时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   我们现在学过的情态动词有:can, could, will, would, may, must, should, shall。


  情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)
  特征
  1)情态动词(modal verb)本身有词义,表示说话人的语气或情态,但词义不完全,不能单独用作谓语动词,一般只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词。
  2)情态动词所表示的情态有:命令、允诺、请求、拒绝、愿望、愿意、义务、必要、可能、能力、敢于、需要等。
  3)情态动词(ought除外)和助动词shall,will,should,would一样,后面的动词不定式一般皆不带。
  形式变化
  1)没有人称和数的变化,第三人称单数的现在时也无变化。如:
  I can We can
  You can You can
  He
  They can
  She can
  It
  2)有些情态动词有过去式,有少数过去式和它的原形相同。
  a)有过去式的情态动词有:
  may -- would
  can ―― could
  may―― night
  shall -- should
  have to -- had to
  b)过去式不变的情态动词有:
  must - must (或had to)
  ought to - ought to
  need---need
  dare - dare(亦可用dared)
  3)大多数情态动词后面可用动词的进行式、完成式和被动形式,如:can(may,must)be doing,can(may,must) have done,can(may,must)be done等。
  否定式
  情态动词和助动词一样,后面可直接跟否定词not。现将情态动词的否定式及其否定式的简略式(简略式用于口语中)列举如下:
  shall not--shan‘t [FB:nt]
  will not---won’t [wEunt]
  can not-can‘t [kB:nt]
  must not-mustn’t [5mQsnt]
  should not-- shouldn‘t
  would not-- wouldn’t
  could not-- couldn‘t
  dare not- daren’t [dZEnt]
  need not-- needn‘t
  在疑问句中的用法
  情态动词在疑问句中的用法和助动词相同。如:
  May I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗?
  Can you let me use your dictionary for a minute? 你能把字典借我用一会儿吗?
  Would you like to visit the heavy machinery 1 plant? 你想参观重型机器厂吗?
  注意have to在疑问句中的位置。如:
  Do you have to go out today? 你今天一定得出去吗?
  Does he have to finish the work tomorrow? 他明天非做完这项工作不可吗?

1 machinery
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构
  • Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗?
  • Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。
标签: 英语语法
学英语单词
activities of daily living scale (adls)
Addison-Biermer disease
Aminess
Antong, Sungai
Aritao
array references
artificial rumen
asplenium filipes
aulotrachichthys prosthemius
Bacillus breslaviensis
based-variable attribute
biotin-streptavidin
bitter-tasting
bouncary
Carron Valley Res.
cast a blot on
cattle-call
cheimantha
Coaraci
cock blockas
commess
compound-nucleus model
conjugate focal plane
consequentialist
container freight door to door
coupyl
diary kept by workers themselves
dink
double housing planer
Dunkard Series
electron microbeam probe data
epipactis thunbergii a. gray
ether acid ester
etherealness
eucharitid
Euphorbia lioui
eyebrow brush
field gene bank
fire bush
focuses on
fuse off
gas impermeable barrier
get a bang out of
get on the gravy train
gigaparsec
grey sages
Grosvenor Square
guille
halaszle
horse-pistol
integral of the sawtooth
Kouroussa, Rég.Adm. de
kryptolith
lagosuchids
lusory
maxtor
melt into thin air
miana bug
Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge
MIT OCW
molybdenum disilicide (molybdenum silicide)
noncoherent scattering
nonpleasurable
pallet pin
parti-color
power calculation
prizefighting
pulverised coal
Pécel
quantified economic data
rahte
re-prints
reaction-type cooler
reduced chain complex
redyeings
reflector-type antenna
requirement
reverse mutation
rotary cultivator with side drive
salt diapirism
sandcalcite
Saturday-to-Monday
shleppers
sight meter
sound cards
strychnine
synergic ascent curve
tragelaphus imberbiss
train track
transportation leakage
type specifications
unrates
velamentosa insertio
vertical processor
very likely
voice-grade
Vuollerim
weeds out
winning bidder
wired trunking
x.509 authority revocation list
xerophytic plant