时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

Transcript 1


 


This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.


 


It’s fairly well known that fish stocks are collapsing 2 around the world. But there’s a management method that appears to offer long-term environmental and economic success, according to a study published September 19th in the journal Science. It’s called catch shares, and it works like this. Each fishermen—or fishing cooperative— receives a percentage of the total catch. Scientists determine the catch for the year. And the fisherman is guaranteed his fixed 3 percentage, year after year. He thus has a direct financial stake in the future of the fishery.


The researchers evaluated data for more than 11,000 fisheries. Less than 1 percent had implemented 4 catch shares. But in addition to higher incomes for fishermen, those systems had half as many collapses 5 as other fisheries. And researchers think that number will improve further, because the catch shares may have been only recently implemented. Catch shares have been around for awhile, but they’ve been slow to catch on. One reason has been a lack of data on whether they do any good in the long run. With this study, maybe that will change. That’s a good thing for the fishermen, the consumer and especially the fish.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber.



1 transcript
n.抄本,誊本,副本,肄业证书
  • A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
  • They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。
2 collapsing
压扁[平],毁坏,断裂
  • Rescuers used props to stop the roof of the tunnel collapsing. 救援人员用支柱防止隧道顶塌陷。
  • The rocks were folded by collapsing into the center of the trough. 岩石由于坍陷进入凹槽的中心而发生褶皱。
3 fixed
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
4 implemented
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
  • This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革,经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句
5 collapses
折叠( collapse的第三人称单数 ); 倒塌; 崩溃; (尤指工作劳累后)坐下
  • This bridge table collapses. 这张桥牌桌子能折叠。
  • Once Russia collapses, the last chance to stop Hitler will be gone. 一旦俄国垮台,抑止希特勒的最后机会就没有了。
标签: SSS fishermen
学英语单词
2-(4'-morpholinodithio)-benzothiazole
Aberdeen terriers
AHES
all interests
Anthophyllite-asbestos
ashcan
atrolactamide
bats an eye
bioelectrical integrator
caeruleus
carbunule on scapular area
clearwell
coffs
cogradient matrix
counseller
countach
cutting logging
density fluids
destructive plate margin
detect idle time
different in a thousand and one ways
Dingalan B.
dioxygenase
doppler correction
double electric conductor seal
electromagnetic cam group
electroneutrqlity principle
Empire of the West
enanthema
engine synchroscope
Eupheterochlorina
flosser
free piercing
gastro-
graphical integral
Groszowiec
hardness ratio
hemicraniectomy
hot rolled steel
human agancy
index of import volume
inflectional ending
internal phasing
invisible stock
iron lead matte
Kodaira
loadsa
macebearers
map direction
methoxyaspidofractinine
Miss Nancy
monstered
motorjets
mousse
multiday
multiforous
multiple microprocessor system
N-ethylpyrrole
Namkyo
non-ionogenic linkage
non-productive thinning
nonmetallic sheathed cable
nonrecurrent apomixis
nothing to write home about
output file collation control
pagehood
peterbaylissite
place-brick
Polaris
polite behaviour
polymethyl aromatic
porcelain paper
projection screen
reduce weight
reflection efficiency
resmooth
rip one
ruds
sandification
sentence length
separation manoeuver
Siderocalcite
sleeveful
solely
spanner double ends
standard instruction memonic
structural skin panel
surface scratch
testing with Seleroscope
the female sex
thematic overprint
thickness by reflection
trading service product
travelling down tilter
trendoids
Tridin
tubular magnet
uncommon
up convert
variable argument
welken
x-ray diffraction powder camera