时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:英语标准美文100篇


英语课

On study


Studies serve for delight, for ornament 1, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in


privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse 2; and for ability, is in the judgment 3,and disposition 4 of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars,one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best,from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth 5; to use them toomuch for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of ascholar. They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are likenatural plants, that need proyning, by study; and studies themselves, do give forthdirections too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty 6 mencontemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not theirown use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation. Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and


discourse; but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be


swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously 7; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books, else distilled 8 books are like common distilled waters, flashy things. Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit: and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he doth not. Histories make men wise; poets witty 9; the mathematics subtile; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic 10 and rhetoric 11 able to contend. Abeunt studia in mores 12.



1 ornament
v.装饰,美化;n.装饰,装饰物
  • The flowers were put on the table for ornament.花放在桌子上做装饰用。
  • She wears a crystal ornament on her chest.她的前胸戴了一个水晶饰品。
2 discourse
n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述
  • We'll discourse on the subject tonight.我们今晚要谈论这个问题。
  • He fell into discourse with the customers who were drinking at the counter.他和站在柜台旁的酒客谈了起来。
3 judgment
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
4 disposition
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
  • He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。
  • He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。
5 sloth
n.[动]树懒;懒惰,懒散
  • Absence of competition makes for sloth.没有竞争会导致懒惰。
  • The sloth spends most of its time hanging upside down from the branches.大部分时间里树懒都是倒挂在树枝上。
6 crafty
adj.狡猾的,诡诈的
  • He admired the old man for his crafty plan.他敬佩老者的神机妙算。
  • He was an accomplished politician and a crafty autocrat.他是个有造诣的政治家,也是个狡黠的独裁者。
7 curiously
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地
  • He looked curiously at the people.他好奇地看着那些人。
  • He took long stealthy strides. His hands were curiously cold.他迈着悄没声息的大步。他的双手出奇地冷。
8 distilled
adj.由蒸馏得来的v.蒸馏( distil的过去式和过去分词 );从…提取精华
  • The televised interview was distilled from 16 hours of film. 那次电视采访是从16个小时的影片中选出的精华。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Gasoline is distilled from crude oil. 汽油是从原油中提炼出来的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 witty
adj.机智的,风趣的
  • Her witty remarks added a little salt to the conversation.她的妙语使谈话增添了一些风趣。
  • He scored a bull's-eye in their argument with that witty retort.在他们的辩论中他那一句机智的反驳击中了要害。
10 logic
n.逻辑(学);逻辑性
  • What sort of logic is that?这是什么逻辑?
  • I don't follow the logic of your argument.我不明白你的论点逻辑性何在。
11 rhetoric
n.修辞学,浮夸之言语
  • Do you know something about rhetoric?你懂点修辞学吗?
  • Behind all the rhetoric,his relations with the army are dangerously poised.在冠冕堂皇的言辞背后,他和军队的关系岌岌可危。
12 mores
n.风俗,习惯,民德,道德观念
  • The mores of that village are hard to believe.那村子的习俗让人难以置信。
  • We advocate a harmonious society where corruption is swept away,and social mores are cleared.我们提倡弊绝风清,建设一个和谐社会。
标签: 英语标准美文
学英语单词
4-fluoro-2-nitroanisole
abhoring
accounting on a division or group basis
adamantine cancer
agathidium (agathidium) glabricolle
aggrandizer
air inlet system
backup gap
Baglung
basofortina
bathyl
belt line
body-centred lattice
Braies, L.di
broken bag
caglione
carolina lupines
cataplerosis
CFPI
chlordans
colossal tanker
common ragweed
complete engine
computer virus
cost audit
ctenopteris curtisii
customer rates
de-registered
dibenzene-chromium
dynamic scoring
earth bow shock
electrode mixer
eleostearic
enlarge upon
eponine
fabricare
free end bearing
fresh sausage meat
fundamental blade frequency
gland disease
goal-kicks
Gopala
haze-free
hydraulic flattening
index reduction factor
inside link plate
inventory flow assumption
jigged-bed ion-exchange
Karatau
Kaszubskie, Pojezierze
kid-gloved methods
kinesiphony
Kingsgate
Kosmio
log-crib revetment
magnesium fertilizers
make record
Margate fish
mavroules
maxillifer
meridor
monocarpous ovary
Morgagni's liquor
my giddy aunt
n'existe
neutron probe
orgasmic disorder
ortho-phosphorous acid
oxfly
parvifoliate
pay-rate
platylepas hexastylos
plunger cros pin
ponchillia
port orford cedars
postcard
pre-burning
processor scheduling
proficiency test
radiopharmaceutically
rectangular-coordinate display
red-cell count
rudows
sectoring
security kernel approach
self locking gear
shut cock
sieve plate
simulated peneplain
Sorbus pallescens
strata supravasculare
stream analysis
string symbol
student-level
sun scorch
tonsillar hemisporosis
V/Ni
vertical photographing
well-connecteds
Welokā
width of interval
witzke