时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky . Got a minute ?


 


While I’m talking, you’re not just passively listening. Your brain is also busy at work, guessing the next word that I will sa…vor before I actually speak it. You thought I was gonna say “say”, didn’t you. Our brains actually consider many possible words—and their meanings—before we’ve heard the final sound of the word in quest…of being understood.


 


Language comes flying at you at up to five syllables 1 per second. So it was thought that listeners keep pace by anticipating a small subset of all words that the listener is familiar with. Think of how a Google search anticipates words based on the first few letters you type in. But now scientists have used functional 2 magnetic resonance 3 imaging to actually watch the brain consider different words. They report in the Proceedings 4 of the National Academy of Sciences that you narrow the choices by considering words that begin with the same sound. So if I say, “I tasted the sweetest can…your brain might already be priming itself to hear candy. Or maybe cantaloupe. But not candle. Who needs the Game Show Network? You’re always playing Match Game in your head.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



n.音节( syllable的名词复数 )
  • a word with two syllables 双音节单词
  • 'No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.' “想不起。不过我可以发誓,它有两个音节。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
adj.为实用而设计的,具备功能的,起作用的
  • The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了,但现在可以用了。
  • The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的,只是为了实用。
n.洪亮;共鸣;共振
  • Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments.一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。
  • The areas under the two resonance envelopes are unequal.两个共振峰下面的面积是不相等的。
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
标签: SSS subset
学英语单词
AEA
air-cone
ascocarpous
audiospectrograph
bd.
benzene picrate
bilateral synchronization
bulb bar steel
Bunsen beaker
Cardenite
carrier auger
coal wharf
cold-laps
compensated chamber
connaughtons
control message transmission
costarring
daylight clearance
Deccan Plateau
digenic acid
double-trolley system
Egyptian Islamic Jihad
entempre
evener
exhaust duct ventilation
experiment package
external common tangent
farm analysis
febrifungia
ferrocenylamines
fixed-block
fulfil oneself as
geordie
gizzardless
government-wide
half-sheet work
Hells transmitter
Hemiboea strigosa
highcoercivity
horoscopical
human blockheads
hydromagnetic disturbance
i-sen
ice-green
implied easement
infostructures
interstitial organisms
it's not even funny
Jap wise
kleinpeter
labor party
ledatron
losange
maime
manimals
marine species
mentally-handicappeds
Migyaung
minisome
network control program virtual storage
oil-immersed water cooling transformer
Paddy's Day
parallel postulate
pedestrian control
piypite
potassium borofluoride
pressure isolating chamber
primary invariants
primary seed
public liquidator
pulse ceilometer
quadruple serial air survey camera
radio-frequency beam
radioactivities
range-energy relation
rating test
ready control
refraction sprinkler
retrovision
room temperture storage
safety tongs
Sandimmune
Sapperton
Scytonema arcangelii
short sea
sim-sim
single-mode behavior
spreadest
step-children
T-slot cutting
touls
unhairy
unit Kienbock
variegated thistle
vertical aperture correction
vertical space
water screw
Winchellese
yaac
zetta
zoogene