疯狂英语突破功能 语法突破 8

第十五章 状语从句1、时间状语从句

[00:-0.50]第十五章 状语从句1、时间状语从句

[00:-1.00]164.A:When I get my big raise, I'm going to buy a Mercedes Benz.

[00:-1.50]等我加了薪，我就买部奔驰。

[00:-2.00]B:Don't count your chickens before they are hatched 1.

[00:-2.50]小鸡还没孵出来，先别忙着数有几只。

[00:-3.00]165. A:When are you going to come see my new house?

[00:-3.50]你什么时候来看看我的新房子？

[00:-4.00]B:I will come when I have time.

[00:-4.50]我有时间就会来。

[00:-5.00]166.A:Are you ready for the exam today?

[00:-5.50]你今天的考试准备好了吗

[00:-6.00]B:No. While I was studying last night,I fell asleep.

[00:-6.50]没有，我昨晚学习的时候睡着了。

[00:-7.00]Friday the 13th

[00:-7.50]13号星期五

[00:-8.00](1) Yesterday was Friday the 13th.

[00:-8.50](1)昨天是13号星期五。

[00:-9.00]Many people believe that Friday the 13th is a very unlucky day.

[00:-9.50]很多人相信13号星期五是个非常倒霉的日子。

[00:10.00]I, myself, didn't think so…until yesterday.

[00:10.50]我自己可不这么想……直到昨天为止。

[00:11.00](2) Yesterday I cut myself while I was shaving,

[00:11.50](2)昨天我刮胡子的时候割伤了自己，

[00:12.00]then I had an accident while I was driving to work.

[00:12.50]然后开车上班的时候又出了个事故。

[00:13.00]My wife burned herself while she was cooking breakfast.

[00:13.50]我太太煮早饭的时候把自己给烫伤了。

[00:14.00]My son poked 2 himself in the eye while he was putting on his glasses.

[00:14.50]我儿子戴眼镜的时候戳伤了眼睛。

[00:15.00]Our daughter spilled soup all over herself while she was eating dinner.

[00:15.50]我女儿做晚饭的时候把汤洒到她一身。

[00:16.00]Both our children hurt themselves while they ere playing outside.

[00:16.50]我们两个孩子在外面玩的时候都弄伤了自己。

[00:17.00]And we all got wet paint all over ourselves

[00:17.50]而当我们坐在街道对面的公园里，

[00:18.00]while we were sitting in the park across the street.

[00:18.50]我们都沾上了没干的油漆

[00:19.00](3) I'm not usually superstitious 3,but yesterday was a VERY unlucky day.

[00:19.50](3)我通常并不迷信，但昨天实在运气太不好了。

[00:20.00]So,the next time it's Friday the 13th,do yourself a favor 4!

[00:20.50]所以下一次碰到星期五又是13号的时候，帮自己一个忙吧！

[00:21.00]Take care of yourself.

[00:21.50]照顾好你自己

[00:22.00]superstitious

[00:23.00]☆A:I'm not very superstitious,

[00:23.50]我不是很迷信，

[00:24.00]but I do think it's bad luck to walk underneath 5 a ladder.

[00:24.50]但我觉得在梯子下走路运气不好。

[00:25.00]B:Of course you don't have to be superstitious to think that.

[00:25.50]你不用迷信也可以这么想

[00:26.00]If you walk under a ladder

[00:26.50]如果你在梯子下走路

[00:27.00]and a hammer falls on your head it is really bad luck!

[00:27.50]有把锤子掉下来砸在你头上那就真的运气不好了。

[00:28.00]167. A:Do I hear your new boss singing?

[00:28.50]我是不是听到你的新老板在唱歌？

[00:29.00]B:He always sings as he works 6.

[00:29.50]他总是一边唱歌一边工作.

[00:30.00]168.A:I want you to take out this garbage!

[00:30.50]我想你把垃圾拿出去。

[00:31.00]B:I'll do it after I finish this work.

[00:31.50]我干完这件工作就会做的.

[00:32.00]169. A:How long have you lived in this apartment?

[00:32.50]你在这套公寓里住多久了?

[00:33.00]B:I've lived here since I came to this city.

[00:33.50]自从我来到这城市，我就一直住在这儿。

[00:34.00]170. A:Do you want to leave that package for Mr. Li?

