时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2017年(10月)


英语课

 


On October 4th, the Iraqi Security Forces supported by the U.S.-led Global Coalition 1 to Defeat ISIS, liberated 2 the town of Hawija and over 150 surrounding villages from ISIS, along with as many as 85,000 civilians 3 who had been trapped there. Hawija was the terrorist group's last stronghold in northern Iraq. ISIS has now lost control of almost all the territory it once held in Iraq, except for a small area in western Anbar along the Euphrates River Valley and out to al-Qaim, located on the Iraqi-Syrian border.


ISIS seized Hawija during its 2014 offensive in northern Iraq that also resulted in the fall of the strategically important cities of Sinjar, Tal Afar, and Mosul. By the end of 2014, ISIS declared Mosul to be its capital in Iraq.


To counter the terrorist group's rapid expansion and begin rolling it back, the United States and partner nations formed a global coalition that countered ISIS with a series of airstrikes in September 2014. Over the past three years, the Coalition liberated the captured cities, and destroyed ISIS in its safe havens 4, hamstrung its capacity to generate revenue through theft of local resources, antiquities 5, and oil, and hobbled its ability to recruit foreign fighters, move funds, and spread false propaganda over the internet and social media.


Ultimately, the Coalition's support enabled Iraqi Security Forces to take on ISIS and defeat the terrorist organization. Hawija is the latest ISIS-held city in Iraq to be liberated. A similar campaign is even now in progress in Syria, where U.S.-backed Syrian Democratic Forces are in the midst of an all-out assault on the city of Raqqa, ISIS's Syrian capital.


"The Iraqi Security Forces continue to prove they are a battle-hardened, professional force dedicated 6 to ridding their country of an evil enemy," said the Coalition in a written statement.


"While the liberation of Hawija is a significant milestone 7, an ISIS presence remains 8 in Iraq, and the Coalition will continue to stand side-by-side with the ISF in their collective mission to defeat ISIS."



1 coalition
n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合
  • The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
  • Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。
2 liberated
a.无拘束的,放纵的
  • The city was liberated by the advancing army. 军队向前挺进,解放了那座城市。
  • The heat brings about a chemical reaction, and oxygen is liberated. 热量引起化学反应,释放出氧气。
3 civilians
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
4 havens
n.港口,安全地方( haven的名词复数 )v.港口,安全地方( haven的第三人称单数 )
  • Your twenty havens would back out at the last minute anyhow. 你那二十个避难所到了最后一分钟也要不认帐。 来自辞典例句
  • Using offshore havens to avoid taxes and investor protections. 使用海面的港口避免税和投资者保护。 来自互联网
5 antiquities
n.古老( antiquity的名词复数 );古迹;古人们;古代的风俗习惯
  • There is rest and healing in the contemplation of antiquities. 欣赏古物有休息和疗养之功。 来自辞典例句
  • Bertha developed a fine enthusiasm for the antiquities of London. 伯沙对伦敦的古迹产生了很大的热情。 来自辞典例句
6 dedicated
adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的
  • He dedicated his life to the cause of education.他献身于教育事业。
  • His whole energies are dedicated to improve the design.他的全部精力都放在改进这项设计上了。
7 milestone
n.里程碑;划时代的事件
  • The film proved to be a milestone in the history of cinema.事实证明这部影片是电影史上的一个里程碑。
  • I think this is a very important milestone in the relations between our two countries.我认为这是我们两国关系中一个十分重要的里程碑。
8 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
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学英语单词
-bearing
accounting approach
acld (air-cooled)
acroteben
adjustable wadge
aimant
Andalusia
Andaman Sea
anterior pituitary hormones
antimonarchial
arterial tone
atapuercas
auto-lumbomassage
autosomal dominant disease
autotuner
azaxazin
Barsnesfjord
be in the know
be infested with
clemenceau
crept
cutting reducer
digesta
disembay
dog warden
drum up support
edge illusory
eradicative
estimation space
exemplar
extralegal imprisonment
final approach altitude
flare onset
fluidizing reagent
Glanvil.
glass web
grip of bolt
growth capacity
hachinskis
heading indication
high water content
hit the pad
hypophysis pregnancy cells
initial estimate
instancing models
intelligence service
interopercular bone
isohexacosane
lacrimal bulla
leukocyte inclusions
limited-access road
littorina
longwind
made herself understood
magnetic core store
mechanical projection system
megabytes per second
meldrick
minimum energy trajectory
Minskin
monestar
Mucor ramosus
multiplier-divider
nstl
outside reserve
paraganglioma
pediplane
perchlor-ether
phototherapy unit
polypier
predominant partner
president of the board
prevent changes
process modeling
proficiency training aircraft
public sector pricing
reaction of combustion
real-time channel
rotary interlocking block
screamlike
shank of the evening
short-bed continuous development
sindooram
sinojunction
stannic sulfide
stateowned
states of grace
stream of calls
surface inclusion
SwiftKey
swiss-ball
taxus wallichiana zucc.
ti amo
toll communication within railway administration
tubotympanic catarrh
turbo drive
twenty-eight
valley side
vapor deposition
void in whole
volumetric shrinkage
water crop