时间:2018-12-13 作者:英语课 分类:高中英语人教版高三


英语课

[00:04.41]Lesson 9             1 Dialogue

[00:10.34]Yang Pei and Jackie are going camping in the Australian bush 1

[00:17.48]with some other friends.

[00:20.95]YANG PEI:I'm enjoying this.Where exactly are we going?

[00:26.41]JACKIE:We're going to a really nice place down by the river.

[00:31.58]It's a good place for a camp and there's plenty of shade under the trees.

[00:38.43]YANG PEI:Be careful!Don't throw your cigarette out of the window.

[00:44.38]If you do that,you may start a fire.Put it out in the ashtray 2.

[00:51.54]BURT:Sorry.I wasn't thinking.

[00:55.59]YANG PEI:That's OK.

[00:58.46]But you mustn't smoke while you're walking around in the bush either.

[01:04.42]You could start a bush fire.

[01:08.08]JACKIE:Bonny,take the next dirt track 3 on the left.

[01:13.35]That will take us down into the valley.

[01:17.11]JEFF:Look out!There's a kangaroo!

[01:21.48]BONNY:Missed it!That was lucky.It can damage your car really badly.

[01:28.56]A few minutes later

[01:32.21]JACKIE:We can stop here on the right beyond the tree.Let's make our camp here.

[01:39.76]JEFF:Will you help me fix up this sheet?Then it'll give us some shade.

[01:46.42]BONNY:Don't tie it to that old branch.Ithink it'll break.

[01:52.48]Tie it to the one on the right.

[01:56.04]YANG PEI:What a lovely place! I'm going to go across the river.

[02:01.99]JACKIE:Take care.The rocks are wet.

[02:06.07]YANG PEI:What's in that cave?

[02:09.31]BURT:You'd better not go inside.There might be snakes.

[02:14.95]Lesson 10

[02:23.20]2 Reading comprehension 4

[02:27.88]THE DISCOVERY OF A USTRALIA

[02:32.14]Australia was discovered about 53,000 years ago.

[02:38.17]It is possible that the first people crossed into Australia from Asia

[02:44.83]on a great hand bridge when the water level of the oceans was lower 5.

[02:52.20]Once they were known 6 as"aborigines",which means"the first people of a country",

[03:00.74]but today they are more usually known as Kooris.

[03:06.51]Kooris must be one of the oldest races on the earth.

[03:12.26]They developed a strong system of society.

[03:16.83]Their spiritual 7 faith and their gods were very important to them,

[03:23.99]and knowledge,customs and memories were handed down by the elders of the race.

[03:30.65]Cave paintings have been found which are at least 20,000 years old

[03:36.97]and are perhaps the oldest form of art yet discovered on the earth.

[03:43.03]Kooris developed a way of life that was suitable 8 for this hot

[03:49.09]and in many places dry country.

[03:53.25]They invented different kinds of fishing nets,

[03:57.92]also a curiously 9 shaped piece of wood for hunting which could be thrown

[04:05.08]and which would return to the thrower if it did not strike anything.

[04:10.64]They lived by hunting animals,

[04:14.30]birds and fish,and by gathering 10 roots,nuts and wild fruits.

[04:22.56]They became experienced 11 at finding 12 underground springs.

[04:27.81]As a result,the Kooris have been able to live for thousands of years in a desert

[04:36.14]land in which a foreigner would quickly starve or die from lack of water.

[04:43.22]No one knows how many Kooris lived in Arstralia,

[04:48.68]maybe between 300,000 and 3 million.

[04:54.14]Just over 200 years ago Kooris made up 100% of the population,

[05:01.22]but today they only make up a little over 1% of the population.

[05:07.98]Then foreign settlers started to arrive,

[05:12.53]bringing with them new diseases 13 which killed many Kooris

[05:18.69]and seizing the land on which the Kooris had lived for thousands of years.

[05:25.36]Kooris do not believe in owning possessions 14 or land

[05:31.21]and they could not understand how settlers took land as their own.

