时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   语态是谓语的一种形式,当主语是动作的执行者时,动词用主动语态,若主语与谓语是被动关系,则动词用被动语态:


  Everybody respects him.
  大家都尊敬他。(主动语态)
  He is respected by everybody.
  他受到大家的尊敬。(被动语态)
  被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,时态由be的各种形式表现出来:
  1一般现在时:
  What is it called?
  它叫什么名宁?
  Oranges are grown on these hills.
  这些小山上种有橘子树。
  2一般过去时:
  He was born in Shanghai.
  他是在上海出生的。
  They were pleased by these words.
  听了这些话他们很高兴。
  3一般将来时:
  Who will be sent to work there?
  将派谁去那里工作?
  Shall we be invited to the party?
  要邀请我们参加晚会吗?
  4.现在进行时:
  The case is being investigated 1.
  这案了正在调查。
  These problems are being discussed.
  这些问题正在讨论。
  5.现在完成时:
  It has been translated into many languages.
  这书被译成了许多语言。
  Has anybody been hurt?
  有谁受伤了吗?
  6.过去进行时:
  The road was then being widened 2
  那时路正在加宽。
  A party was being held in the next room.
  隔壁房间正在开晚会。
  7.过去完成时:
  He said that the meeting had been postponed 3.
  他说会议延期了。
  I didn’t know he had been fired.
  我不知道他被解雇了。
  还有一些时态用被动语态的时候比较少,有些时态没有被动语态。

1 investigated
v.调查( investigate的过去式和过去分词 );审查;侦查;研究
  • The crime is presently being investigated by the police. 警方目前正在调查这起案件。
  • He has carefully investigated the allegations. 他对这些指控作了详细调查。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 widened
放宽,加宽, (使)变宽( widen的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Her eyes widened in surprise. 她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。
  • The geographical scope of product markets has widened since the war. 战后产品市场的地理范围扩大了。
3 postponed
vt.& vi.延期,缓办,(使)延迟vt.把…放在次要地位;[语]把…放在后面(或句尾)vi.(疟疾等)延缓发作(或复发)
  • The trial was postponed indefinitely. 审讯无限期延迟。
  • The game has already been postponed three times. 这场比赛已经三度延期了。
标签: 英语语法
学英语单词
2-thiophenine
aerocrete panel
alkaline extraction
amoebic appendicitis
amount forecast
arm axle
assignable
benz-
bitchboy
boho chic
business field
caravette
carbacephalothin
Castor Nunatak
cement paste
chapine
comicverses
computer accessories
continuous method for calibration with ise
corrosion-inhibited fuel
cubal
Denmark
density wave instability
dilophotis libnetoides
dogman
douch-spere
dummy coupling
Dundee cakes
e-coli
euxenites
evocating agent
fermi dirac statistics
final screening
foul air flue
franker
Frio R.
Galbïn Govǐ
geared door
generalized isoperimetric problem
germing
grass juice factor
gravedancers
greisly
halichoeres margaritaceus
headstock with claw coupling
Hereford and Worcester County
host-language system
information hub
innomberable
integral by-pass system
interarc
intestinal lipodystroph
it does exactly what it says on the tin
L.I.P.
ladle sth out
Leif Ericson
Lepiske
light floe
Macro-EMG
made her market
mammotroph
managerese
marcio
mevrouw
mistuh
national origin
ocean metrorology
oil water interface detector
omphacite-ecogite
painted sandgrouse
Pentium 4
pilaus
pseudopupilla
rascaless
ringwormed
RO2-3973
saturation diving system
single-lip wiper
snowtime
solenoidcontrolled
stamp stem
stationary random noise
strelitzia families
sub-field code
sublevel work
sundaravej
tailings pile
tangential blade-spacing
Teton
thingum
trichomma cnaphalocrocis
trypsin-like
two-books
uniform flight
Vermilite
waste prevention
water soluble flux
wave protection wall
word arrangement
yakfests
ystuded
zambias