时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:有声名著之双城记


英语课

  有声名著之双城记 Chapter02


       CHAPTER IIThe Mail


       It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late inNovember, before the first of the persons with whom thishistory has business. The Dover road lay, as to him, beyondthe Dover mail, as it lumbered 1 up Shooter's Hill. He walkeduphill in the mire 2 by the side of the mail, as the rest of thepassengers did; not because they had the least relish 3 forwalking exercise, under the circumstances, but because thehill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all soheavy that the horses had three times already come to a stop,beside once drawing the coach across the road, with themutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath. Reins 4 andwhip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had readthat article of war which forbad a purpose otherwise stronglyin favour of the argument, that some brute 5 animals are enduedwith Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned totheir duty.

With drooping 6 heads and tremulous tails, they mashed 7 theirway through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling hebetween whiles, as if they were falling to pieces at the largejoints. As often as the driver rested them and brought them toa stand, with a wary 8 `Wo-ho! so-ho then!' the near leaderviolently shook his head and everything upon it--like anunusually emphatic 9 horse, denying that the coach could be gotup the hill. Whenever the leader made this rattle 10, thepassenger started, as a nervous passenger might, and wasdisturbed in mind.

There was a steaming mist in all the hollows, and it hatroamed in its forlornness up the hill, like an evil spirit,seeking rest and finding none. A clammy and intensely coldmist, made its slow way through the air in ripples 11 thatvisibly followed and overspread one another, as the waves ofan unwholesome sea might do. It was dense 12 enough to shut outeverything from the light of the coach-lamps but these its ownworkings and a few yards of road; and the reek 13 of thelabouring horse steamed into it, as if they had made it all.

Two other passengers, besides the one, were plodding 14 up thehill by the side of the mail. All three were wrapped to thecheek-bones and over the ears, and wore jack-boots. Not one ofthe three could have said, from anything he saw, what eitherof the other two was like; and each was hidden under almost asmany wrappers from the eyes of the mind, as from the eyes ofthe body, of his two companions. In those days, travellerswere very shy of being confidential 15 on short notice, foranybody on the road might be a robber or in league withrobbers. As to the latter, when every posting-house and ale-house could produce somebody in `the Captain's' pay, rangingfrom the landlord to the lowest stable nondescript, it was thelikeliest thing upon the cards. So the guard of the Dover mailthought to himself, that Friday night in November, onethousand seven hundred and seventy-five, lumbering 16 upShooter's Hill, as he stood on his own particular perch 17 behindthe mail, beating his feet, and keeping an eye and a hand onthe arm-chest before him, where a loaded blunderbuss lay atthe top of six or eight loaded horse-pistols, deposited on asubstratum of cutlass.

The Dover mail was in its usual genial 18 position that theguard suspected the passengers, the passengers suspected oneanother and the guard, they all suspected everybody else, andthe coachman was sure of nothing but the horses; as to whichcattle he could with a clear conscience have taken his oath onthe two Testaments 19 that they were not fit for the journey.

`Wo-ho!' said the coachman. `So, then One more pull andyou're at the top and be damned to you, for I have had troubleenough to get you to it--Joe!'

`Halloa' the guard replied.

`What o'clock do you make it, Joe?'

`Ten minutes, good, past eleven.'

`My blood' ejaculated the vexed 20 coachman, `and not atop ofShooter's yet! Tst! Yah! Get on with you!'

The emphatic horse, cut short by the whip in a most decidednegative, made a decided 21 scramble 22 for it, and the three otherhorses followed suit. Once more, the Dover mail struggled on,with the jack-boots of its passengers squashing along by itsside. They had stopped when the coach stopped, and they keptclose company with it. If any one of the three had had thehardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead intothe mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair wayof getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

The last burst carried the mail to the summit of the hill.

The horses stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down toskid the wheel for the descent, and open the coach-door to letthe passengers in.

`Tst Joe!' cried the coachman in a warning voice, lookingdown from his box.

What do you say, Tom?'

They both listened.

`I say a horse at a canter coming up, Joe.'

`I say a horse at a gallop 23, Tom,' returned the guard, leavinghis hold of the door, and mounting nimbly to his place.

`Gentlemen! In the king's name, all of you!'

With this hurried adjuration 24, he cocked his blunderbuss, andstood on the offensive.

