时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 学习方法之程度副词是个什么鬼


  同学们,告诉你们一个惊天消息:2016第一惊悚大作《开学了!》就要上映了!
  又要回到和小伙伴嬉戏玩耍、作业升平的时代,在平时和小伙伴交流的过程当中,不知大家有没有这样的印象:身边总有那么一个人,说话特别语不惊人死不休,面部肌肉发达得分分钟可以做表情包,动如脱兔包租婆,静如处子五道杠。
  而自己,总是默默被秒成背景墙。次数多了,笔者就和大家一样开始思考人生,这是为什么呢?为什么呢?呢?
  后来,笔者就发现,他们,他们,他们!都有一个共性!他们都不好好讲话!
  “好”就“好”了,非得说“相当地好”,“不好”就“不好”了,非得说“惨绝人寰地恶劣”!“崇拜”就“崇拜”了,一定要说“崇拜之情如涛涛江水奔流不尽”!
  原来其中的奥秘就在程度副词!
  程度副词是个什么鬼?
  掐指一算,程度副词有两大显著功效:加强情感语气和限定削弱语气。
  你看,同样是表达“好”,我说good, 他说absolutely good, 我说good, 他说bloody 1 good, 我说good, 他说incredibly good。
  其差别,往往不在于晚饭是吃一碗饭还是两碗饭,而在于是否使用了程度副词!
  使用程度副词,往往能使表达者的情绪更加突出和确切,在同样的词汇量基础和语境里,能够达到表达“惊天地泣鬼神”的效果。
  通常而言,用于加强语气的程度副词有:really, absolutely, incredibly, completely, totally, fairly, pretty,甚至更加豪放的bloody。
  想必大家都经历过京霾的沉重,冀霾的激烈,沪霾的湿热和粤霾的阴冷。
  怎样来表达拉开窗帘以为世界都消失了的心情?一个terrible/horrible/dreadful恐怕是不足以表明心志,加上very似乎也过于平庸。
  少年,此时何不来一点really/absolutely/incredibly/completely/totally/fairly/pretty terrible,再配以适当的表情和肢体语言。
  少年,你赢了。
  那么,是不是程度副词只可以表达“更加”这样的语气呢?
  你太小看程度副词了!
  自然界中,同样存在着削弱语气的程度副词,如:a little bit, kind of, sort of。它们,羞羞答答地出现,吴侬软语绕指柔,往往能达到“犹抱琵琶半遮面”的效果。——《2016脱光指南》
  如果你想喝水,再也不要说 I want to have a cup of water.
  说:I am a little bit thirsty. Could you please give me a cup of water?
  当然, Excuse me, but I kind of feel like a cup of water.也是极好的。

1 bloody
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染
  • He got a bloody nose in the fight.他在打斗中被打得鼻子流血。
  • He is a bloody fool.他是一个十足的笨蛋。
标签: 副词
学英语单词
abbe number or abbe value
acondylose
BA.M bulb angle
backup item
ballooningly
bicched
bone metastasis
cancer nadaensis
cave inlet
cereal harvesting machinery
Chicom
cinema-goer
clear scan
co-tutor
concentrate on one's work
consolated
cross border dobby
crush border
dendroceratid
deposit of instruments and cash
devilisms
dihydro-terpineol
disconcordant orientation
dornelles
dromaeosaur
electron-multiplier phototube
elstree
eský Krumlov
fellator
fission resonances
flapping router
flue gas treatment
foetalization
genus Woodwardia
Gia Long
goa bean vine
good deed
high occupancy vehicle
hydrochloride chinacrine
infill panel
Jonavos Rajonas
KCT
Konskie
library routine
luminous-spot voltmeter
mastitis milk
metaxylem initials
mocks
module test program
multidisciplinary analysis
NAWCAD
neottiospora theae
non-infectious
non-reflecting surface
nonreproducibility
north sea can. (noordzeekanaal)
Nyuvchim
offcinal
oneser
overindebted
oxenin
palate falling
parity programs
Periyāl Wildlife Sanctuary
phosphate matrix
photoreceptor transduction
pico-pascals
pilot stand
PPTP - Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
primary medullary plate
principal civil legal act
propeller type accelerometer
push polled
pyramidal cleavage
quahog, quahaug
rock paper scissors
saburral amaurosis
salt-bath sintering
schottisch
score scale
selsyn differential
semiconductor curve tracer
slumberings
speechings
stmona japonica miq.
sugar-rush
that being said
thermodynamic property table
thorn (pyracantha coccinea)
title catalogue
to the marrow of one's bones
toll exchange
torpedo storage ship
transpasses
trigeminal foramen
turning-round time
unmiters
unsaintly
Waitaki L.
Yessentukskaya
Zangemeister test
zoop zoop