时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   我们现在学过的情态动词有:can, could, will, would, may, must, should, shall。


  情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)
  特征
  1)情态动词(modal verb)本身有词义,表示说话人的语气或情态,但词义不完全,不能单独用作谓语动词,一般只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词。
  2)情态动词所表示的情态有:命令、允诺、请求、拒绝、愿望、愿意、义务、必要、可能、能力、敢于、需要等。
  3)情态动词(ought除外)和助动词shall,will,should,would一样,后面的动词不定式一般皆不带。
  形式变化
  1)没有人称和数的变化,第三人称单数的现在时也无变化。如:
  I can We can
  You can You can
  He
  They can
  She can
  It
  2)有些情态动词有过去式,有少数过去式和它的原形相同。
  a)有过去式的情态动词有:
  may -- would
  can ―― could
  may―― night
  shall -- should
  have to -- had to
  b)过去式不变的情态动词有:
  must - must (或had to)
  ought to - ought to
  need---need
  dare - dare(亦可用dared)
  3)大多数情态动词后面可用动词的进行式、完成式和被动形式,如:can(may,must)be doing,can(may,must) have done,can(may,must)be done等。
  否定式
  情态动词和助动词一样,后面可直接跟否定词not。现将情态动词的否定式及其否定式的简略式(简略式用于口语中)列举如下:
  shall not--shan‘t [FB:nt]
  will not---won’t [wEunt]
  can not-can‘t [kB:nt]
  must not-mustn’t [5mQsnt]
  should not-- shouldn‘t
  would not-- wouldn’t
  could not-- couldn‘t
  dare not- daren’t [dZEnt]
  need not-- needn‘t
  在疑问句中的用法
  情态动词在疑问句中的用法和助动词相同。如:
  May I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗?
  Can you let me use your dictionary for a minute? 你能把字典借我用一会儿吗?
  Would you like to visit the heavy machinery 1 plant? 你想参观重型机器厂吗?
  注意have to在疑问句中的位置。如:
  Do you have to go out today? 你今天一定得出去吗?
  Does he have to finish the work tomorrow? 他明天非做完这项工作不可吗?

1 machinery
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构
  • Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗?
  • Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。
标签: 英语语法
学英语单词
acylcoenzyme a
ad valorem freight
Agsumal, Sebjet
aleurites trisperma blanco
ancillary legislation
anisotropic crystal quartz
anterior carpal arch
antirheumatics
banknote sterling
be on one's uppers
benzoyl auramine
beuby
blepharodyschroia
bowheads
bridge excavation
bronchogenic
Brunswic
busbar grounding
caudillismos
centroclinal
cesbronite
Chelonopsis mollissima
chin line
circuit breaker failure protection equipment
Coomassie brilliant blue
Crawler Excavators
cyclic economy
day jasmine
dialing rules
digestive ferment
disc screen
disguised cession
Dorobo
drosophila fly
excrement of animals
family of a soldier
foeniculin
follicuLris annplata telangiectasia
forest-fire forecast
foveal region of retina
give someone his revenge
glandular fever
haemostasia
hannafords
hide behind
hoeboy
Holman-Hunt
honanensis
horseward
hyle
imitation part
India steel
irrigation main
isogonal affine transformation
isosensitivity curve
kinesalgia
leaf-roller
least resistance line
Lymphoglbuline
m-6
Mefo
millettia pachyloba drake
miracle fruit
morchella conicas
mulleted
multiple superparticulars
myravid
nevomelanocyte
overallocation
overreinforced
oxanilate
panaeolus castaneifolius
parametrical nonlinearity
perciforms
physopoda
quietish
reserve for unrealized increment in assets
rollerboard
science fairs
seleccin
shoud
Sierra Nevada
silver marking of glaze
single impulse welding
soil dispersion
spikes projecting
strap fern
Subarnarekha River
subjective approach formulation
takes a hike
talewise
thermodenuder
three-dimensional system
two-way trunk line
umlauts
uvite
vaingloried
venodilation
water jacket cylinder block
weightliftings
weisia edentula mitt.
whithersoever