The passenger booked by this history, was on the coach-step:

getting in; the two other passengers were close behind him,and about to follow. He remained on the step, half in thecoach and half out of it; they remained in the road below him.

They all looked from the coachman to the guard, and from theguard to the coachman, and listened. The coachman looked backand the guard looked back, and even the emphatic leaderpricked up his ears and looked back, without contradicting.

The stillness consequent on the cessation of the rumbling 25 andlabouring of the coach, added to the stillness of he nightmade it very quiet indeed. The panting of the horsescommunicated a tremulous motion to the coach, as if it were ina state o] agitation 26. The hearts of the passengers beat loudenough perhaps to be heard; but at any rate, the quiet pausewas audibly expressive 27 of people out of breath, and holdingthe breath, an' having the pulses quickened by expectation.

The sound of a horse at a gallop came fast and furiously upthe hill.

`So-ho!' the guard sang out, as loud as he could roar. `Yothere! Stand! I shall fire!'

The pace was suddenly checked, and, with much splashing andfloundering, a man's voice called from the mist, `Is that theDover mail?'

`Never you mind what it is?' the guard retorted. `Wham areyou?'

`Is that the Dover mail?'

`Why do you want to know?'

`I want a passenger, if it is.'

`What passenger?',`Mr. Jarvis Lorry.'

Our booked passenger showed in a moment that it was his name.

The guard, the coachman, and the two other passengers eyed himdistrustfully.

`Keep where you are,' the guard called to the voice in themist, `because, if I should make a mistake, it could never beset 28 right in your lifetime. Gentleman of the name of Lorryanswer straight.'

`What is the matter?' asked the passenger, then, with mildlyquavering speech. `Who wants me? Is it Jerry?'

(`I don't like Jerry's voice, if it is Jerry,' growled 29 theguard to himself. `He's hoarser 30 than suits me, is Jerry.')`Yes, Mr. Lorry.'

`What is the matter?'

`A despatch 31 sent after you from over yonder. T. and Co.'

`I know this messenger, guard,' said Mr. Lorry, getting downinto the road--assisted from behind more swiftly than politelyby the other two passengers, who immediately scrambled 32 into hecoach, shut the door, and pulled, up the window. `He may comeclose; there's nothing wrong.'

`I hope there ain't, but I can't make so `Nation sure ofthat,' said the guard, in gruff soliloquy. `Hallo you!'

`Well! And hallo you!' said Jerry, more hoarsely 33 than before.

`Come on at a footpace! d'ye mind me? And if you've gotholsters to that saddle o' yourn, don't let me see your handgo nigh 'em. For I'm a devil at a quick mistake, and when Imake one it takes the form of Lead. So now let's look at you.'

The figures of a horse and rider came slowly through theeddying mist, and came to the side of the mail, where thepassenger stood. The rider stooped, and, casting up his eyesat the guard, handed the passenger a small folded paper. Therider's horse was blown, and both horse and rider were coveredwith mud, from the hoofs 34 of the horse to the hat of the man.

`Guard!' said the passenger, in a tone of quiet businessconfidence.

The watchful 35 guard, with his right hand at the stock of hisraised blunderbuss, his left at the barrel, and his eye On thehorseman, answered curtly 36, `Sir.'

`There is nothing to apprehend 37. I belong to Tellson's Bank.

You must know Tellson's Bank in London. I am going to Paris onbusiness. A crown to drink. I may read this?'

`If so be as you're quick, sir.'

He opened it in the light of the coach-lamp on that side, andread--first to himself and then aloud: `"Wait at Door forMam'selle." It's not long, you see, guard. Jerry, say that myanswer was, RECALLED TO LIFE.'

Jerry started in his saddle. `That`s a Blazing strangeanswer, too,' said he, at his hoarsest 38.

`Take that message back, and they will know that I receivedthis, as well as if I wrote. Make the best of your way. Goodnight.'

With those words the passenger opened tile coach-door and gotin; not at all assisted by his fellow-passengers, who hadexpeditiously secreted 39 their watches and purses in theirboots, and were now making a general pretence 40 of being asleep.

With no more definite purpose than to escape the hazard oforiginating any other kind of action.

