疯狂英语突破功能 语法突破 5

第四章 1、不定式当主语

[00:-1.00]53.A:To become President of the United 1 States used to be my goal.

[00:-1.50]过去我的梦想是成为美国总统。

[00:-2.00]B:I think every American kid has dreamed about that.

[00:-2.50]我想每个美国小孩都这么想过。

[00:-3.00]A:To be a leader in your own city is a lot more realistic 2.

[00:-3.50]做自己那个城市的领导要实际得多。

[00:-4.00]B:True, but it's also less glamorous 3.

[00:-4.50]对，但也没那么吸引人。

[00:-5.00](1)It isn't right to gossip 4 about others.

[00:-5.50]说别人闲话是不对的。

[00:-6.00](2)It is not an easy thing to master a language.

[00:-6.50]学好一种语言是不容易的.

[00:-7.00](3)How would it be to start tomorrow?

[00:-7.50]明天出发怎么样？

[00:-8.00](4)It cost me a lot of money to have the car repaired.

[00:-8.50]修车花了我好多钱。

[00:-9.00](5)It made us very angry to hear him talk like that.

[00:-9.50]听到这么说话我们很生气

[00:10.00](6)It was beyond me to help them.

[00:10.50]我无力帮助他们。

[00:11.00]2、不定式当表语

[00:12.00]54.A:My wish is to be a doctor.What about yours?

[00:12.50]我的志愿是成为一名医生你的呢？

[00:13.00]B:My wish is to be a billionaire！

[00:13.50]我的志愿是成为亿万富翁.

[00:14.00]3、be+不定式

[00:15.00]55.A:Where are we to meet?

[00:15.50]我们要在哪儿碰面？

[00:16.00]B:We are all supposed to meet at the gate at 7:00..

[00:16.50]我们应该7点在门口见面。

[00:17.00]4、不定式当宾语

[00:18.00]王牌经典句Top 1:I want to become a millionaire 5.

[00:18.50]我想成为百万富翁。

[00:19.00]Top 2: I can't afford to buy a car.

[00:19.50]我买不起一辆车。

[00:20.00]Top 3: He promised to help me with my English.

[00:20.50]他答应过帮我学英语。

[00:21.00]56.A:He offered to help me, but I refused.

[00:21.50]他说要帮我，但我拒绝了.

[00:22.00]B:You are so independent. I admire you!

[00:22.50]你真独立，我太羡慕你了.

[00:23.00]57.A: I want to find a new job.

[00:23.50]我想找份新工作。

[00:24.00]B:Why? Don't you like the job you have now?

[00:24.50]为什么？你难道不喜欢你现在这份工作吗？

[00:25.00]It's hard to find a new job these days.

[00:25.50]这年头很难找到新工作的。

[00:26.00](1)We found it impossible to get everything finished in time.

[00:26.50]我们发现不可能按时完成一切。

[00:27.00](2)She thought it unnecessary 6 to argue with him at the meeting.

[00:27.50]她认为没有必要在会议上和他争辩。

[00:28.00](3)Don't you think it better to translate this way?

[00:28.50]你难道不觉得这样翻译好些吗？

[00:29.00](4)All these worries made it impossible for her to concentrate 8 on her work.

[00:29.50]这种种烦恼使她不能专心工作。

[00:30.00](5)The teacher made it a rule to speak only English in class.

[00:30.50]老师规定在课堂上只能讲英语。

[00:31.00](6)She felt it stupid for him to talk like that.

[00:31.50]她觉得他这样讲话挺愚蠢的。

[00:32.00]5、不定式当宾语补足语

[00:33.00]Top 1: Jim wants you to call him back.

[00:33.50]吉姆要你给他回电话。

[00:34.00]Top 2: My teacher encouraged me to try again.

[00:34.50]我的老师鼓励我再试一次

[00:35.00]Top 3: Force yourself to do more.

[00:35.50]逼自己多做一点。

[00:36.00]58. A: Who taught you to drive?

[00:36.50]谁教你开车的？

[00:37.00]B: I taught myself!

[00:37.50]我自己学会的。

[00:38.00]6、不定式当定语

[00:39.00]59.A:Li was the first to arrive.

[00:39.50]李是第一个到的。

[00:40.00]B:Really? That's not like him.He's always the last one to arrive.

[00:40.50]真的吗？那可不象他的作风，他总是最后一个到。

[00:41.00]7、不定式当状语

[00:42.00]60.A:I'll do everything I can to help you.

[00:42.50]（目的）我会竭尽全力来帮你。

[00:43.00]B:You're really very kind to say so.

