时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2015年(三月)


英语课

Friction 1 Increasing Between White House, Israel 白宫不满以色列 争吵加剧


WHITE HOUSE—


The war of words is escalating 2 over Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s decision to accept an invitation to speak to the U.S. Congress next week.


National security adviser 3 Susan Rice’s remarks on the subject Tuesday on the "Charlie Rose" interview show, the strongest yet from the administration, have raised further questions about the state of relations between the United States and its closest ally in the Middle East.  


“On both sides, there has now been injected a degree of partisanship 4, which is not only unfortunate, I think it's destructive of the fabric 5 of the relationship,” Rice said.


At issue for the administration is the fact the invitation to Netanyahu came from President Barack Obama’s adversaries 6 in the Republican-led Congress, and his visit will not include a meeting with Obama.


White House officials on Thursday backed Rice’s words, saying relations with Israel should be above domestic politics.


“There is a long tradition in the United States of ensuring that the relationship between the United States and Israel isn’t just reduced to a relationship between political parties,” said White House spokesman Josh Earnest.


Rice’s remarks were the clearest yet on what some describe as the worst state of relations between a U.S. administration and Israel. Obama’s willingness to negotiate with Iran is one reason for the discord 8, but it has been apparent for years the two men do not get along personally.


The U.S.-Israeli relationship as a whole is seen as too big to fail.  Obama has signed off on continued military support for the Jewish state, including funding of the Iron Dome 7 missile defense 9 system to intercept 10 rockets from Gaza.


The troubles are due to the current set of circumstances, said former State Department official Aaron David Miller 11, now of the Wilson Center.


“You have the ongoing 12 soap opera that basically constitutes the personal relationship between Netanyahu and Barack Obama," he said. "You’ve got the end game on U.S.-Iranian negotiations 13 coming and the heightened sensitivities — both on the Israeli and the American side — you’ve got [Republicans] now for the first time in the Obama administration, in eight years, in control of Congress, and you’ve got Israeli elections.”


U.S. support for Israel has in the past usually been bipartisan, but a call Thursday by Democratic lawmakers for Democrats 14 to walk out during Netanyahu’s speech on March 3 was another sign the U.S. approach to Israel could be changing.


Obama in the past has sometimes spoken at annual meetings of AIPAC, the main pro-Israel lobbying group. This year, he’s sending U.N. Ambassador Samantha Powers and Rice.



1 friction
n.摩擦,摩擦力
  • When Joan returned to work,the friction between them increased.琼回来工作后,他们之间的摩擦加剧了。
  • Friction acts on moving bodies and brings them to a stop.摩擦力作用于运动着的物体,并使其停止。
2 escalating
v.(使)逐步升级( escalate的现在分词 );(使)逐步扩大;(使)更高;(使)更大
  • The cost of living is escalating. 生活费用在迅速上涨。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The cost of living is escalating in the country. 这个国家的生活费用在上涨。 来自辞典例句
3 adviser
n.劝告者,顾问
  • They employed me as an adviser.他们聘请我当顾问。
  • Our department has engaged a foreign teacher as phonetic adviser.我们系已经聘请了一位外籍老师作为语音顾问。
4 Partisanship
n. 党派性, 党派偏见
  • Her violent partisanship was fighting Soames's battle. 她的激烈偏袒等于替索米斯卖气力。
  • There was a link of understanding between them, more important than affection or partisanship. ' 比起人间的感情,比起相同的政见,这一点都来得格外重要。 来自英汉文学
5 fabric
n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织
  • The fabric will spot easily.这种织品很容易玷污。
  • I don't like the pattern on the fabric.我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。
6 adversaries
n.对手,敌手( adversary的名词复数 )
  • That would cause potential adversaries to recoil from a challenge. 这会迫使潜在的敌人在挑战面前退缩。 来自辞典例句
  • Every adversaries are more comfortable with a predictable, coherent America. 就连敌人也会因有可以预料的,始终一致的美国而感到舒服得多。 来自辞典例句
7 dome
n.圆屋顶,拱顶
  • The dome was supported by white marble columns.圆顶由白色大理石柱支撑着。
  • They formed the dome with the tree's branches.他们用树枝搭成圆屋顶。
8 discord
n.不和,意见不合,争论,(音乐)不和谐
  • These two answers are in discord.这两个答案不一样。
  • The discord of his music was hard on the ear.他演奏的不和谐音很刺耳。
9 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
10 intercept
vt.拦截,截住,截击
  • His letter was intercepted by the Secret Service.他的信被特工处截获了。
  • Gunmen intercepted him on his way to the airport.持枪歹徒在他去机场的路上截击了他。
11 miller
n.磨坊主
  • Every miller draws water to his own mill.磨坊主都往自己磨里注水。
  • The skilful miller killed millions of lions with his ski.技术娴熟的磨坊主用雪橇杀死了上百万头狮子。
12 ongoing
adj.进行中的,前进的
  • The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
  • The issues raised in the report relate directly to Age Concern's ongoing work in this area.报告中提出的问题与“关心老人”组织在这方面正在做的工作有直接的关系。
13 negotiations
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
  • negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
  • Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
14 democrats
n.民主主义者,民主人士( democrat的名词复数 )
  • The Democrats held a pep rally on Capitol Hill yesterday. 民主党昨天在国会山召开了竞选誓师大会。
  • The democrats organize a filibuster in the senate. 民主党党员组织了阻挠议事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
additional layer
air tube cooder
alternate installation disk
anomalous film
anovhaploid
anticyclone subsidence
application valve cover gasket
aruwaltja (n. australia)
baidie
baixo
bald erne
Bankim
biabsorption
bismutospherite (bismutosphaerite)
blackorby
briercliffe
bunker tank
Byarezina
carry a bill
CCL42
ceramic condensor
Chinese foot
choke-tube
cross-referring
cybermuseum
dinner shirt
Dobrotesti
downdraught strand cooling
Dworshak Res.
ecogeographical divergence
enterograph
expansion clamp
figged soap
flipped over
fossed
Fusignano
glass fiber lubricant
grade-level
Grezzana
gym muscles
harvest flies
Hastings, Battle of
heeders
hole sorter
hot chamber plunger die casting machine
hydraulic turbine
hygrom of cavum retzii
independent establishment
individual pieces
inverted hats
jus cloacae mittendae
kemosabi
Lasianthus sikkimensis
lensmakers
Magnolia sargentiana
magnomious
mandated
matatas
merrymeetings
middle hemorrhoidal artery
MIEMSS
Morro R.(Moro)
nighttide
Nipissis R.
non-aqueous electrochemistry
Notensil
Parseval's identity
party wire
ph(a)enogenetics
photoflash tube
priming the fuel system
purpuriferous
rapted
regular eye needle
Republic of Slovenia
roll bar
san francisco bays
schieffelin
sebocystoma
second self
service clearance
shurab rud
simulating motor
sken t-log p diagram
slag analysis
smoke density meter
sol protein hydrolysate
spiess
step point
sulfurated lime solution
syphilitic myocardial gumma
test calibration
thankfully
Trizivir
trunk of spinal nerve
twin port
uk deluxe
Vaalies
visual photometry
winkler's oxygen sampling bottle
wire-type fuel element
Xinyu