The coach lumbered on again, with heavier wreaths of mistclosing round it as it began the descent. The guard soonreplaced his blunderbuss in his arm-chest, and, having lookedto the rest of its contents, and having looked to thesupplementary pistols that he wore in his belt, looked to asmaller chest beneath his seat, in which there were a fewsmith's tools, a couple of torches, and a tinder-box. For hewas furnished with that completeness that if the coach-lampshad been blown and stormed out, which did occasionally happen,he had only to shut himself up inside, keep the flint andsteel sparks well off the straw, and get a light withtolerable safety and ease (if he were lucky) in five minutes.

`Tom!' softly over the coach-roof.

`Hallo, Joe.'

`Did you hear the message?'

`I did, Joe.'

`What did you make of it, Tom?'

`Nothing at all, Joe.'

`That's a coincidence, too,' the guard mused 41, `for I made thesame of it myself Jerry, left alone in the mist and darkness,dismounted meanwhile, not only to ease his spent horse, but towipe the mud from his face, and shake the wet out of his hat-brim, which might be capable of holding about half a gallon.

After standing 42 with the bridle 43 over his heavily-splashed arm,until the wheels of the mail were no longer within hearing andthe night was quite still again, he turned to walk down thehill.

`After that there gallop from Temple Bar, old lady, I won'ttrust your fore-legs till I get you on the level,' said thishoarse messenger, glancing at his mare 44. `"Recalled to life."That's a Blazing strange message. Much of that wouldn't do foryou Jerry! I say, Jerry! You'd be in a Blazing bad way, ifrecalling to life was to come into fashion, Jerry!'



