疯狂英语突破功能 语法突破 4

第三章 情态动情

[00:-1.00]1、can

[00:-2.00]Top 1: She can speak three different languages.

[00:-2.50]她能说三种不同的语言。

[00:-3.00]Top 2: You can do anything if you try.

[00:-3.50]如果你尝试，你可以做任何事。

[00:-4.00]Top 3: Do you think you can pass the test?

[00:-4.50]你认为你能通过考试吗？

[00:-5.00]31.A:Can I use your telephone please?

[00:-5.50]我能用一下你的电话吗？

[00:-6.00]B:Sure.Go right ahead.

[00:-6.50]当然啦，尽管用。

[00:-7.00]【三最短文突破语法】

[00:-8.00](1) Roy, Susan, Lana,and Tina are sitting in the reception room.

[00:-8.50](1)罗伊、苏珊、兰娜和天娜正坐在爱斯职业服务公司的接待室里。

[00:-9.00]at the Ace 1 Employment 2 Service.They're all looking for work,

[00:10.00]and they're hoping they can find jobs today.

[00:10.50]他们都在找工作。他们都想今天能找到工作。

[00:11.00](2) Roy is looking for a job as a superintendent 3.He can paint walls.

[00:11.50](2)罗伊正在找一份管理员的工作.他能粉刷墙壁，

[00:12.00]He can fix motors.And he can repair locks.

[00:12.50]能修发动机，还能修锁。

[00:13.00]In fact, he can do any job that needs to be done.

[00:13.50]事实上，他能做这份工作所需要的一切事，

[00:14.00]He can take care of a building with no problem.

[00:14.50]他可以毫无困难地管理一幢大楼。

[00:15.00]Susan is looking for a job as a secretary.She can type.She can file.

[00:15.50]苏珊在找一份秘书的工作她能打字，能整理文件，

[00:16.00]And she can speak well on the telephone.She can also speak three languages.

[00:16.50]还能很好地接答电话。她还会说三种语言。

[00:17.00]Lana and Tina are looking for jobs as actresses.They can sing.

[00:17.50]兰娜和天娜正在找女演员的工作。他们会唱歌，

[00:18.00]They can dance.And they can act.

[00:18.50]会跳舞，还会表演。

[00:19.00](3) Good luck, everybody!

[00:19.50](3) 罗伊，祝你好运！苏珊，祝你好运！兰娜和天娜，祝你们好运！

[00:20.00]We hope you can find the jobs you're looking for.

[00:20.50]我们希望你们能找到你们想找的工作。

[00:21.00]【超级否定句型】

[00:22.00](1)I can't believe it.

[00:22.50]我不相信。

[00:23.00](2)I can't make it.

[00:23.50]我做不到。

[00:24.00](3)I can't help you.

[00:24.50]我帮不了你。

[00:25.00](4)I can't eat anymore.

[00:25.50]我再也吃不下了。

[00:26.00](5)I can't promise.

[00:26.50]我无法保证。

[00:27.00](6)I can't finish it.

[00:27.50]我无法完成。

[00:28.00](7)I can't hear you.

[00:28.50]我听不到你说什么。

[00:29.00](8)I can't help it.

[00:29.50]我无能为力。

[00:30.00](9)I can't stand his lies.

[00:30.50]我不能忍受他的谎言。

[00:31.00](10)I can't lend you any money.

[00:31.50]我不能借钱给你。

[00:32.00](11)I can't find my wallet.

[00:32.50]我找不到钱包。

[00:33.00](12)I can't understand what you mean.

[00:33.50]我不懂你说什么。

[00:34.00]2、could

[00:35.00]Top 1: He could do better.

[00:35.50]他能做得更好。

[00:36.00]Top 2: I could help you with your English if you'd like.

[00:36.50]如果你愿意，我可以帮助你学英语。

[00:37.00]Top 3: That could be a good solution.

[00:37.50]那可能是个不错的解决办法。

[00:38.00]32.A:What do you want to do this evening?

[00:38.50]你今晚想做什么？

[00:39.00]B:We could go to the movies.

[00:39.50]我们可以去看电影。

[00:40.00]33.A:Could you do me a favor?

[00:40.50]你能帮个忙吗？

[00:41.00]B:Sure! No problem.

[00:41.50]当然，没问题。

[00:42.00]【疯狂说明】

[00:43.00](1)Could/Can you lend me your mobile 4 phone?

[00:43.50]你能把手机借我用一下吗?

[00:44.00](2)We can/could go swimming this afternoon.

[00:44.50]今天下午我们可以去游泳.

[00:45.00](3)He couldn't/can't be over fifty.

[00:45.50]他不可能超过五十。

[00:46.00](4)This can't/couldn't be true!

