时间:2018-12-13 作者:英语课 分类:高中英语人教版高三


英语课

[00:04.41]Lesson 9             1 Dialogue

[00:10.34]Yang Pei and Jackie are going camping in the Australian bush 1

[00:17.48]with some other friends.

[00:20.95]YANG PEI:I'm enjoying this.Where exactly are we going?

[00:26.41]JACKIE:We're going to a really nice place down by the river.

[00:31.58]It's a good place for a camp and there's plenty of shade under the trees.

[00:38.43]YANG PEI:Be careful!Don't throw your cigarette out of the window.

[00:44.38]If you do that,you may start a fire.Put it out in the ashtray 2.

[00:51.54]BURT:Sorry.I wasn't thinking.

[00:55.59]YANG PEI:That's OK.

[00:58.46]But you mustn't smoke while you're walking around in the bush either.

[01:04.42]You could start a bush fire.

[01:08.08]JACKIE:Bonny,take the next dirt track 3 on the left.

[01:13.35]That will take us down into the valley.

[01:17.11]JEFF:Look out!There's a kangaroo!

[01:21.48]BONNY:Missed it!That was lucky.It can damage your car really badly.

[01:28.56]A few minutes later

[01:32.21]JACKIE:We can stop here on the right beyond the tree.Let's make our camp here.

[01:39.76]JEFF:Will you help me fix up this sheet?Then it'll give us some shade.

[01:46.42]BONNY:Don't tie it to that old branch.Ithink it'll break.

[01:52.48]Tie it to the one on the right.

[01:56.04]YANG PEI:What a lovely place! I'm going to go across the river.

[02:01.99]JACKIE:Take care.The rocks are wet.

[02:06.07]YANG PEI:What's in that cave?

[02:09.31]BURT:You'd better not go inside.There might be snakes.

[02:14.95]Lesson 10

[02:23.20]2 Reading comprehension 4

[02:27.88]THE DISCOVERY OF A USTRALIA

[02:32.14]Australia was discovered about 53,000 years ago.

[02:38.17]It is possible that the first people crossed into Australia from Asia

[02:44.83]on a great hand bridge when the water level of the oceans was lower 5.

[02:52.20]Once they were known 6 as"aborigines",which means"the first people of a country",

[03:00.74]but today they are more usually known as Kooris.

[03:06.51]Kooris must be one of the oldest races on the earth.

[03:12.26]They developed a strong system of society.

[03:16.83]Their spiritual 7 faith and their gods were very important to them,

[03:23.99]and knowledge,customs and memories were handed down by the elders of the race.

[03:30.65]Cave paintings have been found which are at least 20,000 years old

[03:36.97]and are perhaps the oldest form of art yet discovered on the earth.

[03:43.03]Kooris developed a way of life that was suitable 8 for this hot

[03:49.09]and in many places dry country.

[03:53.25]They invented different kinds of fishing nets,

[03:57.92]also a curiously 9 shaped piece of wood for hunting which could be thrown

[04:05.08]and which would return to the thrower if it did not strike anything.

[04:10.64]They lived by hunting animals,

[04:14.30]birds and fish,and by gathering 10 roots,nuts and wild fruits.

[04:22.56]They became experienced 11 at finding 12 underground springs.

[04:27.81]As a result,the Kooris have been able to live for thousands of years in a desert

[04:36.14]land in which a foreigner would quickly starve or die from lack of water.

[04:43.22]No one knows how many Kooris lived in Arstralia,

[04:48.68]maybe between 300,000 and 3 million.

[04:54.14]Just over 200 years ago Kooris made up 100% of the population,

[05:01.22]but today they only make up a little over 1% of the population.

[05:07.98]Then foreign settlers started to arrive,

[05:12.53]bringing with them new diseases 13 which killed many Kooris

[05:18.69]and seizing the land on which the Kooris had lived for thousands of years.

[05:25.36]Kooris do not believe in owning possessions 14 or land

[05:31.21]and they could not understand how settlers took land as their own.

