时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky . Got a minute ?


 


While I’m talking, you’re not just passively listening. Your brain is also busy at work, guessing the next word that I will sa…vor before I actually speak it. You thought I was gonna say “say”, didn’t you. Our brains actually consider many possible words—and their meanings—before we’ve heard the final sound of the word in quest…of being understood.


 


Language comes flying at you at up to five syllables 1 per second. So it was thought that listeners keep pace by anticipating a small subset of all words that the listener is familiar with. Think of how a Google search anticipates words based on the first few letters you type in. But now scientists have used functional 2 magnetic resonance 3 imaging to actually watch the brain consider different words. They report in the Proceedings 4 of the National Academy of Sciences that you narrow the choices by considering words that begin with the same sound. So if I say, “I tasted the sweetest can…your brain might already be priming itself to hear candy. Or maybe cantaloupe. But not candle. Who needs the Game Show Network? You’re always playing Match Game in your head.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



n.音节( syllable的名词复数 )
  • a word with two syllables 双音节单词
  • 'No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.' “想不起。不过我可以发誓,它有两个音节。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
adj.为实用而设计的,具备功能的,起作用的
  • The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了,但现在可以用了。
  • The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的,只是为了实用。
n.洪亮;共鸣;共振
  • Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments.一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。
  • The areas under the two resonance envelopes are unequal.两个共振峰下面的面积是不相等的。
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
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Aframerican
annual
annular column
anti-endomorphism
apache-sitgreaves
armpit sweating
badine
bare hand
benimming
big bear
bloody warrior
boughner
bovyer
Buffalo Prairie
cagework
cah (calcium hardness)
calabasas
calcium bioxalate
carburet
chicken-and-rice
chief editorial writer
completing task on time
concrete hatch door
countabilities
dabbled
degree of reiability
determination of etiologic factors based on differentiation
diege(la diege riviere)
Diplazoptilon picridifolium
direct feeding system
doctor gum
field-sequential colour television
fire-smoke detection
folder block
forty thousand
get a foothold
glass door
habick
high art
infectious edema
inhomogeneous difference equation
integrated day
internal machine procedure
keyway chisel
kynoch
launching apron
ld.s
left atrioventricular orifice
lorry tyre
lunglike
multi-functional spotlight cooker
multiport storage device
Mushaynīqah
myocardium cell
nanosiemens
noncurrency
not worthy to unloose the latchet of someone's shoes
odoriferous gland
off-grade iron
pick up ears of wheat
Pinwa
plastic-metal bearing alloy
porous type wheel
price leadership
Pseudodeweylite
refrigerating room
Rhododendron rhuyuenense
Rostrocaudal
Saburovshchino
sanitary disposal
Sclerostoma duodenale
screw thread tool gage
scrub woman
seagrams
send sb up
six phase
slaving rate
slide-shows
some-one
source failure lamp
squitting
stage work
strain hardening hypothesis
strategic reserves
subroseus
swamped land
swearing to god
thermopolypneic
thermoscan
third-level aircraft
tiger cub
true muscular hypertrophy
Two-factor model
type parameter
unperch
Vyritsa
wall-hung boiler
watertight subdivision
William Butterfield
wimbley
world-sheets
zone of weathered coalseam