时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:英语标准美文100篇


英语课

On study


Studies serve for delight, for ornament 1, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in


privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse 2; and for ability, is in the judgment 3,and disposition 4 of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars,one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best,from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth 5; to use them toomuch for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of ascholar. They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are likenatural plants, that need proyning, by study; and studies themselves, do give forthdirections too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty 6 mencontemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not theirown use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation. Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and


discourse; but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be


swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously 7; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books, else distilled 8 books are like common distilled waters, flashy things. Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit: and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he doth not. Histories make men wise; poets witty 9; the mathematics subtile; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic 10 and rhetoric 11 able to contend. Abeunt studia in mores 12.



1 ornament
v.装饰,美化;n.装饰,装饰物
  • The flowers were put on the table for ornament.花放在桌子上做装饰用。
  • She wears a crystal ornament on her chest.她的前胸戴了一个水晶饰品。
2 discourse
n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述
  • We'll discourse on the subject tonight.我们今晚要谈论这个问题。
  • He fell into discourse with the customers who were drinking at the counter.他和站在柜台旁的酒客谈了起来。
3 judgment
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
4 disposition
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
  • He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。
  • He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。
5 sloth
n.[动]树懒;懒惰,懒散
  • Absence of competition makes for sloth.没有竞争会导致懒惰。
  • The sloth spends most of its time hanging upside down from the branches.大部分时间里树懒都是倒挂在树枝上。
6 crafty
adj.狡猾的,诡诈的
  • He admired the old man for his crafty plan.他敬佩老者的神机妙算。
  • He was an accomplished politician and a crafty autocrat.他是个有造诣的政治家,也是个狡黠的独裁者。
7 curiously
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地
  • He looked curiously at the people.他好奇地看着那些人。
  • He took long stealthy strides. His hands were curiously cold.他迈着悄没声息的大步。他的双手出奇地冷。
8 distilled
adj.由蒸馏得来的v.蒸馏( distil的过去式和过去分词 );从…提取精华
  • The televised interview was distilled from 16 hours of film. 那次电视采访是从16个小时的影片中选出的精华。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Gasoline is distilled from crude oil. 汽油是从原油中提炼出来的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 witty
adj.机智的,风趣的
  • Her witty remarks added a little salt to the conversation.她的妙语使谈话增添了一些风趣。
  • He scored a bull's-eye in their argument with that witty retort.在他们的辩论中他那一句机智的反驳击中了要害。
10 logic
n.逻辑(学);逻辑性
  • What sort of logic is that?这是什么逻辑?
  • I don't follow the logic of your argument.我不明白你的论点逻辑性何在。
11 rhetoric
n.修辞学,浮夸之言语
  • Do you know something about rhetoric?你懂点修辞学吗?
  • Behind all the rhetoric,his relations with the army are dangerously poised.在冠冕堂皇的言辞背后,他和军队的关系岌岌可危。
12 mores
n.风俗,习惯,民德,道德观念
  • The mores of that village are hard to believe.那村子的习俗让人难以置信。
  • We advocate a harmonious society where corruption is swept away,and social mores are cleared.我们提倡弊绝风清,建设一个和谐社会。
标签: 英语标准美文
学英语单词
2-propanone
all-trades
Amalphitan Code
arithmetic underflow
backsies
brises-soleil
broda
buttress-root
captive firing
cathode-biased flip-flop
change-manager
clinocephalism
Control character.
coupling knuckle pin
cutawi machine
d.v
dbrc data-sharing control
dentin matrix
devotional
distractingly
dual indicator
efficiency of feedlot gain
endorsors
Fastnachtsspiel
Fintona
fluorophytosterol
give something one's best shot
glass resistor
glossolysis
gorilla gorilla beringeis
herocane
high quality training
ICP (integrated circuit package)
in a string
ink surface tension
joint variation
K'elafo
kindredship
lace
lignum benedictum
made myself understood
mamma's
marchandise
Marmesine
mattlis
menemsha
minieres
minocycline
molecular radius
multiplicative variation
nazarbaev
o-aminophenol sulfate
oulette
perthiocyanogen
pettitts
Philos. Rev.
photoplastic recording
plain friction bearing
PNAB
polyamorist
polysaccharoses
population gradation
postburnout heat transfer
prefield
pseudohibernation
Pulvinaria camellicola
scenopinids
sectoral supporting services
self-convergent CRT
several-seeded
showing over
side reaction coefficient
silicon planet
smilesmirk
soft switching
solid rolled centre
spark plug pliers
spoon feed
St. Johns River
starus
stepped arch
stern tube packing gland
stoker coal
straight low
subsea template
subsequent settlement
Sulci cerebrales
systemic herbicide
tall drink of water
Tang ware
Tawfīqīyah
theorem of polyhedron
thethy
thousand-years
threatening question
tibetan terriers
tonalpohualli
transliterates
wakon
wave penetration
Weber-number
worthly