[00:34.50]你想把那个包裹留给李先生吗？

[00:35.00]B:I'll wait till he arrives and give it to him in person.

[00:35.50]我会等到他来亲手给他。

[00:36.00]2、地点状语从句

[00:36.50]2、地点状语从句

[00:37.00]171. A:I can't believe you saved enough money to go abroad!

[00:37.50]我真不敢相信，你居然存了足够的钱去国外！

[00:38.00]B:Where there is a will, there is a way.

[00:38.50]有志者事竟成。

[00:39.00]172. A:She follows him wherever he goes.

[00:39.50]他去哪儿，她就跟到哪儿

[00:40.00]B:I know, she is just like his shadow.

[00:40.50]我知道，她就象他的影子一样。

[00:41.00]3、条件状语从句

[00:41.50]3、条件状语从句

[00:42.00]173. A:If you use your head, you'll find a way.

[00:42.50]你要动动脑筋，就会想出办法的。

[00:43.00]B:Thanks for your advice, but I know that.

[00:43.50]多谢忠告，我自然知道。

[00:44.00]174.A:You will not pass the examination 7 unless you study hard.

[00:44.50]你要不努力学习的话，考试就通不过了。

[00:45.00]B:I know that. I just don't have enough time to study.

[00:45.50]我知道，我只是没有足够的时间学习。

[00:46.00]Too Bad!

[00:46.50]太糟了

[00:47.00]Ronald wants to stay up late to watch a movie tonight,

[00:47.50]罗纳德今晚想晚点睡，看一出电影。

[00:48.00]but he knows he shouldn't.

[00:48.50]但他知道他不应该这么做。

[00:49.00]If he stays up late to watch a movie,

[00:49.50]如果他晚点睡看电影的话

[00:50.00]he won't get to bed until after midnight.

[00:50.50]他就要到后半夜才能睡觉

[00:51.00]If he doesn't get to bed until after midnight,

[00:51.50]如果他到后半夜才睡觉

[00:52.00]he'll probably be very tired in the morning.

[00:52.50]他早上多半就会很累。

[00:53.00]If he's very tired in the morning, he might oversleep.

[00:53.50]如果他早上很累的话，他可能会睡过头。

[00:54.00]If he oversleeps,he'll be late for work

[00:54.50]如果他睡过头，他上班就会迟到。

[00:55.00]If he's late for work,his boss might get angry and fire him.

[00:55.50]如果他迟到了，他老板也许会很生气而且炒了他。

[00:56.00]So,even though Ronald wants to stay up late to watch a movie tonight,

[00:56.50]所以，尽管今天晚上罗纳德想要晚点睡看一出电影

[00:57.00]he isn't going to

[00:57.50]他也不准备看。

[00:58.00]Too bad! It's a really great movie,

[00:58.50]太糟了！这是一出很棒的电影

[00:59.00]but it's not good enough to risk losing his job!

[00:59.50]但没有好到让他去冒失去工作的危险！

[-1:00.00]Ronald wants to stay up late to watch a movie tonight,

[-1:-0.50]罗纳德今晚想晚点睡，看一出电影

[-1:-1.00]but he knows he shouldn't.

[-1:-1.50]但他知道他不应该这么做。

[-1:-2.00]If he stays up late to watch a movie,

[-1:-2.50]如果他晚点睡看电影的话

[-1:-3.00]he won't get to bed until after midnight.

[-1:-3.50]他就要到后半夜才能睡觉

[-1:-4.00]If he doesn't get to bed until after midnight,

[-1:-4.50]如果他到后半夜才睡觉

[-1:-5.00]he'll probably be very tired in the morning .

[-1:-5.50]他早上多半就会很累。

[-1:-6.00]If he's very tired in the morning, he might oversleep.

[-1:-6.50]如果他早上很累的话，他可能会睡过头。

[-1:-7.00]If he oversleeps,he'll be late for work

[-1:-7.50]如果他睡过头，他上班就会迟到。

[-1:-8.00]If he's late for work,his boss might get angry and fire him.

[-1:-8.50]如果他迟到了，他老板也许会很生气而且炒了他。

[-1:-9.00]It's a really great movie,

[-1:-9.50]这是一出很棒的电影，

[-1:10.00]but it's not good enough to risk losing his job!