[05:37.97]Whenever the Kooris defended their rights,they were killed.

[05:43.72]Education was intended for white settlers only,

[05:49.00]and until very recently

[05:52.76]no school lessons were held in languages rather than English


[05:58.71]Thus Koori children who went to school could not understand the lessons.

[06:05.79]Although the settlers generally treated each other well,

[06:10.65]they,particularly the police,treated the Kooris badly.

[06:16.89]A quarter of the people who have died in police stations and prisons have been Koori.

[06:24.26]Two hundred years ago there were more than 250 Koori languages.

[06:30.43]Half of these languages have completely 15 disappeared,

[06:35.78]and many of the remaining languages have been lost.

[06:40.64]In 1960 Kooris were made citizens of Australia,

[06:46.60]53,000 years after arriving in the country.

[06:52.16]Lesson 11

[07:00.83]1 Reading comprehension

[07:06.29]AUSTRALIA

[07:09.24]Australia is as old as time.

[07:13.79]Probably it was once connected to South America,

[07:19.14]but the continents separated 16 as the earth's plates moved.

[07:25.02]Having been separated from other continents for millions of years,

[07:30.95]Australia has many plants and aninmals not found anywhere else in the world.

[07:38.32]One strange animal lays eggs,yet feeds its young on its milk.

[07:45.87]Kangaroos and koala 17 bears give birth to very small and weak young.

[07:54.12]They are then carried in a pocket of folded skin on the mother's stomach

[08:01.07]for several months while they feed on the mother's milk and grow stronger.

[08:08.72]Also in Australia there are many varieties of parrots,

[08:14.60]and over 140 different types of snakes,many of which are extremely 18 dangerous.

[08:24.45]Australia is the only country in the world which covers an entire continent.

[08:31.71]From north to south the distance is 3,220 km 19 and from east to weat 3,860 km.

[08:45.79]In area it is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska),

[08:53.45]which has more than thirteen times as many people.

[08:58.41]Tody about 85% of the population of 18 million

[09:05.07]live in the six major cities around the coast.

[09:10.22]Two thirds of the country is dry or desert.

[09:15.57]It is an extremely rich country.

[09:20.01]It produces metals,precious stones,coal,grain,meat and wines,

[09:28.45]and has the biggest iron 20 mines in the world.

[09:33.28]Australia has about one sixth of the world's sheep

[09:39.32]and produces almost one third of its wool.

[09:44.28]Cattle 21 are also kept,and about 15 million tons of wheat are grown every year.

[09:53.03]Fruit and vegetables are grown in areas where there is enough water.

[09:59.90]A long fence 22 runs for hundreds of kilometres across Australia.

[10:06.25]The purpose of the fence is to keep out a type of wild dog called a "dingo 23".

[10:14.43]Dingoes hunt at night and like to attack sheep.

[10:19.89]Farms in the middle of Australia are so large that farmers use motor 24 bikes

[10:27.25]or helicopters 25 for the task of rounding up the sheep or cattle.

[10:33.91]The climate is different depending on the area.

[10:39.06]The south has cool,wet winters and warm,dry summers.

[10:45.41]The north has warm,dry winters and hot,wet summers.

[10:52.25]The centre of Australia is hot and dry all the year round.

[10:58.52]Because of such a climate,much of daily life happens outdoors.

[11:05.18]Australians love sports and win world competitions in tennis,sailing and swimming.

[11:14.61]If you are adked to an Australian home,

[11:18.84]you will probably eat outside and cook meat or fish on an open fire.

[11:25.79]At weekends many Australians go walking

[11:30.96]and camping in the countryside,called the"bush".

