时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2018年(五月)


英语课

A Barbaric Practice Must End


The barbaric practice of using civilians 2 as human shields is a war crime, and, tragically 3, it is on the rise in the Middle East.


In an address to the Security Council, U.S. Permanent Representative to the UN Nikki Haley described how ISIS routinely took advantage of the presence of civilians in their homes, hospitals, schools and mosques 4 – in order to protect its fighters from attack. When forced from their positions, ISIS terrorists rounded up families and compelled them to accompany them to new locations.


But ISIS is not the only group that utilizes 5 this vicious tactic 6:


“Hezbollah has also endangered civilians by positioning its fighters and weapons among them. Its terrorists use schools, hospitals and apartment buildings to shield its war arsenal 7 in Lebanon. In the course of its massive arms buildup, Hezbollah has turned Lebanese villages into military compounds, stationing weapons depots 8, rocket launchers and command posts in, around, and under the civilian 1 population.”


Ambassador Haley noted 9 that the UN has reported that Houthi militants 10 in Yemen have also used civilians as human shields. Hamas, too, she said, “has exploited and endangered the very Palestinian people it claims to represent by locating rocket launchers near schools, apartment buildings, hotels, churches, and UN facilities.”


There are threads of commonality that run through these examples, Ambassador Haley declared:


“The first is Iran. As usual, Iran is the patron and protector of many of these groups that fight from behind the bodies of innocent civilians...This is part of Iran's overarching efforts to destabilize the region – efforts that include illegal weapons shipments to Yemen, and invading Israeli air space with armed drones from Syrian territory.”


The second common thread is the dramatic risk to civilians:


“Anyone who cares about the safety of Lebanese families should condemn 11 this practice. Anyone who cares about the lives of Yemenis or Palestinians should demand accountability for the militants who exploit them. Anyone who truly cares about children in Gaza should insist that Hamas immediately stop using children as cannon 12 fodder 13 in its conflict with Israel.”


“This is an issue that transcends 14 the usual debates in this chamber,” Ambassador Haley said. “For humanity's sake, the Security Council must rise up to address this threat.”



1 civilian
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
2 civilians
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
3 tragically
adv. 悲剧地,悲惨地
  • Their daughter was tragically killed in a road accident. 他们的女儿不幸死于车祸。
  • Her father died tragically in a car crash. 她父亲在一场车祸中惨死。
4 mosques
清真寺; 伊斯兰教寺院,清真寺; 清真寺,伊斯兰教寺院( mosque的名词复数 )
  • Why make us believe that this tunnel runs underneath the mosques? 为什么要让我们相信这条隧洞是在清真寺下?
  • The city's three biggest mosques, long fallen into disrepair, have been renovated. 城里最大的三座清真寺,过去年久失修,现在已经修复。
5 utilizes
v.利用,使用( utilize的第三人称单数 )
  • One highly successful approach utilizes a triplet aspheric lens array. 一种很成功的方法是利用一个三合非球面透镜阵列。 来自辞典例句
  • The first utilizes a blend of finely ground ceramic powders. 第一种用的是一种磨细的陶瓷粉末混合物。 来自辞典例句
6 tactic
n.战略,策略;adj.战术的,有策略的
  • Reducing prices is a common sales tactic.降价是常用的销售策略。
  • She had often used the tactic of threatening to resign.她惯用以辞职相威胁的手法。
7 arsenal
n.兵工厂,军械库
  • Even the workers at the arsenal have got a secret organization.兵工厂工人暗中也有组织。
  • We must be the great arsenal of democracy.我们必须成为民主的大军火库。
8 depots
仓库( depot的名词复数 ); 火车站; 车库; 军需库
  • Public transportation termini and depots are important infrastructures for a city. 公交场站设施是城市重要的基础设施。
  • In the coastal cities are equipped with after-sales service and depots. 在各沿海城市均设有服务部及售后维修站。
9 noted
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
10 militants
激进分子,好斗分子( militant的名词复数 )
  • The militants have been sporadically fighting the government for years. 几年来,反叛分子一直对政府实施零星的战斗。
  • Despite the onslaught, Palestinian militants managed to fire off rockets. 尽管如此,巴勒斯坦的激进分子仍然发射导弹。
11 condemn
vt.谴责,指责;宣判(罪犯),判刑
  • Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。
  • We mustn't condemn him on mere suppositions.我们不可全凭臆测来指责他。
12 cannon
n.大炮,火炮;飞机上的机关炮
  • The soldiers fired the cannon.士兵们开炮。
  • The cannon thundered in the hills.大炮在山间轰鸣。
13 fodder
n.草料;炮灰
  • Grass mowed and cured for use as fodder.割下来晒干用作饲料的草。
  • Guaranteed salt intake, no matter which normal fodder.不管是那一种正常的草料,保证盐的摄取。
14 transcends
超出或超越(经验、信念、描写能力等)的范围( transcend的第三人称单数 ); 优于或胜过…
  • The chemical dilution technique transcends most of the difficulties. 化学稀释法能克服大部分困难。
  • The genius of Shakespeare transcends that of all other English poets. 莎士比亚的才华胜过所有的其他英国诗人。
学英语单词
2-sec-butylphenyl-n-methylcarbamate
adelae
apurashokoru i.
Askyaran
audhumla
auricular branch
Ban Lang Khao
Ban Phon Tan
belmontite
bikini bottom
biotic ecotype
blasts it
bockhart impetigo
body wastes
Bong-Siemens process
break-even exchange rate
Bunratty Castle
c.c.r.
calorite
cash flow budget
certificate of departure port
chenille cutting machine
cholemic intoxication
churchliest
coarseness
computational methods
dentiaskiascope
diligere
dilution test
dorsulum
double load
double ripple
dry provisions
duodenoscopy
earnings records
EIV
engine local control
exterritorial juisdiction
f numbers
fibrinbioplast
fleech
forced tremor
fugitive flavo(u)r
fully-automatic compression machine
geometrizations
high resolution capacity
hypomelanoses
instrew
integrated access device
intensity function
killeth
kryptonated silica
lans
ligameata puboprostaticum
marshscapes
matched joint
microresistivity log
middle palatine nerve
Miercurea-Ciuc
Mlicrococcus pyogenes
multiplicative Abelian group
murohara
non-loaded line
norrie
Ocean Towage
official copy
out-of-process
Pasiniaxzide
phosphotungstic green
plain-speaking
platypoda
post-tussis
potanthus pava
pre-coded
preservation of
pygmy lamp
quinin valerate
retinotopically
Rosario, Ensenada de
sagredoes
saw-tooth milling cutter
sea urchin sting
short-horneds
slatland
spray marking
Stone transmission bridge
sucked into
superhurricane
swing up saw
telescope switch
tether
Thesprotian
tin printing oven
top needle
transfer-in with compensation
tubular apocrine adenoma
uncharged particle
unfunded liabilities
virtual desktop
window-shopping
xenon variation