[00:43.50]（原因）你这么说真的太好了。

[00:44.00]61.A:What have I said to make you so upset?

[00:44.50]（结果）我说什么了，让你这么心烦？

[00:45.00]B:Everything you say makes me upset.You are too heartless!

[00:45.50]你说的每件事都让我心烦你太无情了。

[00:46.00]8、不定式当状语

[00:47.00]62.A:He is old enough to make his own decision.

[00:47.50]他够大了，可以自己做决定。

[00:48.00]B:I know he is old enough, but he is not smart enough!

[00:48.50]我知道他够大了，但他不够聪明。

[00:49.00]63.A:You'd better work harder in order to catch up with the others.

[00:49.50]你最好更加努力学习来赶上其他人。

[00:50.00]B:I know. I'm working on it.

[00:50.50]我知道，我正在努力呢。

[00:51.00]64.A:That book is too hard for him to read.

[00:51.50]这书太难了，他读不懂。

[00:52.00]B:I don't think so.

[00:52.50]我可不这么想。

[00:53.00]9、不定式作独立成份

[00:54.00]65. A: To tell the truth, I have no money with me.

[00:54.50]说真的，我身上没带钱。

[00:55.00]B: Then why did you invite me to lunch?

[00:55.50]那你为什么请我吃午饭？

[00:56.00]A:Because I need someone to pay the bill!

[00:56.50]因为我要找人买单。

[00:57.00]【额外奉献】

[00:58.00](1)To be honest, I don't like western food.

[00:58.50]说实话，我不喜欢西餐。

[00:59.00](2)To be frank 9, you need to lose weight.

[00:59.50]坦白说，你真的需要减肥

[-1:00.00](3)To be blunt 10, this idea is stupid.

[-1:-0.50]老实说，这想法真蠢。

[-1:-1.00](4)To tell the truth,I don't want to go.

[-1:-1.50]说真的，我不想去。

[-1:-2.00]10、疑问词 + 不定式 --

[-1:-3.00]66. A:Have you decided 11 whether to go or not?

[-1:-3.50]你有没有决定要不要出去

[-1:-4.00]B:I really want to go,but I just don't have enough money to buy a ticket.

[-1:-4.50]我真想去，但我不够钱买票。

[-1:-5.00]67.A:Umm.I don't know how to tell you this exactly,but… umm…

[-1:-5.50]嗯，我不知道怎么才能跟你说得清楚，但是，嗯……

[-1:-6.00]B:Spit it out.What's the problem?

[-1:-6.50]爽快点讲出来。怎么了？

[-1:-7.00]11、不带to的动词不定式

[-1:-8.00]68.A: I heard him sing but wished I hadn't!

[-1:-8.50]我听过他唱歌了，但我情愿没听过。

[-1:-9.00]B:Is he really that bad?

[-1:-9.50]真的那么糟吗？

[-1:10.00]69.A:Mother always makes me do what I don't want to do.

[-1:10.50]妈妈老让我做我不想做的事。

[-1:11.00]B:Parents think they have the right to make their kids do anything.

[-1:11.50]父母们认为他们有权利让他们的孩子做任何事。

[-1:12.00]12、动名词当主语

[-1:13.00]70. A:Working on computers is his hobby.

[-1:13.50]搞电脑是他的爱好。

[-1:14.00]B:Really? My hobby is working on cars.

[-1:14.50]是吗？我的爱好是修车。

[-1:15.00]13、动名词当表语

[-1:16.00]71.A:My hobbies are reading good books and listening to music.

[-1:16.50]他的爱好是读好书和听音乐。

[-1:17.00]B: Really? I thought your hobby was chasing 12 girls.

[-1:17.50]真的吗？我还以为你的爱好是追女孩子呢。

[-1:18.00]14、动名词当宾语

[-1:19.00]72.A:He should appreciate having such a nice teacher.

[-1:19.50]有这样一个好老师，他应该感激。

[-1:20.00]B:Forget it,he doesn't appreciate anything.

[-1:20.50]算了吧，他从来没有感激之心。

[-1:21.00]15、动名词和动词不定式作宾语的区别

[-1:22.00]73.A:I remember meeting her,but I forget her name.

[-1:22.50]我记得见过她，但我忘了她的名字。

[-1:23.00]B:Try to remember,I want you to introduce me to her.She's beautiful!

[-1:23.50]设法想一想，我想你介绍我们认识。她真漂亮！

[-1:24.00]【经典长句】

[-1:25.00]☆I'm really sorry, but I forgot to bring my wallet.

