时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:浩瀚沙漠


英语课

Within a month, the spring blooms are finished. The plants now set their seeds, taking advantage of the warm summer winds which sweep the desert.

For a while, the karoo just glows.

But trouble is stiring. Triggered by the rains, an all-devouring army-- locusts 2.

Millions emerge from eggs buried in the sand, gathering 3 into columns which may stretch for ten kilometers. At this stage, they can't fly, only hop 4, but it doesn't hinder their progress. These sweeping 5 hordes devastate 7 any fresh growth in their path.

After five weeks of steady munching, the infantry 9 becomes airborne. These breeding swarms 10 can cover up to 80 kilometers a day, but only while the food and moisture last.

So how do you define a desert in Africa? They are places where less than 50 centimeters of rain falls a year. Neighbouring the karoo is a desert which gets the maximum, in brief, but intense summer monsoons.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
words and expression:

1.karoo: an arid 12 plateau of southern Africa非洲干旱的南方

2.locust:any of numerous grasshoppers 13 of the family Acrididae, often migrating in immense swarms that devour 1 vegetation and crops蝗虫

3.horde:swarm群

4.munch:to chew food audibly or with a steady working of the jaws发出声音或高兴地吃

5.infantry becomes airborne:步兵变成空降兵

6.monsoon:a wind system that influences large climatic regions and reverses direction seasonally季风



1 devour
v.吞没;贪婪地注视或谛听,贪读;使着迷
  • Larger fish devour the smaller ones.大鱼吃小鱼。
  • Beauty is but a flower which wrinkle will devour.美只不过是一朵,终会被皱纹所吞噬。
2 locusts
n.蝗虫( locust的名词复数 );贪吃的人;破坏者;槐树
  • a swarm of locusts 一大群蝗虫
  • In no time the locusts came down and started eating everything. 很快蝗虫就飞落下来开始吃东西,什么都吃。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 gathering
n.集会,聚会,聚集
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
4 hop
n.单脚跳,跳跃;vi.单脚跳,跳跃;着手做某事;vt.跳跃,跃过
  • The children had a competition to see who could hop the fastest.孩子们举行比赛,看谁单足跳跃最快。
  • How long can you hop on your right foot?你用右脚能跳多远?
5 sweeping
adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的
  • The citizens voted for sweeping reforms.公民投票支持全面的改革。
  • Can you hear the wind sweeping through the branches?你能听到风掠过树枝的声音吗?
6 hordes
n.移动着的一大群( horde的名词复数 );部落
  • There are always hordes of tourists here in the summer. 夏天这里总有成群结队的游客。
  • Hordes of journalists jostled for position outside the conference hall. 大群记者在会堂外争抢位置。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 devastate
v.使荒芜,破坏,压倒
  • A few days before,a fire had devastated large parts of Windsor Castle.几天前,温莎城堡的大部分被一场大火烧毁。
  • Earthquakes can also cause tsunamis,which devastate coastal regions.地震还引发海啸,它直接破坏海岸地区。
8 munching
v.用力咀嚼(某物),大嚼( munch的现在分词 )
  • He was munching an apple. 他在津津有味地嚼着苹果。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Munching the apple as he was, he had an eye for all her movements. 他虽然啃着苹果,但却很留神地监视着她的每一个动作。 来自辞典例句
9 infantry
n.[总称]步兵(部队)
  • The infantry were equipped with flame throwers.步兵都装备有喷火器。
  • We have less infantry than the enemy.我们的步兵比敌人少。
10 swarms
蜂群,一大群( swarm的名词复数 )
  • They came to town in swarms. 他们蜂拥来到城里。
  • On June the first there were swarms of children playing in the park. 6月1日那一天,这个公园里有一群群的孩子玩耍。
11 monsoons
n.(南亚、尤指印度洋的)季风( monsoon的名词复数 );(与季风相伴的)雨季;(南亚地区的)雨季
  • In Ban-gladesh, the monsoons have started. 在孟加拉,雨季已经开始了。 来自辞典例句
  • The coastline significantly influences the monsoons in two other respects. 海岸线在另外两个方面大大地影响季风。 来自辞典例句
12 arid
adj.干旱的;(土地)贫瘠的
  • These trees will shield off arid winds and protect the fields.这些树能挡住旱风,保护农田。
  • There are serious problems of land degradation in some arid zones.在一些干旱地带存在严重的土地退化问题。
13 grasshoppers
n.蚱蜢( grasshopper的名词复数 );蝗虫;蚂蚱;(孩子)矮小的
  • Grasshoppers die in fall. 蚱蜢在秋天死去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • There are usually a lot of grasshoppers in the rice fields. 稻田里通常有许多蚱蜢。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
angle of torsion
assume airs
barrier diffusion
bepainting
bimatron
black sickness
blood coagulometer
bomb racks
calibration network
Carpophthora
catling
charge tube
circumferential
cis-trans addition
closed circuit crushing
control discrepancy key
cooling flange
corner load
cream nut
dehong dais
depolarizer
disroost
drying ups
dynamic friction model
ecological backlashes
electrical distributor
epoxy acrylate
everythins
expansion valve gear
experimental spectroscopy
FCIC
finishing and decatizing machine
folding blade
ganged tuning
garrelsite
general stability criterion
graft cutter
guesthouses
haferkamp
improduction
intermodulation polarography
intradas
isoreflectance line
Ivry la Bataille
Juangriego
Lamag
laminar filmin pipe
Langki
mair(e)
mercantile credit
meridional cleavage
movable bucket elevator
n-butyl lactate
no more...than
octohydroxy-stearic acid
offset shaft
oothecorrhexis
overdressiness
ovoculture of virus
oxidation-reduction ion-exchange resin
oxyesthesia
package dyeing machine
parallelled cardiac transplantation
perilla seeds
pre-axal
pull up position
pump houses
Rhamnus purshiana fluidextract
romagnas
roseola infantilis
round-head short square-neck bolt
runway
sangel
scouring bath
screw-bolt
secure submarine communications
shifting method
shipjacker
spheric four-bar linkage
splurged
sportpony
SSCO
stark-naked
stiffenings
stunt-man
super cluster of galaxies
swagging it
swaine
theory of strength of materials
thirst after
tinker's darn
Tongchuan Formation
TopGolf
tractus corticotegmentalis
travelling-wave single mode laser
truck move
unwanted tripping
Wagga
wave curtain
welfare-dependence
were real
zero-velocity surface