[-1:10.50]但没有好到让他去冒失去工作的危险！

[-1:11.00]4、让步状语从句

[-1:11.50]4、让步状语从句

[-1:12.00]175.A:How was the weather in Beijing?

[-1:12.50]北京的天气怎么样？

[-1:13.00]B:It was not very cold although it was snowing.

[-1:13.50]虽然在下雪，天气不怎么冷。

[-1:14.00]176.A:Though he was very tired, he did not give up.

[-1:14.50]虽然他很累，他还是没有放弃。

[-1:15.00]B:I really admire his determination.

[-1:15.50]我真羡慕他的决心。

[-1:16.00]177.A:I'll keep my business going even if I have to sell my house.

[-1:16.50]我就算要卖了房子，也要把生意继续下去。

[-1:17.00]B:Then you'd better look for a new wife!

[-1:17.50]那你最好去找个新老婆！

[-1:18.00]178.  A: I'm going whether you like it or not.

[-1:18.50]不管你是否喜欢，我都要去。

[-1:19.00]B:Your threats 8 don't scare 9 me.

[-1:19.50]你的威胁吓唬不了我。

[-1:20.00]5、原因状语从句

[-1:20.50]5、原因状语从句

[-1:21.00]179.A:I didn't go because it rained.

[-1:21.50]因为下雨，所以我没去。

[-1:22.00]B: Haven't you ever heard of an umbrella?

[-1:22.50]难道你没有听说过有伞这回事吗？

[-1:23.00]180.A:As you are evidently 10 very busy,I will not waste your time.

[-1:23.50]既然你显然很忙，我还是不浪费你的时间了。

[-1:24.00]B:Thank you for noticing.I'll talk to you when you I have a chance.

[-1:24.50]谢谢你这么有心。我有时间就找你谈话。

[-1:25.00]181.A:Since you are going,I will go too.

[-1:25.50]既然你要去，我也去。

[-1:26.00]B:I guess I don't have to bother to invite you then.

[-1:26.50]我想我就不用费心请你了

[-1:27.00]182.A:Now that you have finished your work, you may go.

[-1:27.50]你完成了工作，你可以走了。

[-1:28.00]B:Thank goodness 11 for that!

[-1:28.50]谢天谢地！

[-1:29.00]A:Hi, Mary! Did you have a good day today?

[-1:29.50]嗨，玛丽！你今天过得好吗？

[-1:30.00]B:No, I didn't.I had a TERRIBLE day.

[-1:30.50]不好，今天太糟糕了。

[-1:31.00]A:What happened?

[-1:31.50]发生什么事？

[-1:32.00]B:I had a bad headache all afternoon.

[-1:32.50]我整个下午都头痛得厉害

[-1:33.00]A:Why did you have a bad headache?

[-1:33.50]你为什么会头痛得这么厉害呢？

[-1:34.00]B:Because my boss shouted at me.

[-1:34.50]因为我的老板冲着我大喊

[-1:35.00]A:Why did your boss shout at you?

[-1:35.50]你老板为什么要对你大喊呢？

[-1:36.00]B:Because I arrived late for work.

[-1:36.50]因为我上班迟到了。

[-1:37.00]A:Why did you arrive late for work?

[-1:37.50]你为什么会上班迟到呢？

[-1:38.00]B:Because I had to walk to the office.

[-1:38.50]因为我得走路上班。

[-1:39.00]A:Why did you have to walk to the office?

[-1:39.50]你为什么要走路上班呢？

[-1:40.00]B:Because I missed the bus.

[-1:40.50]因为我没赶上公共汽车。

[-1:41.00]A:Why did you miss the bus?

[-1:41.50]你为什么没赶上公共汽车呢？

[-1:42.00]B:Because I got up late today.

[-1:42.50]因为我今天起来晚了。

[-1:43.00]A:Why did you get up late?

[-1:43.50]你为什么起来晚呢？

[-1:44.00]B:Because I went to a party last night.

[-1:44.50]因为我昨晚去参加聚会了

[-1:45.00]A:Why did you stay so late if you knew you had to work the next day?

[-1:45.50]你明知道第二天要上班为什么还要那么晚才睡觉呢

[-1:46.00]B:Because I wanted to get away from the stress of the office

[-1:46.50]因为我想逃避办公室的压力，

[-1:47.00]and people who ask too many questions!

