时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   如果动词原形末尾单个辅音字母前面的元音只有一个字母,而且重读,那么原形末尾的单个辅音字母,在加-ing和-ed时要双拼:


  bar~’barring~’barred
  beg~’begging~begged
  oc’cur~oc’curing~oc’curred
  per’mit~per’mitting~per’mitted
  pa’trol~pa’trolling~pa’trolled
  如果前面的元音:不重读(’enter~’entering~’entered.’visit~’visiting~’visited),或是由两个字母拼写而成dread~dreading~
  dreaded),则原形末尾的单个辅音字母通常不双拼。
  有些原形末尾的辅音字母,即使它前面的元音不重读,也要双拼。在下列情况下:双拼在英国英语中是正常的,而在英国英语中,原形末尾的辅音字母可双拼,也可不双拼,不过习惯上更倾向于不双拼:
  1、以非重读原因+-l结尾的动词:
  ‘travelling’travelled(英国英语和美国英语)
  ‘travel ‘traveling’traveled(中用于美国英语)
  类似的还有:’cancer,’counsel,’dial,’model,’signal等词。
  2、以非重读元音+-m(me)结尾的动词:
  ‘program(me)’programming’programmed(英国英语和美国英语);
  ‘program ‘programing ‘programed(只用于美国英语)
  3、一些以非重读元音+-P结尾的动词:
  ‘worshipping ‘worshipped(英语英语和美国英语)
  ‘worship ’worshiping ‘worshipped(只用于美国英语)
  动词handicap和kidnap也遵循worship的拼写规则。然而,不论在英国英语中还是在美国英语中,大部分以非重读元音+-P结尾的动词不要双拼:
  de’velop~de’veloping~de’veloped,’gallop~’galloping~’galloped,’gossip~’gossiping~’gossiped等。
  4、以非重读元音+-g结尾的动词:
  ’humbug’humbugging’humbugged
  但是,请注意(美国英语)’catalog~’cataloging~’cataloged.
  (e)在以元音+-c结尾的动词中,原形末尾的辅音字母的双拼拼成
  -ck:
  ’panic’panicking’panicked
  ’traffic’trafficking’trafficked
  类似的有:frolic,’bivouac等词。
  5、在某些以元音+-s结尾的动词原形中,在加动词后缀时,有-s-和-ss-两种形式:
  ’bias’biasing/’biassing ‘biased/’biassed
  bus’busing/’bussingbused/bussed
  ’focus’focuing/’focussing’focused/’focussed
  注意
  1、像PLAY(~playing~played)和ROW(~rowing~rowed)那样的动词,末尾辅音不双拼,这是因为在这些词中,-y和-w不算作辅音字母,而算作双元音拼法的一部分(-ay,-ow)。
  2、像E’QUIP(~e’quipping~e’quipped)和AC’QUIT(~ac’quitting~ac’quitted)那样的词,末尾辅音要双拼,因为u在这里算作辅音拼法-qu-的一部分,而不算作一个元音。
  3、字母-x从不双拼,因为它代表/ks/这两个辅音:fix~fixing~fixed等。
  4、原形末尾不发音的辅音字母不双拼:crochet/-ei/~crocheting~crocteted;hurrah/-n:/~hurrahing~hurrahed.
  5、在加以元音开始的派生后缀时,一般也遵循上述双拼规则。
  6、不存在’catalogged~’catalogging的拼法,因为和美国英语CATALOG相应的英国英语拼法是catalogue~cataloguing~catalogued。
  7、罕见的例外情形是arc~arc(k)ing~arc(k)ed,因为也可以不加k。
  8、动词BENEFIT有时(尤其在美国英语中)既有规则的拼法形benefiting~benefited,又有不规则的辅音字母双拼形式(benefitting~benefitted)。

标签: 英语语法
学英语单词
-dea
Acinimox
arc welding machine
artificial compulsory pollination
at high altitudes
ATHC
bacterial decomposition
bicolorin
Bisflavones
BonineMeclizine
branch access type
carcinoplax tomentosa
cardiopyloric
casting -out-9 check
daily contract quantity(dcq)
difructosan
dip one's hand in one's pocket
dit-da artist
dollarisation
double slope
draintrunk
dry emulsion
dust guard holder
easy drawing proportion
eddy washing machine
electronic church
electronic micro balance
exterior galaxy
family Hemiramphidae
federal radio act 1927
FTSE All-World Index
goodiess
grow-back
Hardware device driver
have a fine organ
hemorrhagiferous
herred
hot storage
hsiuen
hydrodynamic lubrication region
ipesandrine
Jamaica Ridge
key encoder
Kubaba
labeled atoms (tagged atoms)
lap lagging
litui
loongs
loose content
low voltage He filled proportional counter
Lucina
mean geometric chord of airfoil
metallic bonds
minor additions
modified continuous filament
mram
neurone
non-constituent
nonreflex bladder
Norjuzunal
obesse
objects of the verb
over-close
permanent ink
phallicists
phosphorus printing
phyllocnistid
pig-nosed turtle
planned power utilization
poulard wheat
pump houses
quaquversal
quasimoney
reembracing
relevant control
retortamonas caviae
revolt to
ribaulds
rinhoel
Saybolt ring number of kerosene
schacher
sea water booster pump
sequoiene
serific gland
shock absorber link rod pin bronze bushing
single crystal silicon solar cell
soil pattern
special blended tea
statutory law
step restart
strain-cycle curve
stwe
switchdisconnector
teamwares
telefactors
the better part of
touchboard
Toummo, Mts.of
unknowings
Vallisneria L.
venae appendicis vermiformis
volume modulus