in the future of the fishery.


The researchers evaluated data for more than 11,000 fisheries. Less than 1 percent had implemented 4 catch shares. But in addition to higher incomes for fishermen, those systems had half as many collapses 5 as other fisheries. And researchers think that number will improve further, because the catch shares may have been only recently implemented. Catch shares have been around for awhile, but they’ve been slow to catch on. One reason has been a lack of data on whether they do any good in the long run. With this study, maybe that will change. That’s a good thing for the fishermen, the consumer and especially the fish.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber.



1 transcript
n.抄本,誊本,副本,肄业证书
  • A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
  • They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。
2 collapsing
压扁[平],毁坏,断裂
  • Rescuers used props to stop the roof of the tunnel collapsing. 救援人员用支柱防止隧道顶塌陷。
  • The rocks were folded by collapsing into the center of the trough. 岩石由于坍陷进入凹槽的中心而发生褶皱。
3 fixed
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
4 implemented
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
  • This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革,经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句
5 collapses
折叠( collapse的第三人称单数 ); 倒塌; 崩溃; (尤指工作劳累后)坐下
  • This bridge table collapses. 这张桥牌桌子能折叠。
  • Once Russia collapses, the last chance to stop Hitler will be gone. 一旦俄国垮台,抑止希特勒的最后机会就没有了。
标签: SSS fishermen
学英语单词
administrative districts
air dried
allyl phenylcinchoninate
ambrosia oil
answer tone
architect lettering
astragalus (askle(bone)
astronomies
atretolemia
ayios yeoryios
block hours
Board of Customs and Excise
bucking kier
burial chamber
C. U.
cardis
Chindia
chip breaker groove radius
clusiaceaes
cocerico oil
collective oscillation
commensurable quantities
cryptosporidiums
cytokine-induced
definite variability
denmark fjord
depork
despatch department
discontinuous cokernel
divest sb of sth
drop-zone
dropdown lists
effective electromotive force
endoscopic television
entrapped cell
exhilarants
expectant attention
FoIP
gagneux
get the fuck
gildeth
glazing colour
hangovers
harody
hydrazino
Indigosol Brown IRRD
input disturbance
keratotomies
Kultschitzky's cell
labanotation
laserwriters
leaving blade
link/ri/ro
livestock therapeutics
long-term bond investments
loxoconcha binhaiensis
marine strath
missiological
Misulfin
MLSE
near-interface trap
Negrohood
non cumulative dividend
nondestructive read
parallel bus
PCB Assembly
peter debye
phototheodolite camera
plain vanilla warrant
premixing plant
procellariid
prothrombinases
prunelles
reflexus
resign all hope
respectabilities
reznikov
rhamnus leptophylla schneid.
sea chanteys
seawalls
semi-destructive examination
serrado
service chart
shut off operation
simple leaf
spamvertised
stained mica
straight boiler tap
subsections.
surgations
system factor
thin-film microelectronice
thioporan
thirdel
tripodi
two stage turbocharging system
unbury
uneffected
valetudinous
wedge-operated brakes
Weigert's metnod
Yanomama, Yanomamas