1 lumbered
砍伐(lumber的过去式与过去分词形式)
  • A rhinoceros lumbered towards them. 一头犀牛笨重地向他们走来。
  • A heavy truck lumbered by. 一辆重型卡车隆隆驶过。
2 mire
n.泥沼,泥泞;v.使...陷于泥泞,使...陷入困境
  • I don't want my son's good name dragged through the mire.我不想使我儿子的名誉扫地。
  • He has rescued me from the mire of misery.他把我从苦海里救了出来。
3 relish
n.滋味,享受,爱好,调味品;vt.加调味料,享受,品味;vi.有滋味
  • I have no relish for pop music.我对流行音乐不感兴趣。
  • I relish the challenge of doing jobs that others turn down.我喜欢挑战别人拒绝做的工作。
4 reins
感情,激情; 缰( rein的名词复数 ); 控制手段; 掌管; (成人带着幼儿走路以防其走失时用的)保护带
  • She pulled gently on the reins. 她轻轻地拉着缰绳。
  • The government has imposed strict reins on the import of luxury goods. 政府对奢侈品的进口有严格的控制手段。
5 brute
n.野兽,兽性
  • The aggressor troops are not many degrees removed from the brute.侵略军简直象一群野兽。
  • That dog is a dangerous brute.It bites people.那条狗是危险的畜牲,它咬人。
6 drooping
a.捣烂的
  • two scoops of mashed potato 两勺土豆泥
  • Just one scoop of mashed potato for me, please. 请给我盛一勺土豆泥。
7 wary
adj.谨慎的,机警的,小心的
  • He is wary of telling secrets to others.他谨防向他人泄露秘密。
  • Paula frowned,suddenly wary.宝拉皱了皱眉头,突然警惕起来。
8 emphatic
adj.强调的,着重的;无可置疑的,明显的
  • Their reply was too emphatic for anyone to doubt them.他们的回答很坚决,不容有任何人怀疑。
  • He was emphatic about the importance of being punctual.他强调严守时间的重要性。
9 rattle
v.飞奔,碰响;激怒;n.碰撞声;拨浪鼓
  • The baby only shook the rattle and laughed and crowed.孩子只是摇着拨浪鼓,笑着叫着。
  • She could hear the rattle of the teacups.她听见茶具叮当响。
10 ripples
逐渐扩散的感觉( ripple的名词复数 )
  • The moon danced on the ripples. 月亮在涟漪上舞动。
  • The sea leaves ripples on the sand. 海水在沙滩上留下了波痕。
11 dense
a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的
  • The general ambushed his troops in the dense woods. 将军把部队埋伏在浓密的树林里。
  • The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
12 reek
v.发出臭气;n.恶臭
  • Where there's reek,there's heat.哪里有恶臭,哪里必发热。
  • That reek is from the fox.那股恶臭是狐狸发出的。
13 plodding
a.proceeding in a slow or dull way
  • They're still plodding along with their investigation. 他们仍然在不厌其烦地进行调查。
  • He is plodding on with negotiations. 他正缓慢艰难地进行着谈判。
14 confidential
adj.秘(机)密的,表示信任的,担任机密工作的
  • He refused to allow his secretary to handle confidential letters.他不让秘书处理机密文件。
  • We have a confidential exchange of views.我们推心置腹地交换意见。
15 lumbering
n.采伐林木
  • Lumbering and, later, paper-making were carried out in smaller cities. 木材业和后来的造纸都由较小的城市经营。
  • Lumbering is very important in some underdeveloped countries. 在一些不发达的国家,伐木业十分重要。
16 perch
n.栖木,高位,杆;v.栖息,就位,位于
  • The bird took its perch.鸟停歇在栖木上。
  • Little birds perch themselves on the branches.小鸟儿栖歇在树枝上。
17 genial
adj.亲切的,和蔼的,愉快的,脾气好的
  • Orlando is a genial man.奥兰多是一位和蔼可亲的人。
  • He was a warm-hearted friend and genial host.他是个热心的朋友,也是友善待客的主人。
18 testaments
n.遗嘱( testament的名词复数 );实际的证明
  • The coastline is littered with testaments to the savageness of the waters. 海岸线上充满了海水肆虐过后的杂乱东西。 来自互联网
  • A personification of wickedness and ungodliness alluded to in the Old and New Testaments. 彼勒《旧约》和《新约》中邪恶和罪孽的化身。 来自互联网
19 vexed
adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论
  • The conference spent days discussing the vexed question of border controls. 会议花了几天的时间讨论边境关卡这个难题。
  • He was vexed at his failure. 他因失败而懊恼。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
20 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
21 scramble
v.爬行,攀爬,杂乱蔓延,碎片,片段,废料
  • He broke his leg in his scramble down the wall.他爬墙摔断了腿。
  • It was a long scramble to the top of the hill.到山顶须要爬登一段长路。
22 gallop
v./n.(马或骑马等)飞奔;飞速发展
  • They are coming at a gallop towards us.他们正朝着我们飞跑过来。
  • The horse slowed to a walk after its long gallop.那匹马跑了一大阵后慢下来缓步而行。
23 adjuration
n.祈求,命令
  • With this hurried adjuration, he cocked his blunderbuss, and stood on the offensive. 他仓促地叫了一声,便扳开几支大口径短抢的机头,作好防守准备。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
  • Her last adjuration to daughter was to escape from dinginess if she could. 她对女儿最后的叮嘱是要竭尽全力摆脱这种困难。 来自辞典例句
24 rumbling
n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动
  • Small shopkeepers carried on a long agitation against the big department stores.小店主们长期以来一直在煽动人们反对大型百货商店。
  • These materials require constant agitation to keep them in suspension.这些药剂要经常搅动以保持悬浮状态。
25 expressive
adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的
  • Black English can be more expressive than standard English.黑人所使用的英语可能比正式英语更有表现力。
  • He had a mobile,expressive,animated face.他有一张多变的,富于表情的,生动活泼的脸。
26 beset
v.镶嵌;困扰,包围
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • The plan was beset with difficulties from the beginning.这项计划自开始就困难重重。
