时间:2018-12-13 作者:英语课 分类:TED演讲教育篇


英语课

   今天我们来学习一个俚语 "sacred cow"。直译过来是“神圣的牛”。这个短语,和印度人崇拜牛有很大关系。


  印度是一个多宗教的国度,其中,印度教占主导地位,印度教徒的数量达到人口总数的80%,从绝对数字上看,印度教徒的行为方式就代表了印度社会的生活风貌。印度教徒崇拜牛,尤其视母牛为他们的圣灵,所以牛在印度人的社会中就具有了神圣不可侵犯的地位:在城市,神牛可以自由自在地踱步于街头巷尾; 在农村,神牛可以随便进入田间,它们饱食或践踏未成熟的庄稼却不受主人的驱赶。印度教徒严禁宰牛,既不能吃牛肉,也不能用牛皮制品。这样的现象在印度几乎随处可见。
  但如果“sacred cow”用在口语中,则指的是:不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物);不可冒犯的人或物
  Definition of sacred cow:
  Something that people accept or believe to be good or necessary without ever questioning their belief
  New Words:
  Defense 1 n. 防卫,防护;
  Parliamentary adj. 议会的;国会的;
  1.Bruce would want us to recognize that he honestly expressed himself, that he did not bow down to any sacred cows.
  布鲁斯想让我们知道,他在真实的表达自己,他不会向任何规矩低头。
  -摘选自电影《我是李小龙》
  2.Defense spending is a sacred cow in Congress.
  国防开支在国会中是不容置疑的。-摘选自《剑桥词典》
  3.They did not dare to challenge the sacred cow of parliamentary democracy.
  他们不敢挑战不容置疑的议会民主。-摘选自《剑桥词典》
  4.This has become her sacred cow - nothing can change her schedule rain or shine.
  这已经成为她神圣不可侵犯的活动了,什么事都不能改变她的日程,真是雷打不动。

1 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
标签: 早餐英语
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abnormal polychromate
accelerator anode
arms control
automatic closed-loop control system
balistoides viridescens
become of age
bellus
boychild
Budapest Zoo
call the attention of to
caster sugar
causability
champignons
channel grant high
chenopodium album l. var. centrorubrum mak.
CHOA
compound norgestrel tablets
cowbells
cuplikest
demyelinating encephalopathy
displacement engine
EKV
embryologists
exposure control stripe
filtration underground
fluorescent tracer technique
four parameter model
funday
fused-impurity phototransistor
ginned cotten
gotbaum
have no further use for
heavy water(d2o)
helices
high impedance tube
host bus
hymograph
Import List from Cells
inobservation
interrupted shingle layup
iskyan
lead the way
looseth
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lunar long period tide
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maxiscooter
McBurney incision
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methylclhlorofonmate
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nonconsumably melted
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Pacific Communications Network
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physical I/O address
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positron annihilation
postillate
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pulse-converter system of turbocharging
pycnodysostosis
quesadilla
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Rhododendron dasycladoides
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rouennaiss
rules of false position
see good to do sth
self detaching hook
SHCO
single-shear double rivet joint
sphaerocarpaceaes
stably parallelizable
straight fender
surrosion
the enemy from within
the population
thrs
timber floor base
transconductance bridge
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two-color diagram
unterminated
upright lock
vertical opener
virtualised
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wet seal holder
woodlot
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