时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:英语标准美文100篇


英语课

On study


Studies serve for delight, for ornament 1, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in


privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse 2; and for ability, is in the judgment 3,and disposition 4 of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars,one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best,from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth 5; to use them toomuch for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of ascholar. They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are likenatural plants, that need proyning, by study; and studies themselves, do give forthdirections too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty 6 mencontemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not theirown use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation. Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and


discourse; but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be


swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously 7; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books, else distilled 8 books are like common distilled waters, flashy things. Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit: and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he doth not. Histories make men wise; poets witty 9; the mathematics subtile; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic 10 and rhetoric 11 able to contend. Abeunt studia in mores 12.



1 ornament
v.装饰,美化;n.装饰,装饰物
  • The flowers were put on the table for ornament.花放在桌子上做装饰用。
  • She wears a crystal ornament on her chest.她的前胸戴了一个水晶饰品。
2 discourse
n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述
  • We'll discourse on the subject tonight.我们今晚要谈论这个问题。
  • He fell into discourse with the customers who were drinking at the counter.他和站在柜台旁的酒客谈了起来。
3 judgment
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
4 disposition
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
  • He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。
  • He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。
5 sloth
n.[动]树懒;懒惰,懒散
  • Absence of competition makes for sloth.没有竞争会导致懒惰。
  • The sloth spends most of its time hanging upside down from the branches.大部分时间里树懒都是倒挂在树枝上。
6 crafty
adj.狡猾的,诡诈的
  • He admired the old man for his crafty plan.他敬佩老者的神机妙算。
  • He was an accomplished politician and a crafty autocrat.他是个有造诣的政治家,也是个狡黠的独裁者。
7 curiously
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地
  • He looked curiously at the people.他好奇地看着那些人。
  • He took long stealthy strides. His hands were curiously cold.他迈着悄没声息的大步。他的双手出奇地冷。
8 distilled
adj.由蒸馏得来的v.蒸馏( distil的过去式和过去分词 );从…提取精华
  • The televised interview was distilled from 16 hours of film. 那次电视采访是从16个小时的影片中选出的精华。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Gasoline is distilled from crude oil. 汽油是从原油中提炼出来的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 witty
adj.机智的,风趣的
  • Her witty remarks added a little salt to the conversation.她的妙语使谈话增添了一些风趣。
  • He scored a bull's-eye in their argument with that witty retort.在他们的辩论中他那一句机智的反驳击中了要害。
10 logic
n.逻辑(学);逻辑性
  • What sort of logic is that?这是什么逻辑?
  • I don't follow the logic of your argument.我不明白你的论点逻辑性何在。
11 rhetoric
n.修辞学,浮夸之言语
  • Do you know something about rhetoric?你懂点修辞学吗?
  • Behind all the rhetoric,his relations with the army are dangerously poised.在冠冕堂皇的言辞背后,他和军队的关系岌岌可危。
12 mores
n.风俗,习惯,民德,道德观念
  • The mores of that village are hard to believe.那村子的习俗让人难以置信。
  • We advocate a harmonious society where corruption is swept away,and social mores are cleared.我们提倡弊绝风清,建设一个和谐社会。
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ablieninic acid
actrapid MC ampoule
adenineless
ambidextrality
amorphous sulfur
anacrustic
autoinfected
awfulized
axial-centrifugal fan
basicly
be off with
betattered
bilin
bogyo
book-titles
caecocentral
Carpinus hwai
central chimpanzees
chest wall deformity
coconscious
confidence in the currency
consonantness
cultural level
customer bleed duct diameter
decision-feedback equalizaion
desanded
detainment of the cargo
direct piping
eka-iodine
elastic recoil
electronic mud tester
foster-home
fractional centrifiguation
gas exchange action
gate turn-off thyristor assemble
glei alluvial brown soil
goralatide
hearth level
heavy-for-dates
heraldic memorial
hofs
hydromicrocephaly
ICQs
idols of the den
inin
inverted direct act engine
juggies
kenichi
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linolenyl alcohol
liquid metal rotary seal
load moment indicator
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lonicera morrowiis
Mackville
make it your business
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mcgrane
Monactinellida
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non-sifting tuyere
Norilsk
notch aircraft antenna
nyise
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oilostatic cable
Pattack, River
phlox drummondii
photochemical apparatus
pollinarious
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psophocarpuss
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rabbitwood
recemic compound
recently-developed
Rheum maculatum
rio arrowroot
Rychkovo
Saluretil
score paper
sequential cropping
slotted ring
soupiest
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step motor driver
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testiness
Textulariian
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Triurol
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wahey
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