时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2018年(五月)


英语课
四六级阅读占考试的比重很大,很多考友也为阅读烦恼不已,该怎么办呢?两个字:多看!


所以,从今天开始,每天会节选一些文章和大家一起阅读。


今天该讲“十遍阅读法”之五了:第五遍阅读--查找带介词的短语
介词在英语中的使用频率极高,因为英语被称为介词的语言。相比之下,汉语则少用介词。介词在词汇之间起着纽带的作用。大部分英语介词在实际应用中体现出约定俗成、固定搭配的作用。


Paella: Spanish Pleasure in a Pan


It’s a sunny afternoon in the Mediterranean 1 city of Valencia, Spain. Friendly Spaniards smile and wave as you stroll by. Suddenly, a rich, delicious smell fills your nostrils 2. Up ahead, an excited group of locals is standing 3 around a large, round pan of food that’s cooking over a fire. “Paella”-- the word rolls off your tongue as your mouth starts to water.


Valencia’s paella is famous, but most Spanish provinces have their own versions of this traditional dish. Paella’s ingredients include rice, olive oil, roasted rabbit, chicken, shrimp 4, red and green peppers, onions, and plenty of garlic. But the key ingredient is saffron, an exotic, fragrant 5 spice that gives paella its rich flavor and orange-yellow color.


The word “paella” comes from patella, which is Latin for “pan.” A paella pan is round, shallow, and flat, and has two large handles. It’s usually made of iron. To prepare an authentic 6 paella, a good paella pan and a hot wood fire are essential.



参考译文:



一个晴朗的午后,你正漫步于西班牙地中海沿岸的瓦伦西亚市,友善的西班牙人脸上挂着微笑,朝着你挥挥手。突然间,一股浓郁的香味扑鼻而来。就在正前方,一群当地人兴奋地围绕着以大圆锅盛装的食物,它正在柴火上烹煮着。你的口水直流,不假思索便从嘴里蹦出“西班牙海鲜饭”这几个字。



瓦伦西亚的海鲜饭远近驰名,但这道传统佳馐在西班牙各省多有各自的做法。海鲜饭的材料包括米、橄榄油、烤兔肉、鸡肉、虾子、红椒、青椒、洋葱以及大量的蒜头,但最关键的材料则为番红花。番红花是一种外来的香料,使得海鲜饭散发浓郁的香味并呈现橙黄的色泽。


Paella这个字源于拉丁文的patella(即“锅子”)。海鲜饭锅是圆而浅的平底锅,两边装有大把手,通常是铁制的。要作出道地的海鲜饭,一把好的锅子以及燃烧旺盛的柴火是不可或缺的。



1 Mediterranean
adj.地中海的;地中海沿岸的
  • The houses are Mediterranean in character.这些房子都属地中海风格。
  • Gibraltar is the key to the Mediterranean.直布罗陀是地中海的要冲。
2 nostrils
鼻孔( nostril的名词复数 )
  • Her nostrils flared with anger. 她气得两个鼻孔都鼓了起来。
  • The horse dilated its nostrils. 马张大鼻孔。
3 standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
4 shrimp
n.虾,小虾;矮小的人
  • When the shrimp farm is built it will block the stream.一旦养虾场建起来,将会截断这条河流。
  • When it comes to seafood,I like shrimp the best.说到海鲜,我最喜欢虾。
5 fragrant
adj.芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的
  • The Fragrant Hills are exceptionally beautiful in late autumn.深秋的香山格外美丽。
  • The air was fragrant with lavender.空气中弥漫薰衣草香。
6 authentic
a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的
  • This is an authentic news report. We can depend on it. 这是篇可靠的新闻报道, 我们相信它。
  • Autumn is also the authentic season of renewal. 秋天才是真正的除旧布新的季节。
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asymmetric conductivity
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