时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 学习方法之程度副词是个什么鬼


  同学们,告诉你们一个惊天消息:2016第一惊悚大作《开学了!》就要上映了!
  又要回到和小伙伴嬉戏玩耍、作业升平的时代,在平时和小伙伴交流的过程当中,不知大家有没有这样的印象:身边总有那么一个人,说话特别语不惊人死不休,面部肌肉发达得分分钟可以做表情包,动如脱兔包租婆,静如处子五道杠。
  而自己,总是默默被秒成背景墙。次数多了,笔者就和大家一样开始思考人生,这是为什么呢?为什么呢?呢?
  后来,笔者就发现,他们,他们,他们!都有一个共性!他们都不好好讲话!
  “好”就“好”了,非得说“相当地好”,“不好”就“不好”了,非得说“惨绝人寰地恶劣”!“崇拜”就“崇拜”了,一定要说“崇拜之情如涛涛江水奔流不尽”!
  原来其中的奥秘就在程度副词!
  程度副词是个什么鬼?
  掐指一算,程度副词有两大显著功效:加强情感语气和限定削弱语气。
  你看,同样是表达“好”,我说good, 他说absolutely good, 我说good, 他说bloody 1 good, 我说good, 他说incredibly good。
  其差别,往往不在于晚饭是吃一碗饭还是两碗饭,而在于是否使用了程度副词!
  使用程度副词,往往能使表达者的情绪更加突出和确切,在同样的词汇量基础和语境里,能够达到表达“惊天地泣鬼神”的效果。
  通常而言,用于加强语气的程度副词有:really, absolutely, incredibly, completely, totally, fairly, pretty,甚至更加豪放的bloody。
  想必大家都经历过京霾的沉重,冀霾的激烈,沪霾的湿热和粤霾的阴冷。
  怎样来表达拉开窗帘以为世界都消失了的心情?一个terrible/horrible/dreadful恐怕是不足以表明心志,加上very似乎也过于平庸。
  少年,此时何不来一点really/absolutely/incredibly/completely/totally/fairly/pretty terrible,再配以适当的表情和肢体语言。
  少年,你赢了。
  那么,是不是程度副词只可以表达“更加”这样的语气呢?
  你太小看程度副词了!
  自然界中,同样存在着削弱语气的程度副词,如:a little bit, kind of, sort of。它们,羞羞答答地出现,吴侬软语绕指柔,往往能达到“犹抱琵琶半遮面”的效果。——《2016脱光指南》
  如果你想喝水,再也不要说 I want to have a cup of water.
  说:I am a little bit thirsty. Could you please give me a cup of water?
  当然, Excuse me, but I kind of feel like a cup of water.也是极好的。

1 bloody
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染
  • He got a bloody nose in the fight.他在打斗中被打得鼻子流血。
  • He is a bloody fool.他是一个十足的笨蛋。
标签: 副词
学英语单词
access circuit
afterheat condenser
air-conditioning control system
annual cut
anodized finish
Auchenheath
automatic regulating equipment
before common era
biffos
biologist
blending oil
call-back security
cantars
Chandpur District
chiasmapy
circularness
condenser hotwell effluent
connusance
cubical expansion
Dalbergia cultrata
data communication user
disallowed I/O interruption
district school administration
dominatour
early transition metal
electric decay frequency
electrical contact material
end-tighting blading
entrup
fete galante
figure of merit (g/t) reliability increase
gender education
genus fuchsias
ghaf
hassetche (al hasakah)
heavy taxation
hierarchical relationship
holds firm
Hrach
idolize
IMNI
in dock
inhalant canal
inter-actions
inverse dispersion polymerization
jakie
linear multivariable control
liquid fuelled rocket
list reversal
lost space
macellum
maintenance practices
monodispersive system
monofilament mesh
monotony interval
Mundilfari
Nodi lymphatici prevertebrales
obtuse-angle
on sb's doorstep
one's length of days
over-heatings
overspeed monitor
oxygen generator
parameter group identifier
pipe-ventilated motor
plane rigging valve
planemos
ply group
port capacity for loading and unloading cargos
poynter
precorrects
Premium Revenue
process flowsheet
psychologist
psychotic reactive depression
quick decision analysis
ramosity
rear-drive
resoluter
retaped
romagnas
rotating cap
semiconductor diodes
semiperiods
ship's general arrangement
sialography
Sium
sleeked
spinothalamic system
subquantitative gene
synantetic mineral
Säfsnäs
technojargon
textural behaviour
the bloom of the plum
thick-skinned
threat fatigue
track guide
u.s. national institute of science at technology (nist)
unhybridised
Western Mari
white borer