时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
  1.定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。
  2.用法:同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等,关联词多用从属连词that。如:
  They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.
  对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。
  Where did you get the idea that I could not come?
  你在哪儿听说我不能来?
  Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.
  德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。
  注:同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。如:
  I have no idea whether he’ll come or not. 我不知道他是否来。
  连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where, when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。
  The question who should do the work requires consideration 1.
  谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。
  We haven't yet settled 2 the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.
  到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。
  It is a question how he did it.
  那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。
  解释:
  1.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别
  that引导的同位语从句
  that引导的定语从句
  句法功能上
  that只起连接从句的作用,无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。
  that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用,还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。
  意义上
  从句是被修饰名词的内容。
  从句起限定作用,是定语
  如:The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. (同位语从句,that不可省。)
  李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。
  The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定语从句,that在从句中作told的宾语,可省。)
  他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。
  2.一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形表示。should可省。如:
  This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible.
  这就是我们唯一的请求:尽快解决这个问题。

1 consideration
n.考虑,思考;要考虑的事;体谅,关心
  • John never showed any consideration for his mother's feeling.约翰从来都不体谅他母亲的感情。
  • We did an overall consideration of the matter at last.最后我们又对这个问题作了全盘考虑。
2 settled
a.固定的;稳定的
  • The dispute was settled without acrimony. 没有唇枪舌剑,这场纠纷就解决了。
  • a settled way of life 安定的生活方式
标签: 高二英语
学英语单词
abstinence-oriented
acid eructation
anhydrid
artemisane
autere
automatic respirator
be in bed with
beer festival
best viable function
buddied up
Bunsen element
Cestan
choice sequence
city economics
clayoquots
close-up lens attachment
computer automatic measurement and control system
concatenable
corpus lignosum compositrm
cotyledonary placenta
Creative Suite
cyclostrophic flow
deaerating elements
decision-making capacity
deepseated rocks
double bills
emergency shut-down coefficient
engos
exclusion requirement
fanglement
flusht
heavy-duty converter
high-register
holin
Hook Glacier
hypertrophy of anal papilla
imamate
individual disposition
inertial forecast
infrared sensing head
kaputnik
kelly sedimentation tube
lingueme
llame
longsomeness
lymphosporidium disease
material balance sheet
merged global symbol table
microbiofouling
minima
multiplicity of actions
mural escarpment
Oedemin
off the rocks
order of the merge
parochetus communiss
peezee
physicists
plant unit(p.u)
pnagus futilis
powermongers
pre-imbibe
prick point
prostaglandin E2
raumitorine
Razepam
reader-type
red tetrazolium
reflected buried structure
Regt.
retrophilia
Rosa caudata
Rozogi
scleras
scrambling
sealed enclosure
secondary coolant
Security architecture.
shared module page queue
shy cock
signed field
signorinas
sleekly
speed-dialed
stack size
supermusicals
supertunic
swallowhole
tealeaf
tilt potentiometer
time sorter
titillatory
tracer material
treaty Indian
triple response
twining
Volscians
wardaine
water chickens
Wetan, Pulau
works-in-progress
Zellner