时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   语态是谓语的一种形式,当主语是动作的执行者时,动词用主动语态,若主语与谓语是被动关系,则动词用被动语态:


  Everybody respects him.
  大家都尊敬他。(主动语态)
  He is respected by everybody.
  他受到大家的尊敬。(被动语态)
  被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,时态由be的各种形式表现出来:
  1一般现在时:
  What is it called?
  它叫什么名宁?
  Oranges are grown on these hills.
  这些小山上种有橘子树。
  2一般过去时:
  He was born in Shanghai.
  他是在上海出生的。
  They were pleased by these words.
  听了这些话他们很高兴。
  3一般将来时:
  Who will be sent to work there?
  将派谁去那里工作?
  Shall we be invited to the party?
  要邀请我们参加晚会吗?
  4.现在进行时:
  The case is being investigated 1.
  这案了正在调查。
  These problems are being discussed.
  这些问题正在讨论。
  5.现在完成时:
  It has been translated into many languages.
  这书被译成了许多语言。
  Has anybody been hurt?
  有谁受伤了吗?
  6.过去进行时:
  The road was then being widened 2
  那时路正在加宽。
  A party was being held in the next room.
  隔壁房间正在开晚会。
  7.过去完成时:
  He said that the meeting had been postponed 3.
  他说会议延期了。
  I didn’t know he had been fired.
  我不知道他被解雇了。
  还有一些时态用被动语态的时候比较少,有些时态没有被动语态。

1 investigated
v.调查( investigate的过去式和过去分词 );审查;侦查;研究
  • The crime is presently being investigated by the police. 警方目前正在调查这起案件。
  • He has carefully investigated the allegations. 他对这些指控作了详细调查。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 widened
放宽,加宽, (使)变宽( widen的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Her eyes widened in surprise. 她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。
  • The geographical scope of product markets has widened since the war. 战后产品市场的地理范围扩大了。
3 postponed
vt.& vi.延期,缓办,(使)延迟vt.把…放在次要地位;[语]把…放在后面(或句尾)vi.(疟疾等)延缓发作(或复发)
  • The trial was postponed indefinitely. 审讯无限期延迟。
  • The game has already been postponed three times. 这场比赛已经三度延期了。
标签: 英语语法
学英语单词
a pinhead
act the giddy goat
air bone drill
ammeters
amon
anthroposphere
anti-antibody
arer
at this time of the day
atom-probe
balloon angioplasty
be disturbed
be master of oneself
Bliedersdorf
bomb-throwers
Buchhorst
capacitor stack
cataphora
clap nets
Clifton Hills
cluster of domains
cobian
cockle-burr crystals
coco-hydrolyzed collagen
corporation cock
csics
cursitory
disattiring
electrolyte-replacement
electrostatic dust prevention
enforcement of guardian's liability
ex-gods
extended database control system
extension of fire
ganglionervous
goniosynechia
GRCT
hashami
highway-railway grade separation
Hill-Wheeler theory
hydrogen-uranospinite
hydroxylauric acid
i-weschen
immuno-deficiencies
indecl.
injection well
intuitive thinking
ITS-90
jerusalem oaks
kuchner
Kyl.
lightweight I-beam
lineseed
Loyola, Pta.
lung alveolar plate
macropsy
management support object
molded-fabric bearing
mosinee
Nephalite
optical return loss
orizanol
packing machine
pole house
polyagglutinability
Polygonum japonicum Meisn.
power bandwidth limitation
pressure polymerization pot
propeller shaft yoke
real growth
redevidees silk
removal process
sailmaker's splice
Sarolex
shendfully
shift-out character
sinaine
single-quote mark
smoke stratus
soyamilks
Spruance
standard depth of penetration
storage technology
straight shank gear nut type drill chuck
strontium ethylacetoacetate
subdiffraction
tank house cell
ten-membered
time minimum control
total inflow
tube gum
twin-hull ship
uncitral
unlawful adventure
urban decentralization
vanadium trichloride
vibrator type converter
wheeled
wind velocity cut-in
Windows Live OneCare
wire agency
yellow-blue dichromacy