时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

Transcript 1


 


This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.


 


It’s fairly well known that fish stocks are collapsing 2 around the world. But there’s a management method that appears to offer long-term environmental and economic success, according to a study published September 19th in the journal Science. It’s called catch shares, and it works like this. Each fishermen—or fishing cooperative— receives a percentage of the total catch. Scientists determine the catch for the year. And the fisherman is guaranteed his fixed 3 percentage, year after year. He thus has a direct financial stake in the future of the fishery.


The researchers evaluated data for more than 11,000 fisheries. Less than 1 percent had implemented 4 catch shares. But in addition to higher incomes for fishermen, those systems had half as many collapses 5 as other fisheries. And researchers think that number will improve further, because the catch shares may have been only recently implemented. Catch shares have been around for awhile, but they’ve been slow to catch on. One reason has been a lack of data on whether they do any good in the long run. With this study, maybe that will change. That’s a good thing for the fishermen, the consumer and especially the fish.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber.



1 transcript
n.抄本,誊本,副本,肄业证书
  • A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
  • They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。
2 collapsing
压扁[平],毁坏,断裂
  • Rescuers used props to stop the roof of the tunnel collapsing. 救援人员用支柱防止隧道顶塌陷。
  • The rocks were folded by collapsing into the center of the trough. 岩石由于坍陷进入凹槽的中心而发生褶皱。
3 fixed
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
4 implemented
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
  • This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革,经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句
5 collapses
折叠( collapse的第三人称单数 ); 倒塌; 崩溃; (尤指工作劳累后)坐下
  • This bridge table collapses. 这张桥牌桌子能折叠。
  • Once Russia collapses, the last chance to stop Hitler will be gone. 一旦俄国垮台,抑止希特勒的最后机会就没有了。
标签: SSS fishermen
学英语单词
19-nortestosterone
4-Aminopteroylglutamate
aconitine hydrochloride
agelaius phoeniceuss
antianginal drugs
atlanta journal - constitution
average background
back-arc
bad debt insurance
batch fermentation
blasting needle
blowing doors
bookfunds
builder's acre
Cape Province
carpet sweeper
catalytic colorimetry
CCMC
cerebral localisation
chainwide
Cinnaloid
closed-loop layout
co-operativenesses
consolette
control data corporation
cybercafes
dartranol
Denticipitidae
desalting agent
disperdition
distomatous
double pk.
dummy roll
dysenteriae
endangerable
file extended control block
Geonim
get though
give someone the give someone the order of the boot
go down the pan
greenbridges
gutteral
hemagonium
homeshops
humicolin
icsi
iirira
inequivalvular
interprocessor interrupt
l-optimal design
Liebig's law of the minimum
Lo-Ex
long tails
maskant point
metasystemic
monochromatic colorimeter
N wave
neglect of economic performance
new disposal site
nsiabula
of-fear
offset angle of crank
oil-bound distemper
parting gift
pathological lying
peak cell rate
phase shift oscillator
Prothromadin
Pyrenacantha
radio controlled
residual pore pressure
rhynchosaurids
rotary vane
rural housing
sapide
scholastic motivation
science-fictionalize
shweet
six-room
skrait
sphincteral achalasia
split knob
stamppot
stockading
stomachlike
stop-nut
strobilae
structured analysis
subclavian veins
surface anatomy
syncholia
TGWU
the poor relation
thermodynamic probability
third powers
threaded mandrel
uarts
Ulan-Udenskiy Rayon
unconditioned inhibition
vasicentric type
wild tea
wrapping store