时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

Transcript 1


 


This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.


 


It’s fairly well known that fish stocks are collapsing 2 around the world. But there’s a management method that appears to offer long-term environmental and economic success, according to a study published September 19th in the journal Science. It’s called catch shares, and it works like this. Each fishermen—or fishing cooperative— receives a percentage of the total catch. Scientists determine the catch for the year. And the fisherman is guaranteed his fixed 3 percentage, year after year. He thus has a direct financial stake in the future of the fishery.


The researchers evaluated data for more than 11,000 fisheries. Less than 1 percent had implemented 4 catch shares. But in addition to higher incomes for fishermen, those systems had half as many collapses 5 as other fisheries. And researchers think that number will improve further, because the catch shares may have been only recently implemented. Catch shares have been around for awhile, but they’ve been slow to catch on. One reason has been a lack of data on whether they do any good in the long run. With this study, maybe that will change. That’s a good thing for the fishermen, the consumer and especially the fish.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber.



1 transcript
n.抄本,誊本,副本,肄业证书
  • A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
  • They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。
2 collapsing
压扁[平],毁坏,断裂
  • Rescuers used props to stop the roof of the tunnel collapsing. 救援人员用支柱防止隧道顶塌陷。
  • The rocks were folded by collapsing into the center of the trough. 岩石由于坍陷进入凹槽的中心而发生褶皱。
3 fixed
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
4 implemented
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
  • This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革,经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句
5 collapses
折叠( collapse的第三人称单数 ); 倒塌; 崩溃; (尤指工作劳累后)坐下
  • This bridge table collapses. 这张桥牌桌子能折叠。
  • Once Russia collapses, the last chance to stop Hitler will be gone. 一旦俄国垮台,抑止希特勒的最后机会就没有了。
标签: SSS fishermen
学英语单词
acetylracemomycin
ADL (automatic data line)
analysis by manner of application
antisymmetric state
Bengal foxes
blow backwards
Breza
brief symptom inventory (bsi)
built up type crank shaft
calcium phosphate
CAPMR
carbohm
carry-out bit
cerebro-convolute
Cetacea
clammy
coelurosaurs
cold-rolled forming section
comparative system
Cooper County
cordoso
correlation rule
cot potato
credit crisis
Didymocarpus cortusifolius
digesting shelf
dihydroisohyenanchin
Doppler coefficient of reactivity
execution logging
fetal irritability
finestras
fluctuating income
formrs
fruance heating
fructosediphosphates
Goldwyn
gravegoods
grooving joint
hold one's liquor
huangpingensis
index allocation
insertability
intercolonnation
introduction of business relations
jollified
Kamanda
Kambaya
kenianjunsu
kneading compaction
locksleys
log-normal target model
lower limit of liquid state
Lumbrifebrine
magnesium cyanoplatinite
magnetic length
mass transfer rate
mixed design
nonetto
off the beaten path
oxidation reduction cycle
pag (protective action guide)
penny-a-line
phosphor dot triad
pocket-handkerchief
poquito
postgames
potential energy of strain
Prince of Wales' feathers
quite a littles
rescue action
roving antiaircraft gun
saltyish
scopeloids
Scotch snap
screaming out
self-correct
sensitivity constraint
sequence casting
sextine
shock test of reliable tube
skimmer bar
sleepwear
smooth lard
society of american value engineer (save)
Soledon
stanched
stiltified
striking winding
tension control
thelazia rhodesii
TPMVd
transl
trumbo
typeless language
unresounded
unsucceeding
vacuum-pump
variable ceiling
verbizing
vertical intercept
vinyl acetate resin coating
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