27 growled
v.(动物)发狺狺声, (雷)作隆隆声( growl的过去式和过去分词 );低声咆哮着说
  • \"They ought to be birched, \" growled the old man. 老人咆哮道:“他们应受到鞭打。” 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He growled out an answer. 他低声威胁着回答。 来自《简明英汉词典》
28 hoarser
(指声音)粗哑的,嘶哑的( hoarse的比较级 )
29 despatch
n./v.(dispatch)派遣;发送;n.急件;新闻报道
  • The despatch of the task force is purely a contingency measure.派出特遣部队纯粹是应急之举。
  • He rushed the despatch through to headquarters.他把急件赶送到总部。
30 scrambled
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
31 hoarsely
adv.嘶哑地
  • "Excuse me," he said hoarsely. “对不起。”他用嘶哑的嗓子说。
  • Jerry hoarsely professed himself at Miss Pross's service. 杰瑞嘶声嘶气地表示愿为普洛丝小姐效劳。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
32 hoofs
n.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的名词复数 )v.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的第三人称单数 )
  • The stamp of the horse's hoofs on the wooden floor was loud. 马蹄踏在木头地板上的声音很响。 来自辞典例句
  • The noise of hoofs called him back to the other window. 马蹄声把他又唤回那扇窗子口。 来自辞典例句
33 watchful
adj.注意的,警惕的
  • The children played under the watchful eye of their father.孩子们在父亲的小心照看下玩耍。
  • It is important that health organizations remain watchful.卫生组织保持警惕是极为重要的。
34 curtly
adv.简短地
  • He nodded curtly and walked away. 他匆忙点了一下头就走了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The request was curtly refused. 这个请求被毫不客气地拒绝了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
35 apprehend
vt.理解,领悟,逮捕,拘捕,忧虑
  • I apprehend no worsening of the situation.我不担心局势会恶化。
  • Police have not apprehended her killer.警察还未抓获谋杀她的凶手。
36 hoarsest
(指声音)粗哑的,嘶哑的( hoarse的最高级 )
  • 'That's a Blazing strange answer, too,'said he, at his hoarsest. “回答也怪透了”,他说,嗓子沙哑到了极点。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
37 secreted
v.(尤指动物或植物器官)分泌( secrete的过去式和过去分词 );隐匿,隐藏
  • Insulin is secreted by the pancreas. 胰岛素是胰腺分泌的。
  • He secreted his winnings in a drawer. 他把赢来的钱藏在抽届里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
38 pretence
n.假装,作假;借口,口实;虚伪;虚饰
  • The government abandoned any pretence of reform. 政府不再装模作样地进行改革。
  • He made a pretence of being happy at the party.晚会上他假装很高兴。
39 mused
v.沉思,冥想( muse的过去式和过去分词 );沉思自语说(某事)
  • \"I wonder if I shall ever see them again, \"he mused. “我不知道是否还可以再见到他们,”他沉思自问。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • \"Where are we going from here?\" mused one of Rutherford's guests. 卢瑟福的一位客人忍不住说道:‘我们这是在干什么?” 来自英汉非文学 - 科学史
40 standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
41 bridle
n.笼头,束缚;vt.抑制,约束;动怒
  • He learned to bridle his temper.他学会了控制脾气。
  • I told my wife to put a bridle on her tongue.我告诉妻子说话要谨慎。
42 mare
n.母马,母驴
  • The mare has just thrown a foal in the stable.那匹母马刚刚在马厩里产下了一只小马驹。
  • The mare foundered under the heavy load and collapsed in the road.那母马因负载过重而倒在路上。
学英语单词
7-deaza-dGTP
a.g.e
acetification
adjacent pich error
african yellowwoods
aircraft ordnance
Almirante Leite Bank
angular distortion
autocorrected
autogenous hemorrhage
basketball stands
bereavement counsellor
binary coded output
carcinosarooma
Cassegrainian focus
cathode electrode
channel field effect transistor
chief agglutiongen
Chogyal
chromatin knot
chromosome core
cross-validated
cytogenic gland
Delivered energy
dialkylamine
distance finder
down-cast header
drving spray
dual-reduction drive
dynamic breccia
embrittlement cracking
erlenborn
eviller
excitable membrane
fansite
fungus growth
genus Archaeornis
gregories of nazianzen
gwyther
hand lacing
heckova
Hoengcheon
Holcoglossum amesianum
Hylase
hymie
Hypercystinuria
i.s
identification generator
imido group
isopoll
isthmus cartilaginis auris
jeal
juggling
Karlιova
legs of right triangle
light sheet flow visualization
liquid production per unit thickness
long term maintenance
lucium
magnetic iron ore
Malacanthus
McGee's splint
miller center
nested type reduction gear
niche separation
open drive
pachymenic
plug n play
polymigmatite
pseudova
purchased parts cost
Rebahia
rerepeated
revaporization(-sation)
risk-weighting
scale pan arrester
sea going launch
seed fibre
semianatomic tooth
simultaneous oxidation reduction catalyst
single-wires
slow setback
sludge
static random-access memorie
sur place
synaxary
tachyhydrite
tentier
thermohydrodynamic instability
toilet-rooms
tow ropes
Tratado de Cooperacion Amazonica
trifluoroacetylacetone(TFA)
tuyne
unflapped
United Development Party
unloading port
valid target
viators
well-formed parenthesis string
xanthoxin
zappala