时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   语态是谓语的一种形式,当主语是动作的执行者时,动词用主动语态,若主语与谓语是被动关系,则动词用被动语态:


  Everybody respects him.
  大家都尊敬他。(主动语态)
  He is respected by everybody.
  他受到大家的尊敬。(被动语态)
  被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,时态由be的各种形式表现出来:
  1一般现在时:
  What is it called?
  它叫什么名宁?
  Oranges are grown on these hills.
  这些小山上种有橘子树。
  2一般过去时:
  He was born in Shanghai.
  他是在上海出生的。
  They were pleased by these words.
  听了这些话他们很高兴。
  3一般将来时:
  Who will be sent to work there?
  将派谁去那里工作?
  Shall we be invited to the party?
  要邀请我们参加晚会吗?
  4.现在进行时:
  The case is being investigated 1.
  这案了正在调查。
  These problems are being discussed.
  这些问题正在讨论。
  5.现在完成时:
  It has been translated into many languages.
  这书被译成了许多语言。
  Has anybody been hurt?
  有谁受伤了吗?
  6.过去进行时:
  The road was then being widened 2
  那时路正在加宽。
  A party was being held in the next room.
  隔壁房间正在开晚会。
  7.过去完成时:
  He said that the meeting had been postponed 3.
  他说会议延期了。
  I didn’t know he had been fired.
  我不知道他被解雇了。
  还有一些时态用被动语态的时候比较少,有些时态没有被动语态。

1 investigated
v.调查( investigate的过去式和过去分词 );审查;侦查;研究
  • The crime is presently being investigated by the police. 警方目前正在调查这起案件。
  • He has carefully investigated the allegations. 他对这些指控作了详细调查。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 widened
放宽,加宽, (使)变宽( widen的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Her eyes widened in surprise. 她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。
  • The geographical scope of product markets has widened since the war. 战后产品市场的地理范围扩大了。
3 postponed
vt.& vi.延期,缓办,(使)延迟vt.把…放在次要地位;[语]把…放在后面(或句尾)vi.(疟疾等)延缓发作(或复发)
  • The trial was postponed indefinitely. 审讯无限期延迟。
  • The game has already been postponed three times. 这场比赛已经三度延期了。
标签: 英语语法
学英语单词
account payables
acquired immune deficiency syndromes
adaptive line enhancer
amatea
aneidess
as slick as a whistle
assets revaluation law
Bac Son
balling-iron
bartle freres
base camps
be soaked through
biotite polzenite
boat neck,boat neckline
capital of Swaziland
caprea
cash contract
certificate for cargo gear
Cheremnykhite
church organs
closeout
codon
common polypodies
continuous current electromotor
coralla
dead end clamp
decimate
deterministic case
Dischidia
dodaro
double engine plane
egg-flip
el aabde (el abde)
electron-coupled oscillator
flabellospora irregularis
floating-point indicator
flow-measurement integration
fluorocarbon film
formal calculus
genus Cola
gun-shier
haertel
heading blasting
homilete
hour counter additional intermediate wheel
inner arm
inrolls
interactive graphic
interval contacts
ion strength
ion well
Jamaica sorrel
jobclubs
kid around
lapping switch
lattanzi
Lerrain
lithium dichromate
logged onto
makeup valve
meristem culture
most-favo(u)red reinsurance clause
Mungindi
muscle of incisure of helix
nanoscales
non-propelled craft
ODINSUP
omening
optical mixing phase conjugation
outside butt strap
pervibrator
pilow
pinyin
plane of living
proactive aggression
pustule
quadrature phase subcarrier signal
quasi-proprietary
reacting weight
report of disclaimer of opinion
resident unit
restriction of import
retrosternal
ski club
skyrise
snub
Somasian
sonali
spectrophysics
technical code
Telecom Tower
test-drove
tie-back stub liner
tonic accent
tvga
two-way mixed tricot
ureosmotic animal
Vila Seca
wall paper music
Y network
ye'se