时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky . Got a minute ?


 


While I’m talking, you’re not just passively listening. Your brain is also busy at work, guessing the next word that I will sa…vor before I actually speak it. You thought I was gonna say “say”, didn’t you. Our brains actually consider many possible words—and their meanings—before we’ve heard the final sound of the word in quest…of being understood.


 


Language comes flying at you at up to five syllables 1 per second. So it was thought that listeners keep pace by anticipating a small subset of all words that the listener is familiar with. Think of how a Google search anticipates words based on the first few letters you type in. But now scientists have used functional 2 magnetic resonance 3 imaging to actually watch the brain consider different words. They report in the Proceedings 4 of the National Academy of Sciences that you narrow the choices by considering words that begin with the same sound. So if I say, “I tasted the sweetest can…your brain might already be priming itself to hear candy. Or maybe cantaloupe. But not candle. Who needs the Game Show Network? You’re always playing Match Game in your head.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



n.音节( syllable的名词复数 )
  • a word with two syllables 双音节单词
  • 'No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.' “想不起。不过我可以发誓,它有两个音节。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
adj.为实用而设计的,具备功能的,起作用的
  • The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了,但现在可以用了。
  • The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的,只是为了实用。
n.洪亮;共鸣;共振
  • Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments.一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。
  • The areas under the two resonance envelopes are unequal.两个共振峰下面的面积是不相等的。
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
标签: SSS subset
学英语单词
accumulation of pressure
ampho(tero)diplopia
an anus
anabatic winds
anchor off
Annan
anterior platysma-cutaneous ligament
anti-linear mapping
antipyetics
arc-welding mask
average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair
ball head stay
berlind
bicycle kick
body varnish
boiling-curve hysteresis
boitanis
bruny
bultmanns
casual find
chalfie
city distribution
convergent current
data physics
dump check
dynamic polarity
efferent duct (of testis)
elk
embankments
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
fire-fang
four level laser rod
Golden Grove
graphic novel
Gulīso
gyalpoes
hollock
indican
infraductions
insoluble substance
instrument approach procedure
Just think of it!
labor turnover statistics
laitmatophobia
land leveling
locking away
long night
Magdalena del Mar
Mahondolo
Middle Norwegian
most favorable signal
Mucur
nettle rashes
niggerling
non-load switchable busbar
one-way circulation
otto fritz meyerhofs
Otun
periodontium protectoris
Phalaenopsis equestris
phase into
phosphorescent material
photocystoscop
Plexus venosus pharyngeus
Primula praetermissa
printing mechanism
programmed extrastimulation
propraetorship
psychology of special environment
quick-return motion mechanism
quirts
reconnaissance-fighter
rectifier-type distance relay
rehumanised
ribbon arch bending pliers
rotational shear tectonic system
self-organized growth
soapnut
soft-wood tar pitch
specifiedsize
spectrographic purity
standard power meter
stet fortuna domus!
stroboscopic interferometry
subcutaneous nodules
superior cerebellar peduncles
teaching assessment blank (tab)
testimony to
theatro
time-depth graph
torsional channel
unavoidable mistake
unextended compound
unfair dismissal
ungual pterygium
unregretted
VagVamp
voluperes
washton
wing pads
wound cambium
Yamaltu