[-1:25.50]我真的很抱歉，我忘记了带钱包出来。

[-1:26.00]I remember seeing it on my desk this morning,

[-1:26.50]我记得今天早上还在桌子上看见钱包的，

[-1:27.00]but I didn't remember to bring it with me.

[-1:27.50]但我忘记带出来。

[-1:28.00]【额外奉献】

[-1:29.00](1)I remember seeing her somewhere,but I don't know her name.

[-1:29.50]我记得在哪儿见过她的，但我不记得她的名字。

[-1:30.00](2)Remember to call me as soon as you get home.

[-1:30.50]记得一到家就给我打电话

[-1:31.00](3)I forget buying this book.

[-1:31.50]我忘记我买过这本书。

[-1:32.00]I'm not sure when I bought it,maybe last year?

[-1:32.50]我想不起来是什么时候买的，也许是去年？

[-1:33.00](4)I always forget to lock the door when I leave the office.

[-1:33.50]离开办公室的时候我总是忘记锁门。

[-1:34.00](5)I regret not having accepted your advice.

[-1:34.50]我很后悔没有接受你的劝告。

[-1:35.00](6)I regret to tell you I can't give you any help.

[-1:35.50]我很遗憾地告诉你，我帮不上你什么忙。

[-1:36.00](7)Try studying for an hour as soon as you wake up in the morning.

[-1:36.50]你早晨一醒来，就试着学习一个小时。

[-1:37.00](8)Try to find Jim's phone number for me.I need to call him.

[-1:37.50]设法帮我找出吉姆的电话我得打电话给他。

[-1:38.00]16、动名词当介词宾语

[-1:39.00]74.A: Are you interested in working for us?

[-1:39.50]你有兴趣为我们工作吗？

[-1:40.00]B:Yes, I am. If you hire me I'll do my best.

[-1:40.50]是的。如果你聘用了我，我会尽全力做好。

[-1:41.00]17、动名词的逻辑主语

[-1:42.00]75. A: I appreciate your telling me that.

[-1:42.50]我很感激你告诉我这件事。

[-1:43.00]B: I just wanted you to have all the facts!

[-1:43.50]我只是想让你知道全部的事实。

[-1:44.00]76.A:His wife is going to be angry with him being so late.

[-1:44.50]这么晚了，他老婆准得跟他生气。

[-1:45.00]B:At least he has a wife to care for him.

[-1:45.50]至少他还有个老婆疼他呀.

[-1:46.00]18、使用动名词的固定结构

[-1:47.00]77.A.I feel like going to bed early tonight.

[-1:47.50]（feel like表示想做……）今晚我想早点睡。

[-1:48.00]B:You're pretty tired,huh?

[-1:48.50]你很累了，是吧？

[-1:49.00]A: Yeah, but I cannot help worrying about tomorrow.

[-1:49.50]（cannot help表示禁不住、忍不住）是啊，但我禁不住担心明天的事。

[-1:50.00]B:Well, just try to get some sleep.

[-1:50.50]算了，先睡会儿觉吧。

[-1:51.00]78.A:Would you like to go shopping with me after work?

[-1:51.50]下班后想跟我一起去逛街吗？

[-1:52.00]B:Great idea. I'd love to go shopping tonight .

[-1:53.00]There are great sales in all the stores now.

[-1:53.50]好主意。我想今晚去逛街现在到处都是大减价。

[-1:54.00]【三最短文突破动名词】

[-1:55.00]A(1)Different people enjoy doing different things.

[-1:55.50](1)不同的人喜欢做不同的事。

[-1:56.00]Joe and Donna are married but they have very different interests.

[-1:56.50]乔和朵娜结婚了，但他们的兴趣大不相同。

[-1:57.00]This is their story.

[-1:57.50]下面是他们的故事。

[-1:58.00](2)Joe enjoys reading very much.He's always reading.

[-1:58.50](2)乔非常喜欢阅读。他总是在阅读。

[-1:59.00]He likes to read on the way to work.He likes to read in the park.

[-1:59.50]他喜欢在上班的路上读书喜欢在公园里读书，

[-2:00.00]He likes to read in the library.He even likes to read in the bathtub 13!

[-2:-0.50]喜欢在图书馆里读书。他甚至喜欢在浴室里读书

[-2:-1.00]You can see, reading is a very important part of Joe's life.

[-2:-1.50]可见，读书是乔生命中的一个非常重要的部分。

[-2:-2.00]He has no interest in watching TV.

[-2:-2.50]他对看电视一点兴趣都没有。

[-2:-3.00](3)Donna enjoys watching TV.She likes to watch TV in the living room.