[11:36.22]For holidays,many people visit the Great Barrier 26 Reef 27

[11:42.09]off the northeast coast of Australia,which has 700 islands



1 bush
n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树
  • This bush has grown up a lot in the last few months.这矮树丛几个月来已向上长高了很多。
  • A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鸟在手,胜于二鸟在林。
2 ashtray
n.烟灰缸
  • He knocked out his pipe in the big glass ashtray.他在大玻璃烟灰缸里磕净烟斗。
  • She threw the cigarette butt into the ashtray.她把烟头扔进烟灰缸。
3 track
n.轨道;足迹;痕迹;磁轨;途径;vt.循路而行;追踪;通过;用纤拉;vi.追踪
  • The new race track is nearly six miles in extent.这条新跑道将近六英里长。
  • The police are on his track.警察在跟踪他。
4 comprehension
n.理解,理解力;领悟
  • The teacher set the class a comprehension test.老师对全班同学进行了一次理解力测验。
  • The problem is above my comprehension.这个问题超出我的理解力。
5 lower
adj.较低的;地位较低的,低等的;低年级的;下游的;vt.放下,降下,放低;减低
  • Society is divided into upper,middle and lower classes.社会分为上层、中层和下层阶级。
  • This price is his minimum;he refuses to lower it any further.这个价格是他开的最低价,他拒绝再作任何降价。
6 known
adj.大家知道的;知名的,已知的
  • He is a known artist.他是一个知名的艺术家。
  • He is known both as a painter and as a statesman.他是知名的画家及政治家。
7 spiritual
adj.精神上的,神圣的,崇高的,高尚的,鬼的,招魂论的&n.有关教会的事
  • His spiritual nature is good.他心灵本质上是善良的。
  • Their friendship was strictly spiritual.他们的友情完全是精神上的。
8 suitable
adj.合适的,适当的,适宜的
  • Tomorrow will be quite suitable.明天挺合适。
  • Is she suitable for the job?她适于做这工作吗?
9 curiously
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地
  • He looked curiously at the people.他好奇地看着那些人。
  • He took long stealthy strides. His hands were curiously cold.他迈着悄没声息的大步。他的双手出奇地冷。
10 gathering
n.集会,聚会,聚集
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
11 experienced
adj.有经验的;经验丰富的,熟练的
  • Experienced seamen will advise you about sailing in this weather.有经验的海员会告诉你在这种天气下的航行情况。
  • Perhaps you and I had better change over;you are more experienced.也许我们的工作还是对换一下好,你比我更有经验。
12 finding
n.发现,发现物;调查的结果
  • The finding makes some sense.该发现具有一定的意义。
  • That's an encouraging finding.这是一个鼓舞人心的发现。
13 diseases
n.疾病( disease的名词复数 );弊端;恶疾;痼疾
  • Smoking is a causative factor in several major diseases. 抽烟是引起几种严重疾病的病因。
  • The illness frequently coexists with other chronic diseases. 这种病往往与其他慢性病同时存在。
14 possessions
n.[法]财产;占有( possession的名词复数 );领地;个人财产;持有违禁物
  • The group forswears all worldly possessions. 这个团体放弃一切尘世财物。
  • I lost some of my most prized possessions in the fire. 大火吞噬了我的一些最珍贵的物品。
15 completely
adv.完全地,十分地,全然
  • She never completely gave up hope.她从不完全放弃希望。
  • I feel completely in the dark on this question.这件事使我感到茫然。
16 separated
adj.分开的v.分开(separate的过去式和过去分词)
  • Her parents are separated but not divorced. 她父母分居但没离婚。
  • No child should ever be separated from his mother by force. 绝不能强行使任何一个孩子与母亲分开。 来自《简明英汉词典》
17 koala
n.考拉,树袋熊
  • The koala is the most popular animal in this zoo.树袋熊是这个动物园里最受欢迎的动物。
  • Some species sleep day and night such as the Koala Bear.一些物种白天和夜晚都睡觉,例如树袋熊。
18 extremely
adv.极其,非常,极度
  • The film is extremely good,I just cannot miss it.这部电影太精彩了,我非看不可。
