时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky . Got a minute ?


 


While I’m talking, you’re not just passively listening. Your brain is also busy at work, guessing the next word that I will sa…vor before I actually speak it. You thought I was gonna say “say”, didn’t you. Our brains actually consider many possible words—and their meanings—before we’ve heard the final sound of the word in quest…of being understood.


 


Language comes flying at you at up to five syllables 1 per second. So it was thought that listeners keep pace by anticipating a small subset of all words that the listener is familiar with. Think of how a Google search anticipates words based on the first few letters you type in. But now scientists have used functional 2 magnetic resonance 3 imaging to actually watch the brain consider different words. They report in the Proceedings 4 of the National Academy of Sciences that you narrow the choices by considering words that begin with the same sound. So if I say, “I tasted the sweetest can…your brain might already be priming itself to hear candy. Or maybe cantaloupe. But not candle. Who needs the Game Show Network? You’re always playing Match Game in your head.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



n.音节( syllable的名词复数 )
  • a word with two syllables 双音节单词
  • 'No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.' “想不起。不过我可以发誓,它有两个音节。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
adj.为实用而设计的,具备功能的,起作用的
  • The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了,但现在可以用了。
  • The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的,只是为了实用。
n.洪亮;共鸣;共振
  • Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments.一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。
  • The areas under the two resonance envelopes are unequal.两个共振峰下面的面积是不相等的。
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
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学英语单词
Aire and Calder Navigation
bellipotent
boldface type
bookwright
cargo cubic
CMS-2
co-uned
complaints analysis
controlling officer
cornerite
counterfeminism
Cremanthodium spathulifolium
Curling ulcer
data closet
direct on-line switching
disophenol
drag polar
earwigging
elasticity memory effect
electronic nephelometer
floor pressure arch
galanthophile
gliding nappe
guittar
Hamilton R.
hardware supported vector operation
highbrowness
holcomb
homogeneous displacement gradient
horse flies
hydatina zonata
ideal scale
Impatiens soulieana
in your element
injection function
inkleth
jet transition point
Karachi
ketolic
kitob (kitab)
knot formation theory
large scale injector
leaching nonaquenous
lekker
Melita Bank
midchannel
milliliters
mode of action
modern trend
nano-structures
net cage hoist
non partial
NOR-band
Novangle
o-nitroethylbenzene
optimum system function
parabolic speed
passive resonant circuit
peak-to-peak voltage
phase of crystallization
physiological monitor
pipeline multiplier
positive punk
posterior intestinal portal
praiseworthier
press-button
pressure-demand oxygen system
process theory
pulse peak detector
quadribasic acid
quiners
reactor height
regarding
rewarewas
righi leduc effect
ritualisation
routhe
ruminants
ruptured intervertebral disc
saser
secondary constant
serotina
shared server
silk and cotton fabric
smithii
spindle oil
spitishly
stopped-flow method
sulky disk plough
summerdance
support for
Swormville
Taxillus nigrans
Tectopontine
temses
to rough it
tortex
USD LIBOR
valve adjusting ball stud
warming (process)
zero-coupon
zeum