时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课
  Scientists try to document as many past El Nino events as possible by piecing together bits of historical evidence, such as sea-surface temperature records, daily observations of atmospheric 1 pressure and rainfall, fisheries’ records from South America, and the writings of Spanish colonists 2 dating back to thefifteenth century. ( TPO43, 48)
  piece v.拼凑,组装
  大家自己先读,不回读,看一遍是否能理解
  Scientists try to document as many past El Nino events as possible (by piecing together bits of historical evidence),(such as sea-surface temperature records, daily observations of atmospheric pressure and rainfall, fisheries’ records from South America, and the writings of Spanish colonists) (dating back to the fifteenth century). (TPO43,48)
  托福阅读长难句分析:
  这个句子的主干是:
  Scientists try to document as many past El Nino events as possible
  修饰一:(by piecing together bits of historical evidence) ,介词短语
  中文:通过拼凑很多小的历史证据
  修饰二:(such as sea-surface temperature records, daily observations of atmospheric pressure and rainfall, fisheries’ records from South America, and the writings of Spanish colonists) ,介词短语
  中文:例如海面温度记录、气压和降水的日常观察,南美洲渔业记录以及西班牙殖民者的作品。
  修饰三:(dating back to the fifteenth century),非谓语动词
  中文:追溯到15世纪
  托福阅读长难句参考翻译:
  科学家们通过拼凑很多小的历史证据,来试图尽可能多地记录过去的厄尔尼诺现象,例如海面温度记录、气压和降水的日常观察,南美洲渔业记录,以及追溯到15世纪的西班牙殖民者的作品。
  这个句子的主要修饰成分就是非谓语动词和介词,大家务必想清楚,每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么,才能看清楚这个句子的结构。

1 atmospheric
adj.大气的,空气的;大气层的;大气所引起的
  • Sea surface temperatures and atmospheric circulation are strongly coupled.海洋表面温度与大气环流是密切相关的。
  • Clouds return radiant energy to the surface primarily via the atmospheric window.云主要通过大气窗区向地表辐射能量。
2 colonists
n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 )
  • Colonists from Europe populated many parts of the Americas. 欧洲的殖民者移居到了美洲的许多地方。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Some of the early colonists were cruel to the native population. 有些早期移居殖民地的人对当地居民很残忍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: 托福
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abscessroot
acne cream
ammonium nitroferricyanide
Anas acuta
Barrow, C.
basal corpuscle
blister
bringout seedling from storage
Calitri
cell walls
clearance between surfaces to be brazed
complex immunity
core support structure pad
coreless brush
crest coronet
crosshole seismic
cytophylaxis
delusion(s) of influenee
depth of burying
design-time-only
Duboir oscillograph
ductilibility
dynamic interactive debugging facilities
eddy-mixing
eumenidess
Ferslev
fixed profit quotas
flight accident
flycutting
galvanism
gamma-ray counter
gas-to-air heater
gray tape
hangar pilot
hard subsoil
Heracleum vicinum
high bridge knitting machine
hot-blast stove
hydrokinetic crushing
implaister
in a storm
interfacial energy
kha-nyou
Kiritimati
kitefoot
langsats
latesha
law of conservation of mass and energy
law of exchange of equal amounts of labo(u)r
limit region
lumholtz
make an appointment
mass flows
metablastesis
misadjustment lms
mite fever
movie projector
NBC suit
organic detritus food chain
original payee
Oud-Gastel
pathocure
Periston-N
perzow
phyllachora lelebae
planning assignment
plastic packing
primary flat
professional-lookings
prolocute
propyl-trimethylsilicane
protective goggles
publish the banns
put forward a preliminary plan for test
radiate structure
random variation
reflecting surface
rennet extract
resettled inhabitant
riotousnesses
roll back policy
skelly
ski-suit
stick to something
stream power
surgical needle
syntaxeme
take it that
teaboys
technicalized
three contact plug
time period for recovery of investment
top bench
true plasticizer
unconditional debts
visibility variable
Walther's oblique ligament
wattsia mossambica
wide cards
work times
xerox copies
year dots