  • The old man was extremely difficult to get along with.这个老人极难相与。
19 km
n.(=kilometre) 公里,千米
  • Our speed averaged out at 50 km an hour.我们的平均速度是每小时50公里。
  • The car does ten km. to the litre.这辆汽车每升汽油跑10公里。
20 iron
n.铁,熨斗,坚强,烙铁,镣铐;vt.烫平,熨,用铁包;vi. 烫衣服
  • The iron has lost its magnetic force.这块铁已失去了磁力。
  • We need an electrician to mend the iron.我们要请电工修理熨斗。
21 cattle
n.牛,牲口,畜生
  • He has twenty head of cattle on the farm.他在农场养了20头牛。
  • On big farms cattle are usually stamped with brands.在大农场,牲畜通常是打烙印的。
22 fence
n.围墙,剑术;v.用篱笆围住,练习剑术,防护;[计算机]栅栏
  • They put a fence around the garden.他们在园子的周围建起了篱笆。
  • The thief jumped himself over a fence and escaped.贼纵身跃过篱笆逃走了。
23 dingo
n.澳洲的一种野狗
  • The dingo is a wild dog of Australia.澳洲野狗是澳大利亚的一种野狗.
  • The purpose of the fence is to keep out a kind of wild dog a Dingo.篱笆的作用在于防御一种叫“澳洲犬”的野狗。
24 motor
adj.机动的,有引擎的,汽车的;n.发动机,马达,汽车;v.(用引擎)驱动
  • A washing machine is run by a small electric motor.洗衣机由一台小电动机驱动。
  • The motor usually operates well.这台发动机通常运转良好。
25 helicopters
n.直升机( helicopter的名词复数 )
  • Recovery ships and helicopters are headed for the splashdown area. 载回船只和直升飞机正向溅落区进发。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • There were two helicopters circling around. 有两架直升机在空中盘旋。 来自辞典例句
26 barrier
n.栅栏,障碍,壁垒,关卡
  • You must show your ticket at the barrier.你在关卡处必须出示许可证。
  • The driver jumped a horse over a barrier.骑手骑马跳过障碍。
27 reef
n.礁,礁石,暗礁
  • The ship and its crew were lost on the reef.那条船及船员都触礁遇难了。
  • The ship was wrecked on a coral reef.这条船在珊瑚暗礁上撞毁了。
学英语单词
agricultural emulsifier No.600
annual allowance
ash colour body
atomic resonance line
bathygadus garretti
cerellatron
cessationist
character display unit
character flaw
combining tee T
crune
decemvirates
decrescendoed
dial phones
dicriminalize
dictyostelids
disarthrosis
dome nut
dominant product
door widely open
drilling platforms
duck gizzard spiced
Eschau
family Liparidae
farysia olivacea
five-tire car
fore-slow
frame drum
genus sclerodermas
Google Alerts
grass-earth
Gross-Hehlen
gutter market
heading axis
heater cathode leakage
helicosporium nematosporum
Hiburi-shima
holder in due corse
instrumental roles
invoice outward
Inzegmir
iwconfig
Jack Pudding
keratolysis neonatorum
Lahmu
lay emphasis up on
liquid-gas distributor
liquor pericardii
locking ring mount
logarithmic unit
Lottigna
lubricating compounds
macrophthalmus serenei
Manari
monoeciously
nafi
native-americans
no bit
nonformalizable
nonprecise
oil supply line
open-cell foam
operating earning rate
over-riding
periblems
pit working line
point-focused electron gun
pointing control
prehepaticus
primary local membr-ance
production break
promulging
Put you in mind
restabilization
rub someone's nose in it
russian monetary units
scopulary organelle
secondin'
selection of stars
sketchball
slimline type
small and medium-sized enterprise
specification statement
stator ring
Suiko
sulphuricacid
supplementarity
tabular
tele-robotics
televisings
toplin
toxophilic
transitological
treble agent
trutch
twibit
uncorporated
USDAW
wassenburg
wicked problems
wild oat grasses
wing-handed