时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky . Got a minute ?


 


While I’m talking, you’re not just passively listening. Your brain is also busy at work, guessing the next word that I will sa…vor before I actually speak it. You thought I was gonna say “say”, didn’t you. Our brains actually consider many possible words—and their meanings—before we’ve heard the final sound of the word in quest…of being understood.


 


Language comes flying at you at up to five syllables 1 per second. So it was thought that listeners keep pace by anticipating a small subset of all words that the listener is familiar with. Think of how a Google search anticipates words based on the first few letters you type in. But now scientists have used functional 2 magnetic resonance 3 imaging to actually watch the brain consider different words. They report in the Proceedings 4 of the National Academy of Sciences that you narrow the choices by considering words that begin with the same sound. So if I say, “I tasted the sweetest can…your brain might already be priming itself to hear candy. Or maybe cantaloupe. But not candle. Who needs the Game Show Network? You’re always playing Match Game in your head.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



n.音节( syllable的名词复数 )
  • a word with two syllables 双音节单词
  • 'No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.' “想不起。不过我可以发誓,它有两个音节。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
adj.为实用而设计的,具备功能的,起作用的
  • The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了,但现在可以用了。
  • The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的,只是为了实用。
n.洪亮;共鸣;共振
  • Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments.一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。
  • The areas under the two resonance envelopes are unequal.两个共振峰下面的面积是不相等的。
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
标签: SSS subset
学英语单词
acid manganous phosphate
acuteangle
aerofoil
Aeronautical mobile-satellite service.
against one's better judgement
Alexander,Samuel
amoroso
base isolation
bats in the belfry
bibitory
bioethanols
Birt
Bursa musculi bicipitis femoris superior
callen
canal section
cationic activation
cis-rich polybutadiene
coefficient of stray light
Comptonia asplenifolia
contexte
Cuilo, R.(Kwilu)
cultural borrowing
disappeared
doo.ri
duck-billed-dinosaur
East African Rift Valley
East Walton
ec directives
enteroceptive
environmentally conscious
erethizontid
evaporative cooling system
fang(muang fang)
fleaborne
fossae supraclavicularis major
fundamental karyotype (battaglia 1952)
Glucinan
grade-six
guignardia arecae
hard data
Hebrew Union College
high house
hightechnology
hit him
home manufacture
humid chamber
hydrobromo-auric acid
hypatonia
identify with sb
intifida
jubatum
kolumbit (columbite)
language information processing
linear-accelerator meson factory
logic(al) graph
manufacturing project office
mattsons
metal-oxide fiber
mock azalias
morrismen
motor aura
multi-row pusher train
nanometrically
network admittance
nonslip safety walk
oak varnish
overglaze colo(u)r
overnight margin
oxygenicity
passive augmentation
Pennsylvania Dutches
plastic capacitor
professional card
radiotelegraphy
reapers
reflected power
register on
remote viewing
rerevision
s up
saltan
sandwich-type shell
Sawol
seed mottling
segment address register
spratelloides gracilis
subgenital porticus
surface shape factor
surface-broach
Szent-Gyorgyi's reaction
toodeloo
total synthesis
Toxoplasmea
Tun.
twelth
V-shaped valley
vertical casting
vitamin tolerance test
weighting scale
Xialiao
yevgeniys
yolk sac endoderm