时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:浩瀚沙漠


英语课

Within a month, the spring blooms are finished. The plants now set their seeds, taking advantage of the warm summer winds which sweep the desert.

For a while, the karoo just glows.

But trouble is stiring. Triggered by the rains, an all-devouring army-- locusts 2.

Millions emerge from eggs buried in the sand, gathering 3 into columns which may stretch for ten kilometers. At this stage, they can't fly, only hop 4, but it doesn't hinder their progress. These sweeping 5 hordes devastate 7 any fresh growth in their path.

After five weeks of steady munching, the infantry 9 becomes airborne. These breeding swarms 10 can cover up to 80 kilometers a day, but only while the food and moisture last.

So how do you define a desert in Africa? They are places where less than 50 centimeters of rain falls a year. Neighbouring the karoo is a desert which gets the maximum, in brief, but intense summer monsoons.

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words and expression:

1.karoo: an arid 12 plateau of southern Africa非洲干旱的南方

2.locust:any of numerous grasshoppers 13 of the family Acrididae, often migrating in immense swarms that devour 1 vegetation and crops蝗虫

3.horde:swarm群

4.munch:to chew food audibly or with a steady working of the jaws发出声音或高兴地吃

5.infantry becomes airborne:步兵变成空降兵

6.monsoon:a wind system that influences large climatic regions and reverses direction seasonally季风



1 devour
v.吞没;贪婪地注视或谛听,贪读;使着迷
  • Larger fish devour the smaller ones.大鱼吃小鱼。
  • Beauty is but a flower which wrinkle will devour.美只不过是一朵,终会被皱纹所吞噬。
2 locusts
n.蝗虫( locust的名词复数 );贪吃的人;破坏者;槐树
  • a swarm of locusts 一大群蝗虫
  • In no time the locusts came down and started eating everything. 很快蝗虫就飞落下来开始吃东西,什么都吃。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 gathering
n.集会,聚会,聚集
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
4 hop
n.单脚跳,跳跃;vi.单脚跳,跳跃;着手做某事;vt.跳跃,跃过
  • The children had a competition to see who could hop the fastest.孩子们举行比赛,看谁单足跳跃最快。
  • How long can you hop on your right foot?你用右脚能跳多远?
5 sweeping
adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的
  • The citizens voted for sweeping reforms.公民投票支持全面的改革。
  • Can you hear the wind sweeping through the branches?你能听到风掠过树枝的声音吗?
6 hordes
n.移动着的一大群( horde的名词复数 );部落
  • There are always hordes of tourists here in the summer. 夏天这里总有成群结队的游客。
  • Hordes of journalists jostled for position outside the conference hall. 大群记者在会堂外争抢位置。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 devastate
v.使荒芜,破坏,压倒
  • A few days before,a fire had devastated large parts of Windsor Castle.几天前,温莎城堡的大部分被一场大火烧毁。
  • Earthquakes can also cause tsunamis,which devastate coastal regions.地震还引发海啸,它直接破坏海岸地区。
8 munching
v.用力咀嚼(某物),大嚼( munch的现在分词 )
  • He was munching an apple. 他在津津有味地嚼着苹果。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Munching the apple as he was, he had an eye for all her movements. 他虽然啃着苹果,但却很留神地监视着她的每一个动作。 来自辞典例句
9 infantry
n.[总称]步兵(部队)
  • The infantry were equipped with flame throwers.步兵都装备有喷火器。
  • We have less infantry than the enemy.我们的步兵比敌人少。
10 swarms
蜂群,一大群( swarm的名词复数 )
  • They came to town in swarms. 他们蜂拥来到城里。
  • On June the first there were swarms of children playing in the park. 6月1日那一天,这个公园里有一群群的孩子玩耍。
11 monsoons
n.(南亚、尤指印度洋的)季风( monsoon的名词复数 );(与季风相伴的)雨季;(南亚地区的)雨季
  • In Ban-gladesh, the monsoons have started. 在孟加拉,雨季已经开始了。 来自辞典例句
  • The coastline significantly influences the monsoons in two other respects. 海岸线在另外两个方面大大地影响季风。 来自辞典例句
12 arid
adj.干旱的;(土地)贫瘠的
  • These trees will shield off arid winds and protect the fields.这些树能挡住旱风,保护农田。
  • There are serious problems of land degradation in some arid zones.在一些干旱地带存在严重的土地退化问题。
13 grasshoppers
n.蚱蜢( grasshopper的名词复数 );蝗虫;蚂蚱;(孩子)矮小的
  • Grasshoppers die in fall. 蚱蜢在秋天死去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • There are usually a lot of grasshoppers in the rice fields. 稻田里通常有许多蚱蜢。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
about one's ears
abstention line
adjustable rod
alkalophilic bacterium
alkylatings
andrea guarneris
auxiliary field fuse
Beaufortin
beday
Beko
bend cutting tool
biofabric
Bonnet,Charles
boring-tool
calliopiids
car medium repair
carbonyls
co-resident
compound die
coordination in system
creeping therophytes
dead wegith cargo capacity
development expenditure
dhuodas
differential draught gauge
direct repatriation
drag acceleration
duplex lock
Eastgate
effluent weir
eikmeyer
Einstein equation of the field of gravity
flowstones
frost-making
fuccboi
gamaleia's spirillum
gardenage
gaze round
get fame
goose-dung ore
heterochronic rhythm
iiic
Ilex micropyrena
IMIA
influence mine sweeping
ingly
interactive general accounting system
interferonopathy
ion exchange analysis
keep a House
Kismaayo
knob-head
lecanuets
length of tube
Lincoln's Birthday
long routing
magneto machine
mesoblastic band
methyl toluate
minimum en-route altitude
moufflons
mousie
multidimensional Turing machine
n.d.a.
neo-volcanic rock
newton cooling law
omitters
on-line digital analog simulator
orthogeriatric
oxygen-deficient combustion
papalist
paries superior orbitae
percent reduction
peroxy-
pi section filter
pituophiss
plane membrane
policy advocacy coalition
pulao
Radovici's sign
Rhododendron ellipticum
Rhododendron liliiflorum
rosid
sample room
servant-girl
shipborne magnetic survey
solid head
starch crescent
stencilplate
subroutine libraries
synchro pickoff
tank locomotive
teach-in
thaumatins
timer timing pulse
tinpots
travelling bed
Trojan planet
twisk
Vic-en-Bigorre
Yefrem