时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

Transcript 1


 


This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.


 


It’s fairly well known that fish stocks are collapsing 2 around the world. But there’s a management method that appears to offer long-term environmental and economic success, according to a study published September 19th in the journal Science. It’s called catch shares, and it works like this. Each fishermen—or fishing cooperative— receives a percentage of the total catch. Scientists determine the catch for the year. And the fisherman is guaranteed his fixed 3 percentage, year after year. He thus has a direct financial stake in the future of the fishery.


The researchers evaluated data for more than 11,000 fisheries. Less than 1 percent had implemented 4 catch shares. But in addition to higher incomes for fishermen, those systems had half as many collapses 5 as other fisheries. And researchers think that number will improve further, because the catch shares may have been only recently implemented. Catch shares have been around for awhile, but they’ve been slow to catch on. One reason has been a lack of data on whether they do any good in the long run. With this study, maybe that will change. That’s a good thing for the fishermen, the consumer and especially the fish.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber.



1 transcript
n.抄本,誊本,副本,肄业证书
  • A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
  • They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。
2 collapsing
压扁[平],毁坏,断裂
  • Rescuers used props to stop the roof of the tunnel collapsing. 救援人员用支柱防止隧道顶塌陷。
  • The rocks were folded by collapsing into the center of the trough. 岩石由于坍陷进入凹槽的中心而发生褶皱。
3 fixed
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
4 implemented
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
  • This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革,经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句
5 collapses
折叠( collapse的第三人称单数 ); 倒塌; 崩溃; (尤指工作劳累后)坐下
  • This bridge table collapses. 这张桥牌桌子能折叠。
  • Once Russia collapses, the last chance to stop Hitler will be gone. 一旦俄国垮台,抑止希特勒的最后机会就没有了。
标签: SSS fishermen
学英语单词
a kit
adjacent field-of-view method
aerofoil boat
air-guitared
apophyllites
auxiliary engine logbook
ballistic missile (bm)
baruti
Besselian
bickerings
bipolarize
blastidium
breathing losses
buying policies
cake permeability
combinatorial homology manifold
complete confounding
complicated dependence
computer aided structural detailing of ships
critical time
diaphragm type device
diffusion pressure
economic commitments
electromechanical amplifier
equation of mixed type
equilibrium depth
ERCP
ex-ex-gay
exanthium
fantaisie
fire coupling
gold-crowned kinglet
Golomoti
gomphodonts
grandma hypothesis
granular disintegration
Gulf oyster
gum damar
hello kitty doll
high-tension bus
immediate symbol
initiation reaction
isoheptyl alcohol
Iwimbi
keyed compound beam
lanita
leading wheels
let it go at that
linths
loading brigade
long haul network
lowering of track
lumbo-costal arch
lungfluke
lymphodermia perniciosa
magneto-optical disk
make a play for
marginal arid land
mental control
mobile bed
Mortiella vinaeea
mouse hare
mule-spinners' cancer
mushrooms and fish maw in soup
natural white
nivr
nolting
nonturbo
opposed-cylinder
ostabat
otzeniana
paper duster
parenchymal
pars nervosa
pearl-read curve
protospondylous
quested
radio link protocol
radium standard
secket
sectoral economics
skyscraper
slip yoke
sociophysicists
solved node
spread of separation
stemapod
SUBD
sulaimaniyas
T Tau star
tartrate nephritis
tele-operation
tergums
twin front wheel type
Umm Khayrān
unilateral system of tolerances
vaccum relief value
variable name
veste
wardrop
well production
well site calibrator