时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   ante-,anti-


  这一对前缀的意义并不相同。ante- 是拉丁前缀,其意为“前面”、“在…之前”或“早于”(in front of or earlier than)。它既可以指地点,也可以指时间。例如:
  anteroom 前厅;前房
  antenuptial 婚前的
  antebellum 战前的
  antedate 2 先期;早日
  antenatal 出生前的/产前的
  antediluvian 3 太古的;大洪水前的
  antemeridiem(a.m.) 上午的;午前的
  Anti- 是希腊前缀,意为“反对”、“反面”(opposed to or the reverse of)。它加于名词和形容词之前。例如:
  Anti- 1Japanese War 抗日战争
  anticlockwise 反时针方向
  anti-militarist 反军国主义者
  anti-aircraft gun 高射炮
  anti-trade wind 反季候风
  antichrist 反基督者或伪基督
  anticlimax 4 戏剧高潮后的缓和;修辞学里
  的“渐降法”
  Anti-也可以用在医学和化学术语里。例如:
  antidote 5 解毒药
  antiseptic 防腐剂/消毒药
  antibiotics 6 抗生素
  anti-freezing liquid 防冻液
  antibody 抗体;抗毒素
  在英语中,以ante-,anti- 作为前缀的词不胜枚举,下面也是一些常用的词:
  antecedent 先行词
  antechamber 前厅
  antecessor 祖先;发起人
  antemortem 死前的
  antibiotics 抗菌素
  anticyclone 逆旋风
  anti-everything 样样都反对的
  antigas kit 7 防毒装备
  anti-icer 防止结冰的装置
  antifriction 摩擦减少剂
  antiphlogistine 消炎剂,消肿剂
  请注意,anticipate的意思是“预期”、“预料”,这里的anti-并不表示“反对”之意,而是“预先”的意思。因此,我们说,这里的anti-等于ante-,是ante- 的变体(variant)。

1 anti-
pref.[前缀]表示反抗,排斥
  • The car has many safety features,including anti - skid braking.这车配有许多特别安全装置,包括防滑制动器。
  • The anti-aircraft units opened fire and hit two of the enemy planes.防空部队开炮,击中了两架敌机。
2 antedate
vt.填早...的日期,早干,先干
  • The Invoice be antedate to january 1st.将该发票日期填早到1月1日。
  • The cold weather antedate ed their departure.寒冷的天气使他们提前离开。
3 antediluvian
adj.史前的,陈旧的
  • His ideas are positively antediluvian!他的思想是纯粹的老古董。
  • This antediluvian monetary system has now been replaced by the up-to-date monetary system of Japan.这种旧式的金融体系也已经被现代化的日本系统所取代。
4 anticlimax
n.令人扫兴的结局;突降法
  • Travelling in Europe was something of an anticlimax after the years he'd spent in Africa.他在非洲生活了多年,到欧洲旅行真是有点太平淡了。
  • It was an anticlimax when they abandoned the game.他们放弃比赛,真是扫兴。
5 antidote
n.解毒药,解毒剂
  • There is no known antidote for this poison.这种毒药没有解药。
  • Chinese physicians used it as an antidote for snake poison.中医师用它来解蛇毒。
6 antibiotics
n.(用作复数)抗生素;(用作单数)抗生物质的研究;抗生素,抗菌素( antibiotic的名词复数 )
  • the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century 20世纪抗生素的发现
  • The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics. 医生给我开了抗生素。
7 kit
n.用具包,成套工具;随身携带物
  • The kit consisted of about twenty cosmetic items.整套工具包括大约20种化妆用品。
  • The captain wants to inspect your kit.船长想检查你的行装。
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astro geodetic net adjustment
axial box seating
axle loading
Balemartine
be excited about
belladonna alkaloids
bufflers
carrying cylinder
Castlepoint
cesium chloraurate
chloralhydrate
Claoxylon indicum
clearing houses
coded control field
comeback win
contoured roller
control care
Corydalis polyphylla
cymbidium virens lindl.
deck plate girder
diapir penetration
dombrowski
energy imparted to matter
eragon
exophylactic
farfalla
fattening cutter
festoonings
fulimarts
gko
Harengula
helminth prevalence
honey-roasts
impermeable foundation
income and expenditure account
inorganic
khalam
Korneforos
latent magnetization
lawsonbauerite
leptotrombidium imphalum
librarianly
light intensifier
liquid, propellant
loss of faith
lucident
Mazan-l'Abbaye
mentat
metanephroi
minimal area
mistrained
Morte d'Arthur
multi-application operation system
multi-circuit braking
nemis
night tour
non-autonomy
oh happy day
oil groove attachment
operating in reverse
overhead crossing
paleographically
parallel-nicol
parity indicator
Pasuruan
paulchoffatiids
photoactionic
pipe moulding
pointed pliers
precision of prediction
prohibitive amount
rag and bone man
read track
regiones sternocleidomastoidea
reverse-flow type combustor
Romblon Pass.
roodman
roof level
Rütenbrock
San Rafael del Norte, R.
sexual harrassment
short of something
short-fields
shutting together
simplesses
soundtracking
spealbone
spring tidal currents
strain someone to one's bosom
subband synthesis
supracoracoid foramen
tidal race
to give someone the cold shoulder
two-quadrant multiplier
ungritted
vaginicoline
value of lease
voluptuousty
wah-wah pedal
wormcast
ziv
zoolatrous