[-2:-3.50](3)朵娜喜欢看电视。她喜欢在客厅里看电视，

[-2:-4.00]She likes to watch TV during dinner.

[-2:-4.50]喜欢吃饭的时候看电视，

[-2:-5.00]She really likes eating while watching TV too!

[-2:-5.50]她还真的很喜欢一边看电视一边吃东西！

[-2:-6.00]She likes to watch TV in bed.

[-2:-6.50]她喜欢躺在床上看电视，

[-2:-7.00]She even likes to watch TV in department stores when she's shopping!

[-2:-7.50]甚至在逛街购物时她也喜欢在百货商店里看电视！

[-2:-8.00]As you can see,watching TV is a very important part of Donna's life.

[-2:-8.50]可见，看电视是朵娜生活中一个非常重要的部分。

[-2:-9.00]She has no interest in reading.

[-2:-9.50]她对读书一点兴趣都没有

[-2:10.00](4)Joe and Donna like doing different things.

[-2:10.50](4)乔和朵娜喜欢做不同的事。

[-2:11.00]They believe having their own interests is the key to keeping

[-2:12.00]to keeping their marriage happy!

[-2:12.50]他们相信，各有各的兴趣让他们的婚姻很快乐！

[-2:13.00]B(1)Bad habits are hard to break.

[-2:13.50](1)坏习惯很难改掉。

[-2:14.00]Breaking a bad habit takes a lot of hard work and effort.

[-2:14.50]要改掉坏习惯需要很多努力，

[-2:15.00]It's worth the effort to improve your life

[-2:16.00]by breaking a bad habit and developing 14 a good one.

[-2:16.50]但努力是值得的，如果你能改掉坏习惯，培养好习惯你就可以改善你的生活

[-2:17.00]Here are two stories about how difficult breaking a bad habit can be.

[-2:17.50]下面两个故事讲的就是坏习惯有多么难改。

[-2:18.00](2)Carol 15's friends always tell her to stop smoking 16.

[-2:18.50](2)卡萝的朋友总是叫她戒烟。

[-2:19.00]They think that smoking is unhealthy.

[-2:19.50]他们觉得抽烟是不健康的，

[-2:20.00]They tell her that smoking causes cancer,

[-2:20.50]他们告诉她抽烟会致癌，

[-2:21.00]smoking makes her hair and clothes smell bad and that smoking is expensive.

[-2:21.50]抽烟会让她的头发和衣服散发出难闻的味道，而且抽烟是很费钱的。

[-2:22.00]Carol knows that, but she still keeps on smoking.

[-2:22.50]这些卡萝都懂，但她还是继续抽烟。

[-2:23.00]She doesn't want to smoke.She wants to stop, but she can't.

[-2:23.50]她不想再抽烟，她也想戒，但就是戒不了。

[-2:24.00]Smoking is a habit she just can't break.

[-2:24.50]抽烟是个她改不掉的习惯

[-2:25.00]Don't be like Carol.Don't start smoking.You may not be able to stop.

[-2:25.50]不要象卡萝一样，不要开始抽烟，一旦开始可能就再也戒不了。

[-2:26.00](3)Tom's friends always tell him to stop gossiping.

[-2:26.50](3)汤姆的朋友总是叫他不要讲别人闲话。

[-2:27.00]They think that gossiping isn't nice.

[-2:27.50]他们觉得讲人闲话是不好的。

[-2:28.00]They tell him gossiping ruins people's lives,

[-2:28.50]他们告诉他讲闲话会破坏人们的生活，

[-2:29.00]gossiping causes problems at work,and it's just not polite to gossip.

[-2:29.50]会让工作出现问题，而且讲别人闲话也不好。

[-2:30.00]Tom knows that, but he still keeps on gossiping.

[-2:30.50]这此汤姆都明白，但他还是继续讲人闲话。

[-2:31.00]Tom's gossiping has caused him to lose many friends.

[-2:31.50]汤姆的闲话已经让他失去了很多朋友。

[-2:32.00]He wants to stop,but he can't.Gossiping is a habit he just can't break.

[-2:32.50]他也想停止讲闲话，但他停不了。讲闲话是个他改不了的习惯。

[-2:33.00]If you love to gossip,

[-2:33.50]如果你也爱讲闲话，

[-2:34.00]you should try to stop before it's too late and you lose your friends too.

[-2:34.50]你就得尽早改掉这个坏习惯，要不然你也会失去你的朋友。

[-2:35.00]【对话突破动名词】

[-2:36.00]A:Hello.My name is Joe.

