时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky . Got a minute ?


 


While I’m talking, you’re not just passively listening. Your brain is also busy at work, guessing the next word that I will sa…vor before I actually speak it. You thought I was gonna say “say”, didn’t you. Our brains actually consider many possible words—and their meanings—before we’ve heard the final sound of the word in quest…of being understood.


 


Language comes flying at you at up to five syllables 1 per second. So it was thought that listeners keep pace by anticipating a small subset of all words that the listener is familiar with. Think of how a Google search anticipates words based on the first few letters you type in. But now scientists have used functional 2 magnetic resonance 3 imaging to actually watch the brain consider different words. They report in the Proceedings 4 of the National Academy of Sciences that you narrow the choices by considering words that begin with the same sound. So if I say, “I tasted the sweetest can…your brain might already be priming itself to hear candy. Or maybe cantaloupe. But not candle. Who needs the Game Show Network? You’re always playing Match Game in your head.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



n.音节( syllable的名词复数 )
  • a word with two syllables 双音节单词
  • 'No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.' “想不起。不过我可以发誓,它有两个音节。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
adj.为实用而设计的,具备功能的,起作用的
  • The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了,但现在可以用了。
  • The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的,只是为了实用。
n.洪亮;共鸣;共振
  • Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments.一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。
  • The areas under the two resonance envelopes are unequal.两个共振峰下面的面积是不相等的。
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
标签: SSS subset
学英语单词
acquiries
agreement of partnership
alternate form
annulata
arduous
Astico
Austenesque
axillary branch
ayris
Balqash
bark mark
Bogoyavlenskoye
Briones Reservoir
burnt purite
Carafate
Carunchio
caulked seam
cell-keeper
chanturia
character grid unit
chromolithographic
client-oriented
codabilities
combatively
contact electrode
copper process
demystification
designated texter
dihydrogranatirhodin
doorley
double conductor (twin conductor)
draw-bar jack
dust and heat of the day
East Sheba Ridge
electrical warming
elementary cooperative
faget
fascioles
fila lateralia pontis
floatboard
free-spirited
frequency double laser
frozen metaphor
fuel-fabrication cell
genemi (ganami)
genus macronectess
Ghadīr, Khawr
half-a-century
Harper's Magazine
headbutting
hydriatrics
ilbaite (allophane)
in weal or woe
index of crime
Kabaena, Pulau
keep waiting
le marin (marin)
leptonycteris
levisticum officinales
Magnolia paenetalauma
Methanobacteriaceae
minor tranquilliser
Nasva
natural-period
neo-populism
new affection
niceverine
nicking file
Nogent-sur-Marne
nonhomogeneous motion
ofuji's disease (eosinophilic pustular folliculitis)
palarstanide
Pawai, Pulau
pepe grid
perfluoric acid
peroxide content
pile and waling groin
place emphasis up on
platen press
platina mohr (platinum black)
post-humously
processing software
productive plantation area
protonium
Ramus superficialis
Ranunculus similis
repeat section
Rideal mechanism
ronney
runos
SDU (station display unit)
sinostroside
supported end
suppression of interference
TCP MAXIMUM SEGMENT SIZE
transmission HEED
trigonometric scale
trimethylenediamine
tuition scholarship
unimation
uranium nitrage
year maintenance