时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2016年12月


英语课

 


First story takes us to the fifth most populated country in the world, the Pacific island nation of Indonesia, home to more than 258 million people, and some of them are struggling with the devastation 1 of another earthquake. A 6.5 magnitude quake shook the far northwestern part of Indonesia Wednesday morning. The tremor 2 was shallow, meaning its focus was relatively 3 close to the earth surface and NOAA officials said last night that at least 97 people have been killed. They expected that number to go up as they search through the rubble 4.


An Indonesian government official says the priority now is search and rescue, and that authorities have to move fast. Hundreds of buildings have been destroyed, and though there was no tsunami 5 warning, some Indonesian still fled to higher ground with the memory of the 2004 earthquake and tsunami that killed more than 80,000 people and left millions homeless.


Earthquakes are common in Indonesia, because of the country's location on the Pacific Ring of Fire.


SUBTITLE 6: What is the "Ring of Fire"?


CHAD MYERS, CNN METEOROLOGIST: There's one thing you need to know about the Ring of Fire, it produces 90 percent of the world's earthquakes.


The Ring of Fire includes about 250 volcanoes. Many of them are submarine volcanoes, meaning they're underwater, as are 75 percent of the world's volcanoes in total.


Now, the Ring of Fire is also called the Circum Pacific Belt. It's a result of plate tectonics. The movement of the plates has created a nearly continuous series of oceanic trenches 7 and chains of volcanoes, stretching for 25,000 miles in a horseshoe shape pattern from New Zealand, past Japan, across the Bering Strait and down toward the tip of South America.


The plate movement also causes earthquakes, because many of these earthquakes occur in the ocean, the Ring of Fire is also known for tsunamis 8 produced when the ocean floor is either forced to rise or fall. When the mega thrust event happens in this region, the water is displaced, and the water pushes ashore 9.


Most tsunamis are only a few inches high, but there are times that that wave and that swell 10 can be as tall as buildings.



1 devastation
n.毁坏;荒废;极度震惊或悲伤
  • The bomb caused widespread devastation. 炸弹造成大面积破坏。
  • There was devastation on every side. 到处都是破坏的创伤。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 tremor
n.震动,颤动,战栗,兴奋,地震
  • There was a slight tremor in his voice.他的声音有点颤抖。
  • A slight earth tremor was felt in California.加利福尼亚发生了轻微的地震。
3 relatively
adv.比较...地,相对地
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
4 rubble
n.(一堆)碎石,瓦砾
  • After the earthquake,it took months to clean up the rubble.地震后,花了数月才清理完瓦砾。
  • After the war many cities were full of rubble.战后许多城市到处可见颓垣残壁。
5 tsunami
n.海啸
  • Powerful quake sparks tsunami warning in Japan.大地震触发了日本的海啸预警。
  • Coastlines all around the Indian Ocean inundated by a huge tsunami.大海啸把印度洋沿岸地区都淹没了。
6 subtitle
n.副题(书本中的),说明对白的字幕
  • His new book has a subtitle.他的新书有一个副标题。
  • Ah!I don't know why they don't subtitle these movies.唉!我不知道这些电影为什么不打字幕。
7 trenches
深沟,地沟( trench的名词复数 ); 战壕
  • life in the trenches 第一次世界大战期间的战壕生活
  • The troops stormed the enemy's trenches and fanned out across the fields. 部队猛攻敌人的战壕,并在田野上呈扇形散开。
8 tsunamis
n.海啸( tsunami的名词复数 )
  • Our oceans are alive with earthquakes, volcanoes, and more recently, tsunamis. 海中充满着地震、火山,包括最近发生的海啸。 来自常春藤生活英语杂志-2006年2月号
  • Please tell me something more about tsunamis! 请您给我讲讲海啸吧! 来自辞典例句
9 ashore
adv.在(向)岸上,上岸
  • The children got ashore before the tide came in.涨潮前,孩子们就上岸了。
  • He laid hold of the rope and pulled the boat ashore.他抓住绳子拉船靠岸。
10 swell
vi.膨胀,肿胀;增长,增强
  • The waves had taken on a deep swell.海浪汹涌。
  • His injured wrist began to swell.他那受伤的手腕开始肿了。
学英语单词
accelerated at growing rate
air superiority fighter
asynchronous concurrent event
Ava Gardner
avares
back order memo
baigent
banked secondary
carry a load of debt
Choanotaenia
clerodendrum calamitosum
clivia nobilis lindl.
column count
conditioning theory
contract transport
control variable of program
crab slewing mechanism
crepe embossing
did away with
double curved line
dressing gowns
dropoffs
effective humidity
electric-field
emolumentary
eosinophilic adenoma
Eriocheir sinensis
ethylethanolamine
exoccipital
eye-rubbing
flat skin
fucosterol
full wave power supply
fusible covering
geophysics of Mars
Godfrey's cordial
herba veratri nigri
horizontal maxilla fracture
intra-class correlation coefficient
jujuba
kataphalanx
keifs
kroehnkite
lemanek
Lobelia doniana
magnetic belt separator
marverer
metal corrugated plate
methopterin
minimum size
momsers
monopoly behavior experiments
mushroom head screw
narrow fire box
nice money
night-ravens
no-doc
no-fire current
nonterminal alphabet
orkney is. (orkneys)
Orobanche solmsii
palmpressing
part of speech
periguloside
peripheral chamber
Phentanyl
pokals
political spheres
polymethyl methacrylate resin
private branch exchange (pbx)
proartacris taiwanensis
protrude
quadratic reciprocity
rate of productivity
relinquishes
rice transplanter
RNA
rotor control assembly
rowlet
Salling Sd.
siderometer
spear point
St-Pierreville
stomatomenia
subsidiary documents
take delivery of the goods
talk, etc. nineteen to the dozen
telecommunication services
telocentrics
terrace ridge afforestation
threshing performance
transformer oilproof board
truncus arteriosis
Uc Son
uniplanar flow
variable longshore current
variable name
Viburnum prunifolium
vindicativeness
viprostol
wetted contour
wiandt