时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 学习方法之程度副词是个什么鬼


  同学们,告诉你们一个惊天消息:2016第一惊悚大作《开学了!》就要上映了!
  又要回到和小伙伴嬉戏玩耍、作业升平的时代,在平时和小伙伴交流的过程当中,不知大家有没有这样的印象:身边总有那么一个人,说话特别语不惊人死不休,面部肌肉发达得分分钟可以做表情包,动如脱兔包租婆,静如处子五道杠。
  而自己,总是默默被秒成背景墙。次数多了,笔者就和大家一样开始思考人生,这是为什么呢?为什么呢?呢?
  后来,笔者就发现,他们,他们,他们!都有一个共性!他们都不好好讲话!
  “好”就“好”了,非得说“相当地好”,“不好”就“不好”了,非得说“惨绝人寰地恶劣”!“崇拜”就“崇拜”了,一定要说“崇拜之情如涛涛江水奔流不尽”!
  原来其中的奥秘就在程度副词!
  程度副词是个什么鬼?
  掐指一算,程度副词有两大显著功效:加强情感语气和限定削弱语气。
  你看,同样是表达“好”,我说good, 他说absolutely good, 我说good, 他说bloody 1 good, 我说good, 他说incredibly good。
  其差别,往往不在于晚饭是吃一碗饭还是两碗饭,而在于是否使用了程度副词!
  使用程度副词,往往能使表达者的情绪更加突出和确切,在同样的词汇量基础和语境里,能够达到表达“惊天地泣鬼神”的效果。
  通常而言,用于加强语气的程度副词有:really, absolutely, incredibly, completely, totally, fairly, pretty,甚至更加豪放的bloody。
  想必大家都经历过京霾的沉重,冀霾的激烈,沪霾的湿热和粤霾的阴冷。
  怎样来表达拉开窗帘以为世界都消失了的心情?一个terrible/horrible/dreadful恐怕是不足以表明心志,加上very似乎也过于平庸。
  少年,此时何不来一点really/absolutely/incredibly/completely/totally/fairly/pretty terrible,再配以适当的表情和肢体语言。
  少年,你赢了。
  那么,是不是程度副词只可以表达“更加”这样的语气呢?
  你太小看程度副词了!
  自然界中,同样存在着削弱语气的程度副词,如:a little bit, kind of, sort of。它们,羞羞答答地出现,吴侬软语绕指柔,往往能达到“犹抱琵琶半遮面”的效果。——《2016脱光指南》
  如果你想喝水,再也不要说 I want to have a cup of water.
  说:I am a little bit thirsty. Could you please give me a cup of water?
  当然, Excuse me, but I kind of feel like a cup of water.也是极好的。

1 bloody
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染
  • He got a bloody nose in the fight.他在打斗中被打得鼻子流血。
  • He is a bloody fool.他是一个十足的笨蛋。
标签: 副词
学英语单词
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acacanthrax
administrative omission
adriamycinol
Aigburth
algerian stripes
Ambon, Pulau
ambroses
ATP-ADP cycle
Bacillus lucens
bacillus vascularis
basistipes
biologistic
Bussard ramjet
catalytic coefficient
ceramic melter
certainly
chemoarchitectural
Cholistol
coquimbite
core wall
design-time-only
displacement ram
drawing line tester
earn an honest livelihood
Ebeltoft Vig
electric caterpillar crane
erythroblastic
Esbach's test
exemptionalist
express line ship
farewell dinner
fedback
file packing
flexopress
flip-phone
Forcible extraction of blood sample
frm.
goodlatte
gullable
half-angle thread flank measurement
headers
high pressure cylinder
hot-plate spalling test
humid weight
hypophyllanthin
impact extractor
insolational
irradiation service
jedrej
language-processing
leucolith
longitudinal duct of epoophoron
meclizine
migranal
mineralogical microscope
morazu
Muganza
multicellularities
multipatterned
murcutt
N-methylacridone
naked reference
Nimburg(Nymburk)
node initialization block list
packed freight
piezoelectrical relay
plant geographic division
plate-straightening machine
play prizes
productive process
profibrotic
range figures
rare metals
re-rubber
reasonable financial provision
Rednitzhembach
repair procedure
resolutionprinciple
ribbon optical fiber cable
Rock of Gibraltar
sclerotic cell
scutulum
shovel board
shunt phaseadvancer
siphonic system
storax oil
subdatabase
thin glaze
tour de force
traffic paint
unhumorous
unslyly
variable stage
varying function
vassals
vocationally-oriented
waaggebouw
Whitehall Palace
wind structure
wood boring machine
working cutting edge angle