[05:37.97]Whenever the Kooris defended their rights,they were killed.

[05:43.72]Education was intended for white settlers only,

[05:49.00]and until very recently

[05:52.76]no school lessons were held in languages rather than English


[05:58.71]Thus Koori children who went to school could not understand the lessons.

[06:05.79]Although the settlers generally treated each other well,

[06:10.65]they,particularly the police,treated the Kooris badly.

[06:16.89]A quarter of the people who have died in police stations and prisons have been Koori.

[06:24.26]Two hundred years ago there were more than 250 Koori languages.

[06:30.43]Half of these languages have completely 15 disappeared,

[06:35.78]and many of the remaining languages have been lost.

[06:40.64]In 1960 Kooris were made citizens of Australia,

[06:46.60]53,000 years after arriving in the country.

[06:52.16]Lesson 11

[07:00.83]1 Reading comprehension

[07:06.29]AUSTRALIA

[07:09.24]Australia is as old as time.

[07:13.79]Probably it was once connected to South America,

[07:19.14]but the continents separated 16 as the earth's plates moved.

[07:25.02]Having been separated from other continents for millions of years,

[07:30.95]Australia has many plants and aninmals not found anywhere else in the world.

[07:38.32]One strange animal lays eggs,yet feeds its young on its milk.

[07:45.87]Kangaroos and koala 17 bears give birth to very small and weak young.

[07:54.12]They are then carried in a pocket of folded skin on the mother's stomach

[08:01.07]for several months while they feed on the mother's milk and grow stronger.

[08:08.72]Also in Australia there are many varieties of parrots,

[08:14.60]and over 140 different types of snakes,many of which are extremely 18 dangerous.

[08:24.45]Australia is the only country in the world which covers an entire continent.

[08:31.71]From north to south the distance is 3,220 km 19 and from east to weat 3,860 km.

[08:45.79]In area it is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska),

[08:53.45]which has more than thirteen times as many people.

[08:58.41]Tody about 85% of the population of 18 million

[09:05.07]live in the six major cities around the coast.

[09:10.22]Two thirds of the country is dry or desert.

[09:15.57]It is an extremely rich country.

[09:20.01]It produces metals,precious stones,coal,grain,meat and wines,

[09:28.45]and has the biggest iron 20 mines in the world.

[09:33.28]Australia has about one sixth of the world's sheep

[09:39.32]and produces almost one third of its wool.

[09:44.28]Cattle 21 are also kept,and about 15 million tons of wheat are grown every year.

[09:53.03]Fruit and vegetables are grown in areas where there is enough water.

[09:59.90]A long fence 22 runs for hundreds of kilometres across Australia.

[10:06.25]The purpose of the fence is to keep out a type of wild dog called a "dingo 23".

[10:14.43]Dingoes hunt at night and like to attack sheep.

[10:19.89]Farms in the middle of Australia are so large that farmers use motor 24 bikes

[10:27.25]or helicopters 25 for the task of rounding up the sheep or cattle.

[10:33.91]The climate is different depending on the area.

[10:39.06]The south has cool,wet winters and warm,dry summers.

[10:45.41]The north has warm,dry winters and hot,wet summers.

[10:52.25]The centre of Australia is hot and dry all the year round.

[10:58.52]Because of such a climate,much of daily life happens outdoors.

[11:05.18]Australians love sports and win world competitions in tennis,sailing and swimming.

[11:14.61]If you are adked to an Australian home,

[11:18.84]you will probably eat outside and cook meat or fish on an open fire.

[11:25.79]At weekends many Australians go walking

[11:30.96]and camping in the countryside,called the"bush".