[00:46.50]这不可能是真的。

[00:47.00]3、could have

[00:48.00]Top 1: I could have done a lot better.

[00:48.50]我本来能够做得更好的。

[00:49.00]Top 2:I could have helped you,but I didn't know you were in trouble.

[00:49.50]我本来能够帮你的，但我不知道你有麻烦。

[00:50.00]Top 3: I could have been anything.I could have been a doctor;

[00:50.50]我本来可能成为任何人。我本可以是个医生，

[00:51.00]I could have been a lawyer; but I chose to be a teacher.

[00:51.50]本可以是个律师，但我选择了做老师。

[00:52.00]34.A:You are so late.I could have been there and back by now.

[00:52.50]你太迟了，我都可以去那里再回头了。

[00:53.00]B:Sorry, I got tied up in traffic.

[00:53.50]对不起，我遇上交通堵塞了。

[00:54.00]4、can't have/couldn'thave

[00:55.00]35. A:Has Jim left for home?I can't find him in the office.

[00:55.50]吉姆回家了吗？我在办公室没找到他。

[00:56.00]B:He couldn't have left so soon.He must be somewhere else in the company.

[00:56.50]他不可能这么快就走了，一定在公司其他什么地方.

[00:57.00]5、Would you--表示客气的请求

[00:58.00]Top 1: Would you give me a hand?

[00:58.50]你能帮我个忙吗？

[00:59.00]Top 2: Would you pass me the salt?

[00:59.50]你能把盐递给我吗？

[-1:00.00]Top 3: Would you please repeat that?

[-1:-0.50]请你再重复一次，好吗？

[-1:-1.00]36.A:Would you please be quiet?I'm trying to concentrate.

[-1:-1.50]你能不能安静一点？我正想要集中思想呢。

[-1:-2.00]B:This is my house! I can do whatever I like.

[-1:-2.50]这是我的房子，我想做什么就做什么。

[-1:-3.00]6、may, might--表示可能发生的事

[-1:-4.00]37. A:I might have gotten straight A's this semester 5.

[-1:-4.50]这学期我很可能得全

[-1:-5.00]A。B:Really? When will you know for sure?

[-1:-5.50]真的吗？你什么时候能肯定？

[-1:-6.00]A:I may know by this afternoon.I'll keep you posted.

[-1:-6.50]今天下午可能就知道了，我会通知你的。

[-1:-7.00]B:Good luck! I hope you are right.

[-1:-7.50]祝你好运！我希望你是对的。

[-1:-8.00]7、May I--请求许可

[-1:-9.00]Top 1: May I use your computer?

[-1:-9.50]我能用你的电脑吗？

[-1:10.00]Top 2: May I smoke here?

[-1:10.50]我能在这儿吸烟吗？

[-1:11.00]Top 3: May I ask you something?

[-1:11.50]我能问你点事吗？

[-1:12.00]38.A:May I have your business card?

[-1:12.50]可以给我你的名片吗？

[-1:13.00]B:Sure. Here you are.

[-1:13.50]没问题，给你。

[-1:14.00]39. A:May I take off a little early today?

[-1:14.50]今天我能早点走吗？

[-1:15.00]B:No, I really need you to stay until 10:00.

[-1:15.50]不行，我需要你呆到10点再走。

[-1:16.00]8、should--表示"应该"做或发生的事，可用于建议、命令等

[-1:17.00]Top 1: You should study hard.

[-1:17.50]你应该努力学习。

[-1:18.00]Top 2: You should think twice before you make a decision.

[-1:18.50]做决定之前你应该三思。

[-1:19.00]Top 3: I think you should try again.

[-1:19.50]我认为你应该再试一次。

[-1:20.00]Top 4: You should be more careful.

[-1:20.50]你应该更仔细点。

[-1:21.00]Top 5: You should respect your parents.

[-1:21.50]你应该尊重你父母。

[-1:22.00]Top 6: You should save more money for the future.

[-1:22.50]你应该存点钱以备将来之用。

[-1:23.00]Top 7: You should take good care of yourself.

[-1:23.50]你应该好好照顾你自己。

[-1:24.00]Top 8: You should go and see a doctor.

[-1:24.50]你该去看个医生。

[-1:25.00]40.A:We should leave early tomorrow to avoid rush hour.

[-1:25.50]我们明天应该早点走，以免碰上交通高峰时间。

[-1:26.00]B:That's a good idea.7:00 should be OK.

[-1:26.50]这主意不错。7点应该可以。

[-1:27.00]41.A:I am serious this time.You should be ashamed of yourself.

[-1:27.50]这次我是认真的，你应该为自己感到羞愧。

[-1:28.00]B:You just don't understand how hard it is to do well in school!