[-1:47.50]还有那些问我太多问题的人。

[-1:48.00]6、目的状语从句

[-1:48.50]6、目的状语从句

[-1:49.00]183.A:Do you like my new dress?

[-1:49.50]你喜欢我的新裙子吗？

[-1:50.00]B:Come closer, that I may see it better.

[-1:50.50]靠近点，让我看得更清楚

[-1:51.00]184. A:I'm giving my boy a good education.

[-1:51.50]我准备让我儿子接受良好的教育，

[-1:52.00]so that he can more easily cope 12 with life's difficulties 13.

[-1:52.50]这样他就能更容易去处理人生的困难。

[-1:53.00]B:Education is the only gift you can never lose or have taken away from you.

[-1:53.50]教育是你永远也不会失去的礼物，别人也拿不走。

[-1:54.00]185.A:Betty got up early in order that she might catch the early train.

[-1:54.50]贝蒂很早起床，以便赶上早班火车。

[-1:55.00]B: What time does the early train leave?

[-1:55.50]早班火车什么时候走？

[-1:56.00]7、结果状语从句

[-1:56.50]7、结果状语从句

[-1:57.00]186. A:I am so sleepy that I can't keep my eyes open.

[-1:57.50]我太困了，困得我眼睛都睁不开。

[-1:58.00]B:What did you do last night?

[-1:58.50]你昨晚干什么了？

[-1:59.00]187.A:It is such beautiful weather that I don't like to stay in the office.

[-1:59.50]天气太棒了，我可不想呆在办公室里。

[-2:00.00]B:If only the boss let us take some time off!

[-2:-0.50]要是老板放我们假就好了

[-2:-1.00]188.A:How did Jim become so successful? He was always a poor student!

[-2:-1.50]吉姆怎么会这么成功的？他以前可是个很差的学生

[-2:-2.00]B:He worked very hard,so (that) he became rich in a very short time.

[-2:-2.50]因为他很辛苦工作，所以很快就有钱了。

[-2:-3.00]8、方式状语从句

[-2:-3.50]8、方式状语从句

[-2:-4.00]189.A:Kim, why are you eating with chopsticks?

[-2:-4.50]Kim，你为什么用筷子吃饭？

[-2:-5.00]B:When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

[-2:-5.50]入乡随俗嘛。（在罗马，就象罗马人一样做。）

[-2:-6.00]190.A:Why did you throw away all those papers 14 from my desk?

[-2:-6.50]你为什么把我桌上所有的文件都丢了？

[-2:-7.00]B:I did as you told me.

[-2:-7.50]我是照你说的做的。

[-2:-8.00]第十六章  定语从句

[-2:-8.50]第十六章  定语从句

[-2:-9.00]1、关系代词who, that,which作主语的定语从句

[-2:-9.50]1、关系代词who, that,which作主语的定语从句

[-2:10.00]191.A:Everyone that knows him likes him.

[-2:10.50]认识他的人个个都喜欢他

[-2:11.00]B:But they don't really know him as well as I do.

[-2:11.50]但他们可不象我这么了解他。

[-2:12.00]192. A:Did you read that book? What's it about?

[-2:12.50]你读过这本书吗？讲什么的？

[-2:13.00]B:The book is about a girl who falls in love with a thief.

[-2:13.50]这本书讲的是一个爱上了小偷的女孩的故事。

[-2:14.00]193.A:I saw something in the paper which would interest you.

[-2:14.50]我看报纸读到点东西，你会感兴趣的。

[-2:15.00]B:Really? What was it?

[-2:15.50]真的吗？是什么？

[-2:16.00]2、关系代词whom, that,which作宾语的定语从句

[-2:16.50]2、关系代词whom, that,which作宾语的定语从句

[-2:17.00]194.A: The fax that I received from him yesterday is very importante.

[-2:17.50]我昨天收到的他那封传真是非常重要的。

[-2:18.00]B:What did it say?

[-2:18.50]是吗？上面说什么了？

[-2:19.00]195. A: Where is the book (which) I bought this morning?

[-2:19.50]我今天早上买的书哪儿去了？

[-2:20.00]B:I'm not your mother!I don't keep track 15 of your things!

