时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   我们现在学过的情态动词有:can, could, will, would, may, must, should, shall。


  情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)
  特征
  1)情态动词(modal verb)本身有词义,表示说话人的语气或情态,但词义不完全,不能单独用作谓语动词,一般只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词。
  2)情态动词所表示的情态有:命令、允诺、请求、拒绝、愿望、愿意、义务、必要、可能、能力、敢于、需要等。
  3)情态动词(ought除外)和助动词shall,will,should,would一样,后面的动词不定式一般皆不带。
  形式变化
  1)没有人称和数的变化,第三人称单数的现在时也无变化。如:
  I can We can
  You can You can
  He
  They can
  She can
  It
  2)有些情态动词有过去式,有少数过去式和它的原形相同。
  a)有过去式的情态动词有:
  may -- would
  can ―― could
  may―― night
  shall -- should
  have to -- had to
  b)过去式不变的情态动词有:
  must - must (或had to)
  ought to - ought to
  need---need
  dare - dare(亦可用dared)
  3)大多数情态动词后面可用动词的进行式、完成式和被动形式,如:can(may,must)be doing,can(may,must) have done,can(may,must)be done等。
  否定式
  情态动词和助动词一样,后面可直接跟否定词not。现将情态动词的否定式及其否定式的简略式(简略式用于口语中)列举如下:
  shall not--shan‘t [FB:nt]
  will not---won’t [wEunt]
  can not-can‘t [kB:nt]
  must not-mustn’t [5mQsnt]
  should not-- shouldn‘t
  would not-- wouldn’t
  could not-- couldn‘t
  dare not- daren’t [dZEnt]
  need not-- needn‘t
  在疑问句中的用法
  情态动词在疑问句中的用法和助动词相同。如:
  May I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗?
  Can you let me use your dictionary for a minute? 你能把字典借我用一会儿吗?
  Would you like to visit the heavy machinery 1 plant? 你想参观重型机器厂吗?
  注意have to在疑问句中的位置。如:
  Do you have to go out today? 你今天一定得出去吗?
  Does he have to finish the work tomorrow? 他明天非做完这项工作不可吗?

1 machinery
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构
  • Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗?
  • Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。
标签: 英语语法
学英语单词
afforesting
ancestral home
anginal
array of spheres
basic scientific research
battery acquisition radar
beutler
bitter gourds
British Cabinet
broke into
brown-purplest
cembranolide
Cespedossa
chine stringer plate
church-litten
churchmanships
collum distortum
conicalness
control booth
cordwood system
countenancing
cursor position
cyanophoric
cyst of thymo-pharyngeal duct
cystirrhagia
Daphne emeiensis
destabilizing element
dielectric amplification
disk file assignment table
Doctor of Music
dog day
double roller chock
fall to doing
fang hsiang shih
fine pressure
flash effect
fonso
forced-choice format
gas centrifuge method
gear casing
general protocol
glynneath
grab clam shell
gross-austausch
gulfweeds
hakons
ice tipper
inertia force precipitator
insectochorous
integrating exposure meter
intermittent flow
Kommunarsk
Kranz structure
laundry mat
Lavoir
Lithoderma
long-windednesses
lower-end
lymabiont
Lāmta
machimus asiaticus
marine drilling
material supply department
melanocarcinomata
mermithized
mid-engined
middle bottom roller
Nabeul, Gouvernorat de
negrines
neurolinguisticss
nieces-in-law
officewall
peacetimes
photoreceptive
photosensitized
primary intention
professional donor
proof plate
prosectorium
pseudorandom-number
Puebla de Don Fadrique
pushing building system
put a damp over
pyrhenerwind
Ranvier's node
RCITR
rehang
Schilling test
Scilla maritima
shaft-driven
shingliest
sighted robot
slitless
standard design
station main building
steam cooled roof
stuporous
surcingled
USMMA
vaginae
williams gas apparatus
wire bails