时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2018年(五月)


英语课

State of Human Rights in Iran


At the recent release of the State Department's annual report on human rights practices, John Sullivan, who was serving as U.S. Acting 1 Secretary of State, pointed 2 to Iran as one of the countries with an “egregious” record:


"The Iranian people continue to suffer at the hands of their leaders. The right of peaceful assembly and freedoms of association and expression are the legitimate 3 expectation of all individuals worldwide. Unfortunately for the Iranian people, these human rights are under attack almost daily.”


The State Department report noted 4 the repression 5 of nationwide protests in Iran that began on December 28, 2017 and the severe restrictions 7 on religious freedom in the country, including the continued repression of the Baha'i community.


The report also cited the Iranian government's disproportionate targeting of ethnic 8 minority groups, including Kurds, Azeris and Baluchis for arbitrary arrest, prolonged detention 9 and physical abuse.


Government harassment 10 and prosecution 11 of publishers, editors and journalists were reported as well, in addition to restriction 6 of access to the internet.


The report also noted that Iranian women remain subject to broad governmental discrimination in law and practice.


In his preface to the report, Mr. Sullivan warned that states like Iran that violate their citizens' human rights and restrict their fundamental freedoms “are forces of instability.”


“Our foreign policy,” he declared, “promotes freedom as a matter of principle and interest. . .The United States will continue to support those around the world struggling for human dignity and liberty.”



1 acting
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
2 pointed
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
3 legitimate
adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法
  • Sickness is a legitimate reason for asking for leave.生病是请假的一个正当的理由。
  • That's a perfectly legitimate fear.怀有这种恐惧完全在情理之中。
4 noted
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
5 repression
n.镇压,抑制,抑压
  • The repression of your true feelings is harmful to your health.压抑你的真实感情有害健康。
  • This touched off a new storm against violent repression.这引起了反对暴力镇压的新风暴。
6 restriction
n.限制,约束
  • The park is open to the public without restriction.这个公园对公众开放,没有任何限制。
  • The 30 mph speed restriction applies in all built-up areas.每小时限速30英里适用于所有建筑物聚集区。
7 restrictions
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
  • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
  • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
8 ethnic
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
  • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
9 detention
n.滞留,停留;拘留,扣留;(教育)留下
  • He was kept in detention by the police.他被警察扣留了。
  • He was in detention in connection with the bribery affair.他因与贿赂事件有牵连而被拘留了。
10 harassment
n.骚扰,扰乱,烦恼,烦乱
  • She often got telephone harassment at night these days.这些天她经常在夜晚受到电话骚扰。
  • The company prohibits any form of harassment.公司禁止任何形式的骚扰行为。
11 prosecution
n.起诉,告发,检举,执行,经营
  • The Smiths brought a prosecution against the organizers.史密斯家对组织者们提出起诉。
  • He attempts to rebut the assertion made by the prosecution witness.他试图反驳原告方证人所作的断言。
学英语单词
AAMRL
accusatour
acne vulgariss
allowable test pressure
angle of dihedral
anode cavity
Armenian SSR
attending physician
Battle sign
before it's too late
British Empire Ra.
broncho-pulmonary leiomyoma
bungfu
Busiris
casing anchor packer
Cerasus glabra
chain reaction bankruptcy
Cheshunt
Circasia
clobetasone
command line processor
commerciogenic
complete spare parts
conditional stability constant
conns
conversion of the bill
costa ribeiro effect
crank press
criminal injuries compensation
daily method
decide in favour of sb.
determinant of transformation
determination of trace
Deutschkreutz
devil's books
digamma
Diplopteryga
dirty-trickery
effective ray
equity index
FDQB
helical hair spring
hopper door hinge
inventory index
kern-stone
kiacha
korab
kosters
leatherhead
make a phone
Marinetti
medial crural cutaneous branches
meningoblastoma
metastatic parotitis
microprogram component
moneymarket
mouth-breathing
narcoanalyst
network of fault
neutricion
open-system call
operation rationalization
orthopterous
overload definition
Overstrom table
pneumatic chisel
power shift clutch
prestigiation
principal-mode excitation
priority order grammar
Prot test
psyllic acid
public space
reconfigurable hardware
residual pearlite
rutberg
serpulids
ship's integrated power system
Shotoran, Chashmeh-ye
sistrurus catenatuss
soil auger
solenoid actuated relay(s)
Spritsail-Yard
stack of laminations
steam jet sand blast
sting-rays
straightening of rail
supraesophageal organ
tertibrach
tetrabasic acids
tetrastichus
thermophilic bacterium
third powers
took their place
unpredictable event
user overlay
virulence
whythe
work around
x-ray switch
Yaunde
yearly depreciation