[-1:28.50]你就是不知道要在学校里做好有多难！

[-1:29.00]9、should have--表示本应该做某事，但没做，主要用于责备他人或表示自责

[-1:30.00]42.A:You should have worn warmer clothes.It's cold in Beijing These days.

[-1:30.50]你应该穿暖和一点的衣服最近北京很冷。

[-1:31.00]B:Well you should have told me it was cold before I left home.

[-1:32.00]The weather is still warm in Guangzhou.

[-1:32.50]广州的天气还很暖和。那你在我离开家之前就应该告诉我。

[-1:33.00]10、have to--表示 "必须"、"不得不"

[-1:34.00]Top 1:I have to go now.

[-1:34.50]我得走了.

[-1:35.00]Top 2:I have to change my plans.

[-1:35.50]我得改变计划。

[-1:36.00]Top 3: I have to get some sleep.I'm too tired.

[-1:36.50]我得睡会儿，我太累了。

[-1:37.00]43. A:Why can't I speak English like you do?

[-1:37.50]我为什么不能象你一样说英语呢？

[-1:38.00]B:You have to practice more.

[-1:38.50]你得多加练习。

[-1:39.00]Applying for a Driver's License 6

[-1:40.00](1) Stone has been wanting to get a driver's license for a long time,

[-1:40.50](1)石头一直想获得驾驶执照，

[-1:41.00]but he doesn't know how to do it!

[-1:41.50]但他不知道怎么才能得到！

[-1:42.00]One day Kim takes him to the Motor Vehicle Department,

[-1:42.50]有一天Kim带他去了汽车交通部门，

[-1:43.00]but Stone is annoyed by all the steps required.

[-1:43.50]但所需要的步骤让石头烦恼不已。

[-1:44.00](2) First, he has to go to the Motor Vehicles Department

[-1:45.00]and pick up an application form.

[-1:45.50](2)首先，他得去汽车交通部门取一张申请表。

[-1:46.00]He can't ask for the form by telephone,and he can't ask for it by mail.

[-1:46.50]他不能打电话要一张表，也不能要求邮寄一张表。

[-1:47.00]He has to go downtown and pick up the form in person.

[-1:47.50]他得去市中心自己拿一张表。

[-1:48.00](3) He has to fill out the form in duplicate 7.

[-1:48.50](3)他必须一式两份填写那张表。

[-1:49.00]He can't use a pencil.He has to use a pen.

[-1:49.50]他不能用铅笔，他得用钢笔。

[-1:50.00]He can't use blue ink.He has to use black ink.

[-1:50.50]他不能用蓝墨水，得用黑墨水。

[-1:51.00]And he can't write in script 8.He has to print.

[-1:51.50]他不能用手写体写，他得用印刷体写。

[-1:52.00](4) He also has to attach two photographs to the application.

[-1:52.50](4)他还得在申请表上贴两张照片。

[-1:53.00]They can't be old photographs.They have to be new.They can't be large.

[-1:53.50]照片不能用旧的，得用新的；不能用大的，

[-1:54.00]They have to be small.And they can't be black and white.

[-1:55.00]They have to be color.

[-1:55.50]得用小的；不能用黑白的得用彩色的。

[-1:56.00](5) Then he has to submit 9 his application,

[-1:56.50](5)然后他得去递交申请表。

[-1:57.00]He has to wait in a long line to pay his application fee.

[-1:57.50]他得排长长的队去交申请费，

[-1:58.00]He has to wait in another long line to have an eye examination 10.

[-1:58.50]然后又得排另一个长队去检查眼睛。

[-1:59.00]And believe it or not,

[-2:00.00]he has to wait in ANOTHER long line to take a written test!

[-2:-0.50]信不信由你，他还得再排一个长队去参加书面考试

[-2:-1.00](6) Finally, he has to take a road test.He has to start the car.

[-2:-1.50](6)最后，他得参加路试。他得发动汽车，

[-2:-2.00]He has to make a right turn, a left turn, and a U-turn.

[-2:-2.50]然后左转一次，再右转一次，还得转个U形弯。

[-2:-3.00]And he even has to park his car on a crowded city street.

[-2:-3.50]他还得在拥挤的市区街上停车。

[-2:-4.00](7) No wonder Stone is annoyed!He's applying for his driver's license,

[-2:-4.50](7)难怪石头这么烦恼！他是在申请驾驶执照，

[-2:-5.00]and he can't believe all the things he has to do.

[-2:-5.50]而他无法相信他得做这么多的事。

[-2:-6.00](1)You don't have to come.

[-2:-6.50]你没必要来。

[-2:-7.00](2)You don't have to remind me.

[-2:-7.50]你不必提醒我。

[-2:-8.00](3)You don't have to decide now.

