SSS 2008-10-23
时间：2018-12-24 作者：英语课 分类：Scientific American(十)月
This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.
Animals rely on all sorts of cues to find their next meal. Monkeys and birds are attracted to the colors of ripe fruits and berries. And snakes find their prey 1 by sensing heat. Now a team of Canadian scientists finds that some insects can do the same thing, sensing the infrared 2 radiation emitted by, of all things, pine cones 3.
These seed-eating bugs 4 are not the first known to home in on heat when they’re looking for food. Some blood-sucking bugs can sense the temperature of their warm-blooded hosts. But this study, published on October 22nd in the Royal Society journal Biological Sciences, is the first to find that insects can use infrared to find their favorite plants.
Pine cones, it turns out, run about 15 degrees warmer than the pine needles that surround them. In fact, the cones radiate so strongly in the infrared that they show up like candles on a Christmas tree. The bugs, which nosh on conifer seeds, can locate the toasty, seed-bearing cones thanks to special infrared receptors on their abdomens 5. When the scientists covered up those receptors, the insects couldn’t see the forest or the trees. And the male insects probably won’t even stop to ask for directions.
Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.
- Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
- The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
- Infrared is widely used in industry and medical science.红外线广泛应用于工业和医学科学。
- Infrared radiation has wavelengths longer than those of visible light.红外辐射的波长比可见光的波长长。
- In the pines squirrels commonly chew off and drop entire cones. 松树上的松鼠通常咬掉和弄落整个球果。 来自辞典例句
- Many children would rather eat ice cream from cones than from dishes. 许多小孩喜欢吃蛋卷冰淇淋胜过盘装冰淇淋。 来自辞典例句