时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

Transcript 1


 


This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.


 


It’s fairly well known that fish stocks are collapsing 2 around the world. But there’s a management method that appears to offer long-term environmental and economic success, according to a study published September 19th in the journal Science. It’s called catch shares, and it works like this. Each fishermen—or fishing cooperative— receives a percentage of the total catch. Scientists determine the catch for the year. And the fisherman is guaranteed his fixed 3 percentage, year after year. He thus has a direct financial stake in the future of the fishery.


The researchers evaluated data for more than 11,000 fisheries. Less than 1 percent had implemented 4 catch shares. But in addition to higher incomes for fishermen, those systems had half as many collapses 5 as other fisheries. And researchers think that number will improve further, because the catch shares may have been only recently implemented. Catch shares have been around for awhile, but they’ve been slow to catch on. One reason has been a lack of data on whether they do any good in the long run. With this study, maybe that will change. That’s a good thing for the fishermen, the consumer and especially the fish.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber.



1 transcript
n.抄本,誊本,副本,肄业证书
  • A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
  • They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。
2 collapsing
压扁[平],毁坏,断裂
  • Rescuers used props to stop the roof of the tunnel collapsing. 救援人员用支柱防止隧道顶塌陷。
  • The rocks were folded by collapsing into the center of the trough. 岩石由于坍陷进入凹槽的中心而发生褶皱。
3 fixed
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
4 implemented
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
  • This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革,经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句
5 collapses
折叠( collapse的第三人称单数 ); 倒塌; 崩溃; (尤指工作劳累后)坐下
  • This bridge table collapses. 这张桥牌桌子能折叠。
  • Once Russia collapses, the last chance to stop Hitler will be gone. 一旦俄国垮台,抑止希特勒的最后机会就没有了。
标签: SSS fishermen
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aerial plot measurement
alphabetic telegraphy
Alwaye
arsen-
bamboo framing
Boim
broad azimuth trace
bustin' caps
certificate of merit
chromophorous
church hall
coefficient of closeness
cold-storage boat
controlling lamp
cooling ratio
curettage of mesenteric tuberculous lymph nodes
damaged kernel
deface
dermatosclerosis
diluents
Dima, Lagh
double flashing light
dsm-iii-r
electroaffinity
electronic-scanning
encased gear
eustrophinum
falls short of
fiber glass insulation
flux rate
ganoderma limushanense
Gavelândia
genus Okapia
government reports index
graphics formats
grey hound
grinding table
haik
hemibungarus sauteri hatori
hinged jaw tong
Iijarvi
immature soil
immune thrombocytopenic purpura
inertia absorber
integral charging system
international direct dialling
ircams
justus-lipsius
kidney specialist
kingdom Monera
la la
laminae episcleralis
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line wings
loan on deeds
luminophores
mardi grass
marguerite daisy
method of minimum square
Montalban, Ricardo
moon bags
multitubular
nasa tracking and data relay satellite system (tdrss)
neck spring
on a computer
pare the claw of
per continuum
place on the alert
posthorses
pseud-
query optimization
quick-wittedly
randomized fractional factorial designs
RATSEC
Rattiszell
rb-wr
reference aids
resident auditor
ruptile
San José, Cuchilla de
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scomberomorus sierras
Sentinel Butte
Serratieae
shapeless
silicon photoelectric transistor
site layout
small-scale peasant economy
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stationary wave ratio
stator core
Stomochara
strategy group
syntagmata
tris(hydroxymethly)phosphine
ufologists
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vector port
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worm milling machine