时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:李阳疯狂说英语


英语课

   一、考查关系代词that和 which的区别


  1.Finally ,the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police.(MET'87)
  A.which B.what C.whatever D.that
  2.All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.(MET'89)
  A.the thing B.that C.what D.which
  答案及简析:
  1.D。2.B。that和which都能指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,但下列情况下,常用that,不用which:①先行词是all, everything,anything,nothing等不定代词。②先行词指物且被形容词最高级、序数词或all,no,only,the very,the last等修饰。③先行词既指人又指物。
  二、考查关系代词whose
  3.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan 1.(MET'86)
  A.which B.his C.whose D.with
  答案及简析:
  3.C。关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语,修饰其后的名词,意为“……的”。有时“whose +n.”可转换为“n.+of+which /whom”。如:
  The building whose roof(=the roof of which)we can see from here is a hotel.
  This kind of book is for the students whose native language(=the native language of whom)isn't English.
  三、考查关系代词与关系副词的差异
  4.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.(NMET'96)
  A.which B.where C.that D.when
  5.I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.(NMET'95短文改错)
  答案及简析:
  4.B。5.去掉when或when→that/which。如何选用关系代词和关系副词呢?关键是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分。决不能只按先行词是地点名词就用 where,先行词是时间名词就用when,先行词是reason就用why。有时,命题者还会在先行词与引导词之间加入附加成分,影响考生正常解题思路,做题时,要特别注意。
  四、考查“介词+关系代词”
  6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _____ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.(MET'90)
  A.these B.those C.that D.which
  答案及简析:
  6.D。“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词一般只有which,whom。先行词是物时,用which,先行词是人时,用whom。介词的选定一般依据下列三点:①看定语从句中的形容词与哪一个介词组成固定搭配②看先行词与哪一个介词组成习惯搭配③看定语从句中的动词与哪一个介词组成习惯搭配。
  五、考查非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别
  7.Dorothy was always speaking highly 2 of her role in the play,_____ ,of course,made the others unhappy.(NMET2000)
  A.who B.which C.this D.what
  8.I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers,_____ has a great effect on my life.(上海94)
  A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who
  答案及简析:7.B。8.B。原因见本期第2面。
  六、考查as引导的非限制性定语从句
  9._____ is known 3 to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.(NMET2001)
  A.It B.As C.That D.What
  答案及简析:
  9.B。as,which均可用来引导非限制性定语从句,代替整个主句,但as引出的从句可放在句首、句中或句末,which引出的从句通常只能放在主句后面。

1 orphan
n.孤儿;adj.无父母的
  • He brought up the orphan and passed onto him his knowledge of medicine.他把一个孤儿养大,并且把自己的医术传给了他。
  • The orphan had been reared in a convent by some good sisters.这个孤儿在一所修道院里被几个好心的修女带大。
2 highly
adv.高度地,极,非常;非常赞许地
  • It is highly important to provide for the future.预先做好准备非常重要。
  • The teacher speaks very highly of the boy's behaviour.老师称赞这个男孩的表现。
3 known
adj.大家知道的;知名的,已知的
  • He is a known artist.他是一个知名的艺术家。
  • He is known both as a painter and as a statesman.他是知名的画家及政治家。
标签: 高考英语
学英语单词
all-overish
aluminum gallium nitride
analogue amplifier
anorethisterone
back steam chest head
begilded
benzoylglucuronic acid
Berytidae
biophysics of cardiac muscle
birthweights
Bosanski Petrovac
buffer species
bull-leaping
C- section
car load freight unloaded at two or more stations
channel electron multiplier
cheeseparer
Chromobacterium indicum
Conline Bill
continuous adjustment
corkscrewy
cost-reduction
cut them out
cybertechnologies
cypselurus unicolor
dementie
derecognizing
doulateral winding
Edane
effective cross section
Emin He (Emel')
endowment mortage
engineering advice
failure rate average function
faying face
frederick church
Galician-Asturian
gene arrangement
Genoa, Gulf of
Goniatidae
goods insurance
grimboes
hard magnetic ferrite
high-angle shot
hinged bearing
human factors engineering (hfe)
Humboldt penguins
intercalation coordination compound
its feet
kobielak
labefactation
laser homing equipment
lasithi
legal cause
life-expectancy
made short work of
make up deficit
massed trials
mons veneriss
moon's age
multistory sand body
nestantalite
non-perfect fluid
nuclear generator
number of blows
ordering of events
oxygenation
Pentadecanone-2
phyllocarpic movement
pompelmouses
postfrontal fog
preferred estimator
presplits
prevailing mode
protecting rack
quaid-i-azam
ramalina hossei
random access number out-of-range
residual shim
ringbang
royale
rubellite
sagittifolium
shear slide
Shekhina
shell landings
social welfare expenditure
Soumoulou
speedometer needle
subscriber telephone set
swanees
sweep before one's own door
tangent length
tetrahydrofurfuryl benzoate
time of mixing
toggle link
treelings
uk pharmaceuticals
unmanned sensing satellite system
verticalizing
vichyites
viewing room