[11:36.22]For holidays,many people visit the Great Barrier 26 Reef 27

[11:42.09]off the northeast coast of Australia,which has 700 islands



1 bush
n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树
  • This bush has grown up a lot in the last few months.这矮树丛几个月来已向上长高了很多。
  • A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鸟在手,胜于二鸟在林。
2 ashtray
n.烟灰缸
  • He knocked out his pipe in the big glass ashtray.他在大玻璃烟灰缸里磕净烟斗。
  • She threw the cigarette butt into the ashtray.她把烟头扔进烟灰缸。
3 track
n.轨道;足迹;痕迹;磁轨;途径;vt.循路而行;追踪;通过;用纤拉;vi.追踪
  • The new race track is nearly six miles in extent.这条新跑道将近六英里长。
  • The police are on his track.警察在跟踪他。
4 comprehension
n.理解,理解力;领悟
  • The teacher set the class a comprehension test.老师对全班同学进行了一次理解力测验。
  • The problem is above my comprehension.这个问题超出我的理解力。
5 lower
adj.较低的;地位较低的,低等的;低年级的;下游的;vt.放下,降下,放低;减低
  • Society is divided into upper,middle and lower classes.社会分为上层、中层和下层阶级。
  • This price is his minimum;he refuses to lower it any further.这个价格是他开的最低价,他拒绝再作任何降价。
6 known
adj.大家知道的;知名的,已知的
  • He is a known artist.他是一个知名的艺术家。
  • He is known both as a painter and as a statesman.他是知名的画家及政治家。
7 spiritual
adj.精神上的,神圣的,崇高的,高尚的,鬼的,招魂论的&n.有关教会的事
  • His spiritual nature is good.他心灵本质上是善良的。
  • Their friendship was strictly spiritual.他们的友情完全是精神上的。
8 suitable
adj.合适的,适当的,适宜的
  • Tomorrow will be quite suitable.明天挺合适。
  • Is she suitable for the job?她适于做这工作吗?
9 curiously
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地
  • He looked curiously at the people.他好奇地看着那些人。
  • He took long stealthy strides. His hands were curiously cold.他迈着悄没声息的大步。他的双手出奇地冷。
10 gathering
n.集会,聚会,聚集
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
11 experienced
adj.有经验的;经验丰富的,熟练的
  • Experienced seamen will advise you about sailing in this weather.有经验的海员会告诉你在这种天气下的航行情况。
  • Perhaps you and I had better change over;you are more experienced.也许我们的工作还是对换一下好,你比我更有经验。
12 finding
n.发现,发现物;调查的结果
  • The finding makes some sense.该发现具有一定的意义。
  • That's an encouraging finding.这是一个鼓舞人心的发现。
13 diseases
n.疾病( disease的名词复数 );弊端;恶疾;痼疾
  • Smoking is a causative factor in several major diseases. 抽烟是引起几种严重疾病的病因。
  • The illness frequently coexists with other chronic diseases. 这种病往往与其他慢性病同时存在。
14 possessions
n.[法]财产;占有( possession的名词复数 );领地;个人财产;持有违禁物
  • The group forswears all worldly possessions. 这个团体放弃一切尘世财物。
  • I lost some of my most prized possessions in the fire. 大火吞噬了我的一些最珍贵的物品。
15 completely
adv.完全地,十分地,全然
  • She never completely gave up hope.她从不完全放弃希望。
  • I feel completely in the dark on this question.这件事使我感到茫然。
16 separated
adj.分开的v.分开(separate的过去式和过去分词)
  • Her parents are separated but not divorced. 她父母分居但没离婚。
  • No child should ever be separated from his mother by force. 绝不能强行使任何一个孩子与母亲分开。 来自《简明英汉词典》
17 koala
n.考拉,树袋熊
  • The koala is the most popular animal in this zoo.树袋熊是这个动物园里最受欢迎的动物。
  • Some species sleep day and night such as the Koala Bear.一些物种白天和夜晚都睡觉,例如树袋熊。
18 extremely
adv.极其,非常,极度
  • The film is extremely good,I just cannot miss it.这部电影太精彩了,我非看不可。
  • The old man was extremely difficult to get along with.这个老人极难相与。
19 km
n.(=kilometre) 公里,千米