[-2:20.50]我又不是你妈！我可不帮你照看你的东西！

[-2:21.00]196.A:Who's that guy(whom) you brought to the party last night?

[-2:21.50]你昨晚带去聚会的那个家伙是什么人？

[-2:22.00]B:He's my new boyfriend. Isn't he handsome?

[-2:22.50]他是我的新男朋友。他帅不帅？

[-2:23.00]3、whose引导的定语从句

[-2:23.50]3、whose引导的定语从句

[-2:24.00]197. A:What was the movie about that you saw last night?

[-2:24.50]你昨晚看的电影是讲什么的？

[-2:25.00]B:The movie is about a spy 16 whose wife betrays 17 him.

[-2:25.50]这部电影讲的是一个间谍他妻子背叛了他。

[-2:26.00]198.A: Would you like an ocean or a garden view?

[-2:26.50]你想要有海景的还是有花园景色的？

[-2:27.00]B:I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.

[-2:27.50]我想要间窗户面向海的房间。

[-2:28.00]4、who, which引导的非限制性定语从句

[-2:28.50]4、who, which引导的非限制性定语从句

[-2:29.00]199.A:I prefer to ask John,who is a very clever guy,what I should do.

[-2:29.50]我宁愿去问约翰我该做什么，他是个聪明的家伙。

[-2:30.00]B:I don't think he's that clever. He just likes to talk a lot.

[-2:30.50]我想他没那么聪明，他只是喜欢夸夸其谈。

[-2:31.00]He is two faced and I don't trust him.

[-2:31.50]他是个两面派，我不相信他。

[-2:32.00]200.A:The 8:15 train,which is usually on time, was late today.

[-2:32.50]8:15的那趟车平时都很准时，但今天晚点了。

[-2:33.00]B:I know, and I missed a very important appointment!

[-2:33.50]我知道，我因此错过了一个非常重要的约会！

[-2:34.00]201.A:Why did you pay for Stone's lunch again?

[-2:34.50]你为什么又给石头买晚餐

[-2:35.00]B:He said he had no money, which was not true.

[-2:35.50]他说他没有钱，但那不是真的。

[-2:36.00]5、as引导的定语从句

[-2:36.50]5、as引导的定语从句

[-2:37.00]202.A:Do you know a trick to help me learn English?

[-2:37.50]你是否知道什么诀窍可以帮我学英语？

[-2:38.00]B:As we all know,there is no shortcut 18 to learning 19 English.

[-2:38.50]众所周知，学英语没有捷径。

[-2:39.00]203. A:This book is not such as I expect.

[-2:39.50]这书不象我想象的那样。

[-2:40.00]B:I know,it is much more interesting than most grammar books.

[-2:40.50]我知道，这比大部分语法要有趣得多。

[-2:41.00]6、when, where, why引导的定语从句

[-2:41.50]6、when, where, why引导的定语从句

[-2:42.00]204.A:Why are you so attached 20 to this old house?

[-2:42.50]你为什么对这个老房子这么有感情？

[-2:43.00]B:This is the house where I was born.

[-2:43.50]这是我出生的那幢房子。

[-2:44.00]205. A:I'll never forget the day when I met you.

[-2:44.50]我永远都不会忘记我认识你的那一天。

[-2:45.00]B:How many girls have heard that?

[-2:45.50]你对多少个女孩子说过这句话？

[-2:46.00]206.A:Hi,Kim, what's new?

[-2:46.50]嗨，Kim，有什么事？

[-2:47.00]B:The reason why I'm calling you is to invite you to a party.

[-2:47.50]我打电话（的原因）是想请你参加一个聚会。

[-2:48.00]7、介词 + which, whom引导的定语从句

[-2:48.50]7、介词 + which, whom引导的定语从句

[-2:49.00]207.A:There are two classes from which to choose.

[-2:49.50]有两个班可以选择。

[-2:50.00]B:Choose the cheapest one please,since I'm the one paying for it.

[-2:50.50]挑个便宜的吧，付钱的可是我啊。

[-2:51.00]208.A:This is the author of whom we've often talked.

[-2:51.50]这是我们常谈到的那位作家。

[-2:52.00]B:He's really more handsome than I expected.

[-2:52.50]他可真比我想象的帅。

[-2:53.00]Most authors aren't that attractive 21.

[-2:53.50]大部分作家都没那么有吸引力。