[-2:36.50]嗨，我叫乔。

[-2:37.00]B:Nice to meet you,Joe I'm Kim.

[-2:37.50]很高兴见到你，乔。我是Kim。

[-2:38.00]A:Are you enjoying the party?

[-2:38.50]你喜欢这个聚会吗？

[-2:39.00]B:Yes. How about you?

[-2:39.50]是的，你呢？

[-2:40.00]A:Well,not really.To tell you the truth,I'd rather be reading.

[-2:40.50]哦，不怎么喜欢。说实话我宁愿读书。

[-2:41.00]B:Oh? Do you like to read?

[-2:41.50]哦？你喜欢读书？

[-2:42.00]A:Oh,yes.I enjoy reading very much.How about you?

[-2:42.50]是啊，我非常喜欢阅读。你呢？

[-2:43.00]B:I like to read,too.In fact,reading is my favorite way to relax.

[-2:43.50]我也喜欢。事实上，读书是我放松的最佳途径。

[-2:44.00]A:Mine,too.Tell me,what do you like to read?

[-2:44.50]我也是。告诉我，你喜欢读什么？

[-2:45.00]B:I like to read books about famous people.How about you?

[-2:45.50]我喜欢读名人传记。你呢

[-2:46.00]A:I enjoy reading short stories.

[-2:46.50]我喜欢读短篇小说。

[-2:47.00]B:Well, please excuse me.I have to go now.It was nice meeting you,Joe.

[-2:47.50]不好意思，我得走了。乔，很高兴见到你。

[-2:48.00]A:Nice meeting you,too, Kim.

[-2:48.50]我也很高兴，Kim。

[-2:49.00]19、分词作表语

[-2:50.00]79.A:The food smells so inviting 17.

[-2:50.50]这食物闻起来很诱人。

[-2:51.00]B: I'll bet 7 it tastes even better than it smells!

[-2:51.50]我保证它吃起来比闻起来更香！

[-2:52.00]80.A:I was bored by her endless bragging 18.

[-2:52.50]她不停地吹嘘，我烦透了

[-2:53.00]B: Everyone was bored by her and her stupid stories!

[-2:53.50]人人都被她以及她那么愚蠢的故事烦死了。

[-2:54.00]20、分词作定语

[-2:55.00]81.A:He is a promising 19 young man.

[-2:55.50]他是个很有前途的年轻人.

[-2:56.00]B:What makes you so sure of that?

[-2:56.50]你为什么这么肯定？

[-2:57.00]82.A:I can't believe you didn't have a written contract 20!

[-2:57.50]我简直不能相信，你居然没有一份书面合同。

[-2:58.00]B: I know I was so stupid. I trusted his promise!

[-2:58.50]我知道我是太蠢了，我居然相信他的承诺！

[-2:59.00]21、分词作宾语补足语

[-3:00.00]83.A:I heard some girls gossiping about you.

[-3:-0.50]我听到一些女孩子在说你闲话。

[-3:-1.00]B: It's not true!

[-3:-1.50]不可能。

[-3:-2.00]A: Oh, too bad. They said you were a nice guy.

[-3:-2.50]哦，真的，他们说你是个很不错的家伙。

[-3:-3.00]84.A:I had my pocket picked.

[-3:-3.50]我的钱包被人偷了。

[-3:-4.00]B:I'm sorry to hear that.How much money was in it?

[-3:-4.50]我真为你难过，被偷了多少钱？

[-3:-5.00]22、分词作状语

[-3:-6.00]85.A:Why didn't you call me after work last night?

[-3:-6.50]你昨晚下班后为什么不给我打电话？

[-3:-7.00]B:I got home,feeling very tired,and fell asleep while I was watching TV.

[-3:-7.50]我回到家，感到特别累，看电视的时候就睡着了。

[-3:-8.00]86.A:He left the room angrily,frustrated by his examination 21.

[-3:-8.50]他很生气地离开房间，他的考试让他很沮丧。

[-3:-9.00]B: Did the teacher get upset with him?

[-3:-9.50]老师生他气了吗？

[-3:10.00]23、独立主格结构

[-3:11.00]87.A:Weather permitting,we'll leave for Beijing tomorrow.

[-3:11.50]如果天气允许，我们明天去北京。

[-3:12.00]B:Wow, that'll be great!

[-3:12.50]哇，太棒了！

[-3:13.00]88.A:All the work finished, you can go home.

[-3:13.50]所有的工作都做完了，你可以走了。

[-3:14.00]B:I never thought we would get done with this project!

[-3:14.50]我还以为我们永远也完成不了这个项目呢！