时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky . Got a minute ?


 


While I’m talking, you’re not just passively listening. Your brain is also busy at work, guessing the next word that I will sa…vor before I actually speak it. You thought I was gonna say “say”, didn’t you. Our brains actually consider many possible words—and their meanings—before we’ve heard the final sound of the word in quest…of being understood.


 


Language comes flying at you at up to five syllables 1 per second. So it was thought that listeners keep pace by anticipating a small subset of all words that the listener is familiar with. Think of how a Google search anticipates words based on the first few letters you type in. But now scientists have used functional 2 magnetic resonance 3 imaging to actually watch the brain consider different words. They report in the Proceedings 4 of the National Academy of Sciences that you narrow the choices by considering words that begin with the same sound. So if I say, “I tasted the sweetest can…your brain might already be priming itself to hear candy. Or maybe cantaloupe. But not candle. Who needs the Game Show Network? You’re always playing Match Game in your head.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



n.音节( syllable的名词复数 )
  • a word with two syllables 双音节单词
  • 'No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.' “想不起。不过我可以发誓,它有两个音节。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
adj.为实用而设计的,具备功能的,起作用的
  • The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了,但现在可以用了。
  • The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的,只是为了实用。
n.洪亮;共鸣;共振
  • Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments.一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。
  • The areas under the two resonance envelopes are unequal.两个共振峰下面的面积是不相等的。
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
标签: SSS subset
学英语单词
action doll
address conversion
air route weather forecast
alternating current furnace
aluminum-cell arrester
Ambarchik
anti-delta
antiarthritis
antivirin
appertainment
base-stripped emulsion
bending and straightening machine
bezy
bifacial
bilaterally symmetric
binominal sheet
bird-song
Bjorknes
braneworlds
bughouses
carrytales
cetyl 2-ethyl hexanoate
cfln
codemixed
deepest subdivision load line
deficit value
devanning
differential gear case
disturbed-one output signal
download-only
dry bond macadam
dynamic asynchronous logic circuit
eat your own dog food
ejection pipe
first class passenger
folliculi glandulae thyreoideae
form a conception of
foul proof
fractional program
furnace superintendent
grand unified field theory
gulpers
gyppie
half period method
halutz
hintzeite
implantable pump
in a mortal funk
individual stock
intra-granulate
isotropic failure
Lambert conformal projection
lanta
Lazaouagh, Vallée de
length of vector
ligamenta sacroiliaca anteriora
lip microphone
lobate foot
maximum suppressor
maximum swing angle of steering pitman arm
Mentba viridis L.
Minateda
morphology of soil
non-holonomic constraint
o-hydroxy-N-methyl-acetanilide
optical object
orbiculata
perhaloalkane
persuade into
picture-tube
polyethersulphone
prestinate
psychological experiment
pucker
queening
radiophonically
reluctance microphone
Rubus latoauriculatus
scalade
semi-transcendental function
sheet-ice
sodium-autunite
spin-dryers
spore case
Standard and Poor's Corporation
take ... amiss
tautologically-true proposition
terrain avoidance (ta)
thelicsimidine
tieup
transmitter empty
Trapa bicornis
tunester
two photon excitation
vertical slash
visual centre
VSGS
washdisher
WinDisk
Windows PE
xylotilite
yoke-cam