英语语法:不定代词both, either和neither的用法
时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇
英语课
这几个代词部谈两者的情况:both表示“两者都……”,either表示“两者中随便哪一个(都……)”,neither表示“两者中哪个都不……”。它们可以用作:
1)主语:
Both(of them)are good.
(它们)两个都很好。
Either(of the two books)will do.
(两本书)随便哪一本都可以。
Neither(of the answers)is correct 3.
(两个回答)哪一个都不对。
2)宾语:
I’ll take both(of them)with me.
两个我全带去。
You may take either with you.
(两者)你可以随便带哪个去。
I agree 4 with neither of you.
你们两人的话我都不同意。
3)定语(在这样用时,有的字典标作形容词,有的标作限定词):
Both(the)seats are taken.
两个座位都有人占了。
You may take either road.
两条路你走哪一条都行。
There are trees on neither side 5.
两边都没有树。
both还可用作同位语:
You and I are both to blame 6.
我们两人都有错。
They both agreed 7 to stay.
两人都同意留下。
either...or和neither...nor 8可起连词作用:
She knew this much be either a whale or a ship.
她知道这不是一条鲸鱼就是一条船。
He had 9 neither wife 10 nor children.
他既没有妻子也没有儿女。
1 either
adj.任一,两方的;prep.任一,随便任一个;conj.或,也
- I have bought two books,you can have either.我买了两本书,你要哪一本都可以。
- I don't think either of them are at home.我想他们中任何一个都不在家。
2 neither
adj.皆不,两不;int.两者都不;conj.既非,既不
- I don't know that neither.那个我也不知道。
- He doesn't smoke neither does he drink.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
3 correct
adj.正确的;vi.改正,纠正;vt.改正
- She gave a correct answer.她给了个正确的答案。
- Choose the correct one from these words.选择正确的词填空。
4 agree
vi.同意,赞成,承认,适合;vt.同意
- I totally agree with you.我完全同意你的看法。
- They could not agree about who should do the work.对于谁该做这项工作,他们意见不一致。
5 side
n.边,旁边;面,侧面
- The shop is on the west side of the street.商店在街道的西边。
- There was a lot of people on every side. 到处都是人。
6 blame
vt.责备,责怪,把…归咎于;n.过错,责任
- Why don't you blame me?为什么你不责怪我?
- You have only yourself to blame.你只能怪你自己。
7 agreed
adj.同意的;接受的;经过协议的;双方共同议定的v.同意,赞同( agree的过去式和过去分词);[语法学](在性、数、人称或格方面)一致;相同;和睦相处
- He finally agreed, albeit reluctantly, to help us. 尽管勉强,他最后还是同意帮助我们。
- Both sides in the dispute have agreed to go to arbitration . 争执双方已同意提请仲裁。
8 nor
conj./adv.也不,也没有
- It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.这里冬天既不热也不冷。
- She can't get there at four,nor can I.她不能在四点钟到那里,我也不能。
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英语语法