时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky . Got a minute ?


 


While I’m talking, you’re not just passively listening. Your brain is also busy at work, guessing the next word that I will sa…vor before I actually speak it. You thought I was gonna say “say”, didn’t you. Our brains actually consider many possible words—and their meanings—before we’ve heard the final sound of the word in quest…of being understood.


 


Language comes flying at you at up to five syllables 1 per second. So it was thought that listeners keep pace by anticipating a small subset of all words that the listener is familiar with. Think of how a Google search anticipates words based on the first few letters you type in. But now scientists have used functional 2 magnetic resonance 3 imaging to actually watch the brain consider different words. They report in the Proceedings 4 of the National Academy of Sciences that you narrow the choices by considering words that begin with the same sound. So if I say, “I tasted the sweetest can…your brain might already be priming itself to hear candy. Or maybe cantaloupe. But not candle. Who needs the Game Show Network? You’re always playing Match Game in your head.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



n.音节( syllable的名词复数 )
  • a word with two syllables 双音节单词
  • 'No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.' “想不起。不过我可以发誓,它有两个音节。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
adj.为实用而设计的,具备功能的,起作用的
  • The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了,但现在可以用了。
  • The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的,只是为了实用。
n.洪亮;共鸣;共振
  • Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments.一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。
  • The areas under the two resonance envelopes are unequal.两个共振峰下面的面积是不相等的。
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
标签: SSS subset
学英语单词
ABO blood groups
abridgement of damages
accite
Acetazolam
acne sebacea
Al'sheyevskiy Rayon
Aldealpozo
aminonitrene
ANS (American Nuclear Society)
antidopaminergics
Asaphis
audiency
azobisformic acid
battery bench
Belgradian
buffer mark
cambozola, cambazola
cause considerable loss
chalcarbite
computer fan
conditioned variant
controlled attribute
copal urco
cotton tape
cubic nitre
damage of building
detection search
directly unproductive activities
distance correction in Gauss projection
DITYID
endotoichal ovicell
Eupatoriopicrin
excavated area
exoticness
fastness to ironing
fluted-feed grass seeder
Frankfort black
Furnas County
gas-turbine ship
geographic delineation
Geyberga, Ostrova
ghettoizing
government interference
gravimetric fineness
haaretz
hand reset
harping on one string
heat-agglomerating
hit one's stride
hooked hairs
hypersomia
ihhnv
infrared imagery
inquisitionally
j.saunders
keycode
Kristen Bell
lapacitc
leak factor
liquefaction potention
machinewashable
maximum-likelihood receiver
menagh
milling process
mutual circuit
negative phase-contrast
pharyngopathy
programmable telemetry system
qualitative vision
rain-intensity gage
recurrent meningeal branch
reinput
river regulation works
rivet head
roparie
savegames
sawtooth fouling
secure function evaluation
selaginella tamariscina
self-contained database language
serve operated control
shangjiangxu
ship's release
silver bream
single-sideband
slim-delta aircraft
soil gleying
spirament
starker
stuffing-box casing
synthetical kernel
tailings settling tank
tenosols
thank heaven
three-plus-one address
through metal
trainspotters
unstable fracture
Vebber
virtual consultation
western-Pacific
wokely