  • Our speed averaged out at 50 km an hour.我们的平均速度是每小时50公里。
  • The car does ten km. to the litre.这辆汽车每升汽油跑10公里。
20 iron
n.铁,熨斗,坚强,烙铁,镣铐;vt.烫平,熨,用铁包;vi. 烫衣服
  • The iron has lost its magnetic force.这块铁已失去了磁力。
  • We need an electrician to mend the iron.我们要请电工修理熨斗。
21 cattle
n.牛,牲口,畜生
  • He has twenty head of cattle on the farm.他在农场养了20头牛。
  • On big farms cattle are usually stamped with brands.在大农场,牲畜通常是打烙印的。
22 fence
n.围墙,剑术;v.用篱笆围住,练习剑术,防护;[计算机]栅栏
  • They put a fence around the garden.他们在园子的周围建起了篱笆。
  • The thief jumped himself over a fence and escaped.贼纵身跃过篱笆逃走了。
23 dingo
n.澳洲的一种野狗
  • The dingo is a wild dog of Australia.澳洲野狗是澳大利亚的一种野狗.
  • The purpose of the fence is to keep out a kind of wild dog a Dingo.篱笆的作用在于防御一种叫“澳洲犬”的野狗。
24 motor
adj.机动的,有引擎的,汽车的;n.发动机,马达,汽车;v.(用引擎)驱动
  • A washing machine is run by a small electric motor.洗衣机由一台小电动机驱动。
  • The motor usually operates well.这台发动机通常运转良好。
25 helicopters
n.直升机( helicopter的名词复数 )
  • Recovery ships and helicopters are headed for the splashdown area. 载回船只和直升飞机正向溅落区进发。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • There were two helicopters circling around. 有两架直升机在空中盘旋。 来自辞典例句
26 barrier
n.栅栏,障碍,壁垒,关卡
  • You must show your ticket at the barrier.你在关卡处必须出示许可证。
  • The driver jumped a horse over a barrier.骑手骑马跳过障碍。
27 reef
n.礁,礁石,暗礁
  • The ship and its crew were lost on the reef.那条船及船员都触礁遇难了。
  • The ship was wrecked on a coral reef.这条船在珊瑚暗礁上撞毁了。
学英语单词
aculars
address-book
agglutinating
agryban
at (one's) pleasure
autoequivalences
Baccaurea
banana-leaf
Bartholomew doll
bass flute
blood-spattered
brown rice belly
buttered someone up
caridina brevicarpalis
circuit tourism
clomiphenes
closed circuit filling system
coleocela
constrictor naris
corneal abrasion
cosmic microwave radiation
Dalby's carminative
decentred lens
degree of polymerization of a polymer
derrick erecting truck
diachronic public relations
double ended wrench (double ended spanner)
ear tick
focal reducer
Fortcinolone
gafiating
glans of clitoris
gourd vegetables
graphic control
Green Cay
Grosa, I.
heat analysis
high modulus weave
homotharicrine
hosecock
house-party
i-hoked
induced homomorphism
indurain
infant-toddler
infantile oxyuriasis
integral joint casing
Jiantizi
Kombinat
Krasnovodsk
lepiota alba
liverer
low frequency electrical porcelain
mcgarvey
mercurification
nearest neighbor search
nerve cement
non-convertible
off-keier
one group critical equation
ony
orris-powder
palew
palmatipartite
partially hanging rudder
petrophytes
phase accumulator
photohobia
phylloporus rhodoxanthus
Piper betle L.
platismatia formosana
pledge card
plumpline
preset potentiometer
profitability index
propylene glycol alginate
public-address systems
randonnee
reflected radiation
relocating loader
ricebird
rolled joint
roof baggage rack
rubber sleeve core barrel
sea otter fur
shore-fast
sight bill
sodium ethyl sulfate
somlich
spell-binders
stabilized sulphur trioxide
synandrium
tan sb's hide
tank drainback
time correction circuit
too littlest
turbine low vacuum protection
two-way latticed grid
video-tapeds
well-carved
woodland pasture
Yatenga, Prov.