[-2:-8.50]你现在不必决定。

[-2:-9.00](4)You don't have to tell her.

[-2:-9.50]你不必告诉她。

[-2:10.00](5)You don't have to yell 11 at me.I didn't do it on purpose.

[-2:10.50]你不用对我大喊大叫。我又不是有心的。

[-2:11.00](6)You don't have to go abroad to learn English.

[-2:11.50]你不用出国去学英语。

[-2:12.00]11、had better--表示建议，意为"最好做……"

[-2:13.00]Top 1: You'd better not waste time.

[-2:13.50]你最好不要浪费时间。

[-2:14.00]Top 2: You'd better practice more.

[-2:14.50]你最好多加练习。

[-2:15.00]Top 3: You'd better get going or you'll be late.

[-2:15.50]你最好现在就走，要不然你会迟到的。

[-2:16.00]44.A:You'd better not eat so many sweet things,or you will gain weight.

[-2:16.50]你最好不要再吃这么多甜食，要不然你会长胖的。

[-2:17.00]B:You're right.Let me just eat my last ice cream.

[-2:17.50]你说得对，让我吃完最后这个冰淇淋吧。

[-2:18.00]12、would--表示意愿

[-2:19.00]45. A:I would never talk to him again.

[-2:19.50]我再也不要跟他说话了。

[-2:20.00]B:What did he do to make you so angry?

[-2:20.50]他做什么让你这么生气？

[-2:21.00]46．A: I would try Chinese medicine to cure your cold.

[-2:21.50]我要试试用中药来治你的感冒。

[-2:22.00]B: OK. I'll try.I just want to feel better.

[-2:22.50]好吧，我试试。我只想舒服点。

[-2:23.00]13、Would you like--表示询问对方是否需要什么

[-2:24.00]Top 1: Would you like anything else?

[-2:24.50]你还想要别的东西吗？

[-2:25.00]Top 2: Would you like to know the reason?

[-2:25.50]你想知道原因吗？

[-2:26.00]Top 3: Would you like to join us for dinner?

[-2:26.50]想跟我们一起吃晚餐吗？

[-2:27.00]47.A:Would you like something to drink ?

[-2:27.50]你想来点喝的吗？

[-2:28.00]B:Thank you.I'd like a cup of coffee.

[-2:28.50]谢谢，我想来杯咖啡。

[-2:29.00]14、must--表示必须

[-2:30.00]48. A: You must finish the job before five.

[-2:30.50]你必须在五点之前完成工作。

[-2:31.00]B:It's impossible!There is only half an hour left!

[-2:31.50]这不可能！只剩下半个小时了。

[-2:32.00]15、must--表示揣测

[-2:33.00]16、must have--表示对过去的揣测

[-2:34.00]50. A:I must have left my keys in the car.

[-2:34.50]我一定是把钥匙忘在车里了。

[-2:35.00]B:Oh no, did you lock the door?

[-2:35.50]哦不是吧，你锁了门没有

[-2:36.00]17,shall--征求对方同意

[-2:37.00]51. A:Shall we leave?

[-2:37.50]我们可以走了吗？

[-2:38.00]B:No, I'm not quite ready yet.

[-2:38.50]不行，我还没准备好。

[-2:39.00]18、Will you--表示请求

[-2:40.00]52. A:Will you please bring me some coffee?

[-2:40.50]你能给我拿些咖啡来吗？

[-2:41.00]B:Sure.

[-2:41.50]没问题。

[-2:42.00]A:You know, I owe you an apology.

[-2:42.50]你知道，我得向你道歉。

[-2:43.00]B:What for?

[-2:43.50]为什么？

[-2:44.00]A:You must have been angry with me yesterday.

[-2:44.50]你昨天一定很生我的气。

[-2:45.00]B:I don't understand.Why should I have been angry with you?

[-2:45.50]我不明白。为什么我应该生你的气呢？

[-2:46.00]A:Don't you remember?We had planned to see a movie yesterday,

[-2:47.00]but I completely forgot!

[-2:47.50]你不记得了吗？我们昨天计划去看电影，但我全忘了！

[-2:48.00]B:Don't worry about it Actually,I owe you an apology!

[-2:48.50]没事儿。事实上，我也该向你道歉！

[-2:49.00]A:You do? Why?

[-2:49.50]你要道歉？为什么？

[-2:50.00]B:I couldn't have seen a movie with you anyway.

[-2:50.50]我也不可能和你一起去看电影。

[-2:51.00]I had to work overtime 12 yesterday…and I completely forgot to tell you.

[-2:51.50]我昨天得加班……而我完全忘了告诉你。

[-2:52.00]A:That's okay.Maybe we can see a movie some time soon.

[-2:52.50]没问题。也许我们很快可以找个时间看场电影。