时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:VOA双语新闻 2015年8月


英语课

索马里将禁止女性生殖器割礼


Hope at last for girls in Somalia as the government signals its intentions to ban female genital mutilation, a brutal 1 practice girls in Somalia have been forced to undergo for years.


长久以来,索马里的女孩被迫接受生殖器割礼,这是一种有生命危险的残酷行为。可是,如果政府的一项新法律如果得到通过,那么从事女性割礼的人将会受到刑事起诉。


If the new law is enacted 2, those found practicing the act would face criminal charges.


索马里的女孩终于有了希望,政府表示,要禁止索马里长期实行的女性生殖器割礼(FGM)的残酷习俗。


The practice, which has life-threatening side effects, is very popular in many African and Middle East countries. According to figures by the United Nations Childrens Fund, female genital mutilation in Somalia alone stands at 98 percent.


很多非洲和中东国家都盛行这种做法,据联合国儿童基金会数据显示,仅仅在索马里,被迫接受女性生殖器割礼的女孩占全球受害者的98%。


Among its effects are lifelong pain, infections, infertility 3 and difficulties during childbirth.


这种做法的后果包括终生痛苦以及感染、不育和难产。


“In the past when girls were subjected to FGM, it used to be something the society was proud of, but it's no longer the same," said Samatar. "People shy from being associated with FGM. Now, when parents want their daughters to undergo FGM, they opt 4 for underground avenues rather than public. That’s a clear indicator 5 that the number of cases has drastically reduced.”


索马里妇女事务部长扎拉·萨马塔尔说:“过去,女孩被迫接受割礼被社会看作是值得骄傲的事,可是现在不同了,人们羞于和女性生殖器割礼联系在一起,现在父母要他们的女儿接受割礼时,他们选择偷偷地,而不是公开地做,这是割礼数量大减的一个明显指标。”


Now the government is creating a clear policy that will end the practice.


现在为了结束这种习俗,索马里政府正在制定一项明确政策。


Religious leaders, community heads and the country’s lawmakers are considering legislation initiated 6 by the Ministry 7 of Women.


宗教领袖、社区负责人和国家立法者正在考虑妇女事务部提出的法案。


Once the law comes into use, those found practicing the act would be arrested.


这项法案一旦通过,那些从事这种行为的人将遭到逮捕。


“To all those who practice FGM, we have seen the effect it has," said Samatar. "This practice has to come to and end. The ministry is also working on establishing a law to ban FGM. If anyone will be found practicing this culture, they will be arrested by the government”.


萨马塔尔说:“我要告诉所有那些从事女性生殖器割礼的人,我们已经看到了它的后果。这种做法必须停止。妇女事务部正在制定一项法律,禁止女性生殖器割礼,如果有任何人被发现从事这项活动,将被政府逮捕。”


Experts say a community mobilization effort will help end the practice and raise awareness 8 of the law in a country where the practice of female genital mutilation is almost universal.


专家说,这种习俗几乎普及索马里,如果把社区动员起来,将有助于结束陋习,提高民众意识。


The practice has been outlawed 9 in 18 other African countries.


非洲有18个国家已经取缔了这种做法。


Experts say eradicating 10 the brutal practice in Somalia will take time. But banning it is a major step to ensuring that Somali girls will have a normal life in the future.


专家指出,在索马里根除这种残酷行为还需要时间,可是立法取缔是确保索马里女孩未来享受正常生活的重要步骤。



1 brutal
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的
  • She has to face the brutal reality.她不得不去面对冷酷的现实。
  • They're brutal people behind their civilised veneer.他们表面上温文有礼,骨子里却是野蛮残忍。
2 enacted
制定(法律),通过(法案)( enact的过去式和过去分词 )
  • legislation enacted by parliament 由议会通过的法律
  • Outside in the little lobby another scene was begin enacted. 外面的小休息室里又是另一番景象。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
3 infertility
n.不肥沃,不毛;不育
  • It is the Geneva, Switzerland-based Biotech Company's second recombinant infertility drug. 它是瑞士生物技术公司在日内瓦的公司生产的第二种重组治疗不孕症的药。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 生物技术制药疫苗
  • Endometritis is a cause of infertility. 子宫内膜炎是不育的原子。 来自辞典例句
4 opt
vi.选择,决定做某事
  • They opt for more holiday instead of more pay.他们选择了延长假期而不是增加工资。
  • Will individual schools be given the right to opt out of the local school authority?各个学校可能有权选择退出地方教育局吗?
5 indicator
n.指标;指示物,指示者;指示器
  • Gold prices are often seen as an indicator of inflation.黃金价格常常被看作是通货膨胀的指标。
  • His left-hand indicator is flashing.他左手边的转向灯正在闪亮。
6 initiated
n.(政府的)部;牧师
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
7 awareness
n.意识,觉悟,懂事,明智
  • There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
  • Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。
8 outlawed
宣布…为不合法(outlaw的过去式与过去分词形式)
  • Most states have outlawed the use of marijuana. 大多数州都宣布使用大麻为非法行为。
  • I hope the sale of tobacco will be outlawed someday. 我希望有朝一日烟草制品会禁止销售。
9 eradicating
摧毁,完全根除( eradicate的现在分词 )
  • Objective: To study the acute and chronic toxicity of Ten-flavor-acne eradicating-capsule. 目的:探讨复方中药合剂十味平痤胶囊的急性及慢性毒性。
  • We are on the verge of eradicating polio in the world. 我们已在世界消除小儿?痹症的边缘了。