时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   我们现在学过的情态动词有:can, could, will, would, may, must, should, shall。


  情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)
  特征
  1)情态动词(modal verb)本身有词义,表示说话人的语气或情态,但词义不完全,不能单独用作谓语动词,一般只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词。
  2)情态动词所表示的情态有:命令、允诺、请求、拒绝、愿望、愿意、义务、必要、可能、能力、敢于、需要等。
  3)情态动词(ought除外)和助动词shall,will,should,would一样,后面的动词不定式一般皆不带。
  形式变化
  1)没有人称和数的变化,第三人称单数的现在时也无变化。如:
  I can We can
  You can You can
  He
  They can
  She can
  It
  2)有些情态动词有过去式,有少数过去式和它的原形相同。
  a)有过去式的情态动词有:
  may -- would
  can ―― could
  may―― night
  shall -- should
  have to -- had to
  b)过去式不变的情态动词有:
  must - must (或had to)
  ought to - ought to
  need---need
  dare - dare(亦可用dared)
  3)大多数情态动词后面可用动词的进行式、完成式和被动形式,如:can(may,must)be doing,can(may,must) have done,can(may,must)be done等。
  否定式
  情态动词和助动词一样,后面可直接跟否定词not。现将情态动词的否定式及其否定式的简略式(简略式用于口语中)列举如下:
  shall not--shan‘t [FB:nt]
  will not---won’t [wEunt]
  can not-can‘t [kB:nt]
  must not-mustn’t [5mQsnt]
  should not-- shouldn‘t
  would not-- wouldn’t
  could not-- couldn‘t
  dare not- daren’t [dZEnt]
  need not-- needn‘t
  在疑问句中的用法
  情态动词在疑问句中的用法和助动词相同。如:
  May I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗?
  Can you let me use your dictionary for a minute? 你能把字典借我用一会儿吗?
  Would you like to visit the heavy machinery 1 plant? 你想参观重型机器厂吗?
  注意have to在疑问句中的位置。如:
  Do you have to go out today? 你今天一定得出去吗?
  Does he have to finish the work tomorrow? 他明天非做完这项工作不可吗?

1 machinery
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构
  • Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗?
  • Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。
标签: 英语语法
学英语单词
abrasive damage
Allai
ar rayn
armoured reconnaissance vehicle (arv)
assign network address
back axle
bartholdis
bow the knee to
bubbleheads
c.c.c
cauldron
cock-tread
cold-rolling practice
come to the wrong shop
compellingly
compose music
conservation-biology
consistent matrix
corner cube prism
dbe horizontal seismic force
deuterated manganese bath
dosantos
dustpan suction dredger
East Stoke
Exonians
extracorporeal shock wave lithotriptor
fibre rotator
flow elasticity
flue gas boiler
food-distribution
George Bryan Brummell
GGTI-286
grass oil
guidance counselor
guide wheel shaft bush
Halco
hand forging
Heldenlieder
hirayama
hybrid scalability
hyperactivism
hyperovals
hypochromatosis
iodometric titration
iterative array model
karyopyknotic index
kgr
konghuas
lake itch
lean on a broken reed
Ligamentum gastrosplenicum
mangement
Metopagy
miscopying
Montfortian
mudar
multiphase system
multiresource
neutron diffusion
New Bern
nitrosations
normal form pushdown automaton
northern flying squirrels
Ochtmersleben
old-car
over size shoes
oyly
oysters Rockefeller
petzite
photoionized
pilea involucratas
Playón
plus pressure process
poeticness
potential entrant
Prairie City
press(ed) ham
productivity factor
progresso
protoecium
Prudhoe
psychogenetically
Quercus wizlizenii
reaction threshold
recollate
resist to
roll film
shannonite (monticellite)
shipping traffic
silk scarf
somatodidymus
spiralium
striae malleolaris
tadpole (pl. taeniae) (taenia )
Tail-tree
temporoparietal
tributoxyethyl phosphate
ts (toll swithc)
turbinectomies
unmilitaristic
vuecelencia
waitzkin