时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

Transcript 1


 


This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.


 


It’s fairly well known that fish stocks are collapsing 2 around the world. But there’s a management method that appears to offer long-term environmental and economic success, according to a study published September 19th in the journal Science. It’s called catch shares, and it works like this. Each fishermen—or fishing cooperative— receives a percentage of the total catch. Scientists determine the catch for the year. And the fisherman is guaranteed his fixed 3 percentage, year after year. He thus has a direct financial stake in the future of the fishery.


The researchers evaluated data for more than 11,000 fisheries. Less than 1 percent had implemented 4 catch shares. But in addition to higher incomes for fishermen, those systems had half as many collapses 5 as other fisheries. And researchers think that number will improve further, because the catch shares may have been only recently implemented. Catch shares have been around for awhile, but they’ve been slow to catch on. One reason has been a lack of data on whether they do any good in the long run. With this study, maybe that will change. That’s a good thing for the fishermen, the consumer and especially the fish.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber.



1 transcript
n.抄本,誊本,副本,肄业证书
  • A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
  • They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。
2 collapsing
压扁[平],毁坏,断裂
  • Rescuers used props to stop the roof of the tunnel collapsing. 救援人员用支柱防止隧道顶塌陷。
  • The rocks were folded by collapsing into the center of the trough. 岩石由于坍陷进入凹槽的中心而发生褶皱。
3 fixed
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
4 implemented
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
  • This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革,经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句
5 collapses
折叠( collapse的第三人称单数 ); 倒塌; 崩溃; (尤指工作劳累后)坐下
  • This bridge table collapses. 这张桥牌桌子能折叠。
  • Once Russia collapses, the last chance to stop Hitler will be gone. 一旦俄国垮台,抑止希特勒的最后机会就没有了。
标签: SSS fishermen
学英语单词
affinity partitioning
anterior nasal branch
Arab oil embargo
as far as applicable
atomic energy law
Barakpay
barbarize
biorthogonal set of function
bobst
calcium (chloride) brine
calcium acetate
calumniousness
canvas windsial
Chinese cookery
circular knit fabric
congenital cerebral palsy
contracyclically
couch surf
Coussey
dallying with
decuction
delay quenching
dialogue synchronization
dips into
Doppler phase lock
dorranee
EAK
ECBA
end-diastolic volume index
estimated generalized least squares estimation
falanga
fascicular neuroma
filter course
focused device
Gentiana bambuseti
graph colouration
graph informatoin retrieval language
growth fabric
guess wrong
gyri olfactorius medialis of Retzius
HARPAGIFERIDAE
hashemite kingdom of jordans
heavy-duty bag
in-pile dosimeter
infrared gas analyser
Jonnesco's operation
journal-box bolt tie bar
Khemis Beni Arous
kirkman's schoolgirls problem
last non-seizure load
licoricone
load bearing characteristic
lotarie
lubricogobius exiguus
magnet electric display instrument
mainprises
manifest anxiety scale
marginal cost vector
metacognitions
metanephric tubules
misdeclaration
multiple match resolution
nitrogen distribution
obtuse angle bevel gear
old value
optical fiber ribbon
overadvertising
passenger certificate
podosoma
political structure of state
power supply drift
pressed-powder printed circuit
primary measuring transducer
professional associations
prophetocracy
protozoal abscess
random nonreturn-to-zero change on one
respiteless
saltfleets
sao caetano do sul
scissors crossing
she-pimp
shepherd's check effect
silica-based
simple replacement
single-pass operation
Sinify
Skinz
smooth-texture grease
soft gamma burst repeater
subserviencies
tetrahydroxy benzene
tetrakishexahedron (tetrahexahedron)
tool back clearance
traycase
tribo-luminescence
two cell partition
Una boats
underutilization of equipment
waist gun
wheel drop table