时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:背诵为王第三册


英语课

Lesson45 Stately Homes

It was believed that in the old days the rich were very rich and the poorwere very poor. Is it really different now? Some of the aristocraticfamilies of Britain still have a lot of money, and some still live inmagnificent #stately homes# built by their families hundreds of years ago.

Castles with strong walls and towers may be almost a thousand years old, butmost stately homes date from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, andmany are filled with wonderful collections of paintings and furniture. Evenfor the richest, life in these old houses is expensive. There are roofs torepair, hundreds of rooms to clean, and miles of parkland to look after. Tomake money, owners of stately homes often make their parks into playgrounds.

They set up zoos, safari 1 parks, model railways, and small museums —anything that people will pay to see.

Not everyone is lucky enough to keep their old home. Many of the people whoonce owned the castles and palaces of Britain cannot afford to look afterthem now. Luckily, the buildings still stand, full of wonderful antiques 3 andart treasures.

A large number of them now belong to the National Trust, a privateorganization which buys historic 4 buildings. The old owners often still livethere, and keep the atmosphere of a beautiful private home, but the housesare open to the public too. In this way everyone can enjoy the greatcultural treasures of the past.


aristocratic 贵族的

castle 城堡

antique 2 古物,古董


豪华宅第

人们认为,旧时富人特别富裕,而穷人极其贫困。现在的情形是否不同了呢?英国的一些贵族家庭仍然拥有巨额财富,住在其家族几百年前建造的富丽堂皇的豪宅里。

那些有着坚固的城墙和塔楼的城堡或许有上千年的历史,但大多数宅第的历史追溯至十七、十八世纪,且收藏了大量精美的绘画和家具。即使对于最富有的人来说,在这些旧式豪宅中生活,开销也很庞大。屋顶要修缮,成百个房间要清扫,还有数英里的庭院需要打理。为了挣钱,豪宅主人常常把自己的庄园改造成游艺场。他们建造了动物园、野生动物园、模型铁路以及小型博物馆等等——任何人们愿意花钱观看的东西。

并不是每个拥有旧式豪宅的人都能幸运地保留住他们的老房子。许多曾经拥有城堡和宅邸的人,现在已无力照管它们。幸运的是,建筑依在,里面满是令人称奇的古董和艺术珍宝。

大多数建筑现归属于国民托管组织,这是一个购买历史建筑的私人组织。原来的主人通常还住在房子里,并保持美妙的私人家庭生活氛围,但住宅同时向公众开放。这样人人都可领略伟大的历史文化财富。



1 safari
n.远征旅行(探险、考察);探险队,狩猎队
  • When we go on safari we like to cook on an open fire.我们远行狩猎时,喜欢露天生火做饭。
  • They went on safari searching for the rare black rhinoceros.他们进行探险旅行,搜寻那稀有的黑犀牛。
2 antique
adj.古时的,古代的;n.古物,古器,古玩
  • The Sunday antique market is a happy hunting ground for collectors.周日的古董市场是收藏家的淘物乐园。
  • I saw the vase in the window of an antique shop.我在一家古玩店的橱窗里看见了这个花瓶。
3 antiques
n.古玩,古董,古物( antique的名词复数 )
  • The room was furnished with antiques. 房间里摆放了古董。
  • a priceless collection of antiques 价值连城的古文物收藏
4 historic
adj.历史上著名的,具有历史意义的
  • This is a historic occasion.这是具有重大历史意义的时刻。
  • We are living in a great historic era.我们正处在一个伟大的历史时代。
学英语单词
.ht
7-hydroxycoumarin
acceptance angle
Ankhesenamen
Apozai
aramid
arborvitae seed
arteria nutricia fibulae
Asian Tail
astrometry
Avery's sodium oleate agar
axial mirror ratio
backwashing filter
barch
bartelle
begle
benaco
Bessera elegans
bracquemond
Buckden
Burguillos de Toledo
camel back truss
case notes
Cash deficiency agreement
communicating branch with vagus nerve
countercorruption
Crotapotin
cryoscopy
cycloalkynes
deammoniated
Deolia
dibenzyl aniline
ebps
efficiency lf illumination
ensnarement
exocystis
factor of subivision
FamotidineDispersibleTablets
flourine
fly-net
forwearying
geiling
gonoplasm
grounded base amplification circuit
half degumming
industrial engineering techniques
injector modulator
invertible operator
jack's
kunning
labium minus pudendi
large flake mica paper
lasiuruss
latch-key child
lenticide
Mesoblastus
monetary principle
monoxenic culture
movideo
MSQT
nacreous layer powder
newspaperishness
nonsingular collineation
OGP
paper bridge
peridium
physvenine
pre-literates
preheating tank
pulsed radiolysis
purchasing and inventory control
queue control task block
quon
radio fixing
recycle mixing
refrigerated storage
Retroflexus
reznik
rickrolled
search-and-find
semi-differential voltammetry
service bureaus
shake the dust of something off one's feet
ship-loading operation
side-armature relay
sides of bacon
soft eye
Sossusvlei
stack discharge
streamer image
submersible electric machine
tillmans
timber carriage
tourist ship
transesophageal
triskaidecagons
umbrana
unit amplifier
washing variable
wood grain design
zinc niobate