时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

 语法面面观


一、过去进行时
过去进行时第一次出现在新概念第一册的117课,之后在第二册的第七课中也再次出现,过去进行时,在中考中也是时常喜欢被考官们拿来考的考点。在日常生活中,过去进行时也可以很好的帮助我们来回忆过往的瞬间,过往的各种美好画面。
首先要了解过去进行时的结构: 由 "主语+was/were + 现在分词"构成
例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
在初中阶段需要掌握了解的有过去进行时的三大经典用法:
1. 在过去的具体时间或具体某段时间内发生的动作,比如说:I was watching TV from 7 to 9 last night. 指的就是过去某段时间内正在发生的动作。再比如说,I was watching TV at 9 last night,指的就是过去某一具体时间发生的动作。
2. 指为故事或新动作的发生提供背景,比如说:It was raining when they came out of the classroom, 当他们从教室出来的时候下雨了。
3. 指过去两个同时发生的动作,比如说:While I was watching TV, my parents were reading newspaper. 我在看电视时,我爸妈在读报纸。
那在经典影片泰坦尼克中,也出现了过去进行时的用法,当Jack 1英雄救美之后,Rose未婚夫赶到现场时,就质问了他俩,他当时说道: What do you think you were doing? 你们干了什么事儿?这时的Rose实在是气不过了,她说:It was. Stupid, really. I was leaning over and I slipped. I was leaning far over to see the……她虽然很是生气,但为了还大英雄Jack清白,她向未婚未解释到,她只是探出身子去想看看螺旋桨,没想到一个不小心失足了,是Jack救了她,那这个场景,在回忆过往瞬间,在说过去正在干什么事,恰好就是用到了过去进行时的第一个含义,可见过去进行时在日常生活中也时常出现哦。
二、一般将来时
相对于刚刚讲的过去进行时,一般将来时可谓是中考中的重头戏了,是最基本也是最常考察的时态之一,一般将来时,顾名思义,表示将要发生的动作,他可以用来表示预测,计划或打算,比如说你计划着要去参加某一选秀节目,并且预测了肯定会顺利晋级,为了使你的预测成真,你打算每天可数刻苦练习,这些都是可以用一般将来时表达的句子。 一般将来时的构成也极其简单:主语+will+动词原形,当主语是第一人称I 或 WE 时,我们除了will也可以用shall。除此之外,在新一讲过的be going to do 同样也表示打算,也可以表示将来,只不过be going to do 表示打算,表示将来时,比用
Will do 表示将来意思要更靠谱,发生的概率会更大一些,因为be going to do的打算指从很久之前就开始打算,而will do 只是非常单纯,当机立断的一种将来。在泰坦尼克,威武的Jack 设法救下想要寻短见的Rose时,Jack深情款款的跟Rose有了个长篇的对话,在此对话中,大篇幅的用到的都是一般将来时,我们来具体看一下:
-Jack: Come on. Just give me your hand, I'll pull you back over.
-Rose: No! Stay where you are. I mean it. I'll let go.
-Jack: No, you won't.
-Rose: What do you mean, no I won't?
Don't presume to tell me what I will and will not do. You don't know me.
-Jack: I can't. I'm involved now. You let go, and I'm going to have to jump in there after you.
-Rose: Don't be absurd. You'll be killed.
-Rose: The fall alone will kill you.
-Jack: I'll have to get you to write that one down. Come on. I got you. Come on.
在这个对话中就即用到了will do 也用到了be going to do 表示将来。
三、祈使句
祈使句并非中考的考点儿,但绝对是日常生活中高频使用的语法点儿,在新概念第一册29课中,就开始出现了大量的祈使句,所谓祈使句就是表示命令,请求,建议的句子,用动词原形直接开头,他的否定形式在动词原形前面加Don't即可,在Jack与Rose上演泰坦尼克最经典的飞翔动作之前,Jack就是用了大量的祈使句,迷倒了Rose,从而完成了那经典的一幕:当时的Jack是这么说的:
-Jack: Give me your hand. Now close your eyes. Go on. Now step up.
Now hold on to the railing. Keep your eyes closed. Don't peek 2.
-Jack: Step up onto the rail. Hold on. Keep your eyes closed.
-Jack: All right, open your eyes.
Jack就是用祈使句,一步步指引Rose,当Rose睁眼的那一霎那,就被眼前的一望无际的大海给震撼住了,继而有了飞翔的经典pose。
文化新思路
泰坦尼克这部经典影片,除了给我们学习英语提供了许多良好的素材之外,在文化层面上也向我们呈现了很多精彩片段。比如说Jack在救了Rose之后,Jack受邀到上等舱与上流社会的人一起共进晚餐,在那个片段中我们就可以领略到西方很是讲究的饮食文化,不仅是左手叉右手刀这么easy的事情,在吃不同食物时选择的刀也是很有讲究的。再比如说Jack带Rose去三等舱体会真正的Party时,我们也可以感受到激情洋溢的西方舞蹈和西方的大Party。我想这也是该影片能如此让人震撼,如此经典的缘由之一吧。

1 jack
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
2 peek
vi.偷看,窥视;n.偷偷的一看,一瞥
  • Larry takes a peek out of the window.赖瑞往窗外偷看了一下。
  • Cover your eyes and don't peek.捂上眼睛,别偷看。
标签: 托福
学英语单词
absolute zero temperature
addition of failure rates
Aldreth
anorexy
arsonous
arthonia tumidula
backstep welding
basic subroutine reference
bearded seal
Bible-clerk
Bifrost
biochemical degradation
Birch Hills
black clip
bleaching agent I for wool
boom cut
buried wire
businesses-to-businesses
Caltra
carvan
catechol-oxydase
char combustion
cluster fly
communifaking
constant value conrol
cordyceps sinensis (berk) sacc
depaves
divisibleness
Djerba, I.de
exophthalmos-producing
external definition symbol
frankl
frequency response testing
gelled patterning and gilding
hazeless
hexamethyl
hole semi-conductor
human T-cell leukemia virus
hump day
iatrogenic impotence
inclination angle of an orbit
information processing systems
internal beam current
kernel of multi-microprocessor operating system
Kira-gawa
latern (ring)
liquid-saturation curve
long keeping
luster of wood
mailbox name
malleable cast-iron
manganese(iv) hydroxide
mareogram
mask pitch
mesh division
metellis
Middenmeer
mucilago tragacanthae
myeloparalysis
Newaygo County
not know if one is coming or going
nuristans
osyter bed
Pacahuaras, R.
paganised
palette(s)
panentheist
pantomycin
peck and hale
photoefficiency of photocathode
photreceptors
piosity
preamble clause
prioritisings
Purnea
relative growth method
repeating circle
retromandibular
scroll bone
second level interrupt
securities market line
separate body and frame
simke
Sinnamary
spectrohelioscope
squamose structure
St Andrews's cross
starded
sulcus infrapalpebralis
tatkal
team project
tetrachordos
tige
unloaded spring
unsightliest
urodelian
Valdemembra, R.
vehicle actuated signal
wature
wihtig
wild purslanes
with a yawn