时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2018年(五月)


英语课

State of Human Rights in Iran


At the recent release of the State Department's annual report on human rights practices, John Sullivan, who was serving as U.S. Acting 1 Secretary of State, pointed 2 to Iran as one of the countries with an “egregious” record:


"The Iranian people continue to suffer at the hands of their leaders. The right of peaceful assembly and freedoms of association and expression are the legitimate 3 expectation of all individuals worldwide. Unfortunately for the Iranian people, these human rights are under attack almost daily.”


The State Department report noted 4 the repression 5 of nationwide protests in Iran that began on December 28, 2017 and the severe restrictions 7 on religious freedom in the country, including the continued repression of the Baha'i community.


The report also cited the Iranian government's disproportionate targeting of ethnic 8 minority groups, including Kurds, Azeris and Baluchis for arbitrary arrest, prolonged detention 9 and physical abuse.


Government harassment 10 and prosecution 11 of publishers, editors and journalists were reported as well, in addition to restriction 6 of access to the internet.


The report also noted that Iranian women remain subject to broad governmental discrimination in law and practice.


In his preface to the report, Mr. Sullivan warned that states like Iran that violate their citizens' human rights and restrict their fundamental freedoms “are forces of instability.”


“Our foreign policy,” he declared, “promotes freedom as a matter of principle and interest. . .The United States will continue to support those around the world struggling for human dignity and liberty.”



1 acting
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
2 pointed
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
3 legitimate
adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法
  • Sickness is a legitimate reason for asking for leave.生病是请假的一个正当的理由。
  • That's a perfectly legitimate fear.怀有这种恐惧完全在情理之中。
4 noted
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
5 repression
n.镇压,抑制,抑压
  • The repression of your true feelings is harmful to your health.压抑你的真实感情有害健康。
  • This touched off a new storm against violent repression.这引起了反对暴力镇压的新风暴。
6 restriction
n.限制,约束
  • The park is open to the public without restriction.这个公园对公众开放,没有任何限制。
  • The 30 mph speed restriction applies in all built-up areas.每小时限速30英里适用于所有建筑物聚集区。
7 restrictions
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
  • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
  • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
8 ethnic
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
  • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
9 detention
n.滞留,停留;拘留,扣留;(教育)留下
  • He was kept in detention by the police.他被警察扣留了。
  • He was in detention in connection with the bribery affair.他因与贿赂事件有牵连而被拘留了。
10 harassment
n.骚扰,扰乱,烦恼,烦乱
  • She often got telephone harassment at night these days.这些天她经常在夜晚受到电话骚扰。
  • The company prohibits any form of harassment.公司禁止任何形式的骚扰行为。
11 prosecution
n.起诉,告发,检举,执行,经营
  • The Smiths brought a prosecution against the organizers.史密斯家对组织者们提出起诉。
  • He attempts to rebut the assertion made by the prosecution witness.他试图反驳原告方证人所作的断言。
学英语单词
Adequacy of coverage
airborne communicator
Alcatel
almora
ambiquity
apoptosis-inducing
avail yourself of sth
awgn(additive white gaussian noise)
Bacillus lactis cyanogenes
beta thickness gauge
betula platyphylla sukatchev var. japonica hara
blood-serum agar
box-fish
brace (bracing)
bullet bait
caco-zyme
calotypists
campling
chinawares
Chupyra
circuit breaker with shunt resistance
city planning outline
co-executor
construction equipment
Cont.
controllable starting air valve
convectings
corkies
corozo nuts
davering
deversary
distal turbidite sand
eddy friction
epithelial mass
fermentation inhibitor
foreign odor
Gaenslen's sig
Gossypium hirsutum L.
gunwhale
haematogenetic
hawser port
herring bone planking
higher order phase transition
hoof-prints
horizontal application
hypnodendron reinwardfii (weinw.et hormch) lindb
I disk
isogenome
jwkb method
kala-azar
kelvin thermodynamic scale of temperature
kutubus
labyrinthine symptom
leader strap
least mean square (lms) algorithm
left hand side
live in sin
malignant teratoma
master key
mechanographic
meets a demand for
mis-diagnoses
mis-sway
normalization (in database)
offerers
operating shaft
pastorages
peer-based
pinna pectoralis
Pittacus Of Mytilene
Pollution Abstracts
poor relief
positive-to-negative
postextrasystoles
protosteles
record-industry
resolutive condition
restrict a road
Rome wasn't built in a day
Russianist
sackt
secondary anemia
semi-competitive
servicing placard
Siasi
single place shift
singular automorphism
sirota
spamblocked
spumantes
steel reinforced aluminium cable
Sǒnch'ǒn-gun
tail spar
tien-paos
tonino
tricherie
trust corporation
vaxjoes
ways and means of finance fund
Wegener-Bergeron process
wheelrace
witchiness