时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:浩瀚沙漠


英语课

Pinning the ants to the hot sand surface, the spiders first cook them to death before dragging them under.

In the Namib, even the toughest animals struggle with the heat. Gemsbok trek 1 to the crests 2 of the highest dunes 3 to seek relief in the breeze.

With no cloud cover, solar radiation blasting the desert is intense. The mid-day sand is so hot. It's like a bed of burning coals. The Namib quickstep. Over millions of years, you learn to keep your claws cool. Pushed by the wind, the dunes avalanche 4. The Namib's residents can't fight the tide.

Though the dunes are unstable 5, they provide a home for a remarkable 6 creature. The trapdoor spider only builds its nest on the top of the steepest dunes. It's learned to do this because it has a very aggressive enemy, a wasp 7, which relentlessly 8 scours the sand.

Though its eyesight is poor, the wasp has very sensitive hairs on its legs which can pick up the slightest scent 10 of a spider. When it finds a nest, the wasp quickly works out how deep the burrow 11 is. If it's shallow, the wasp starts digging for up to two hours. It's hard work against the slipping sand.
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words:
1.trek:艰辛跋涉
eg:The old man treked through the moutains.

2.quickstep:齐步,轻快步曲

3.avalanche:雪崩

4.scour:搜索,急速穿过
eg:scour the forest
scour the library for reference



1 trek
vi.作长途艰辛的旅行;n.长途艰苦的旅行
  • We often go pony-trek in the summer.夏季我们经常骑马旅行。
  • It took us the whole day to trek across the rocky terrain.我们花了一整天的时间艰难地穿过那片遍布岩石的地带。
2 crests
v.到达山顶(或浪峰)( crest的第三人称单数 );到达洪峰,达到顶点
  • The surfers were riding in towards the beach on the crests of the waves. 冲浪者们顺着浪头冲向岸边。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The correspondent aroused, heard the crash of the toppled crests. 记者醒了,他听见了浪头倒塌下来的轰隆轰隆声。 来自辞典例句
3 dunes
沙丘( dune的名词复数 )
  • The boy galloped over the dunes barefoot. 那男孩光着脚在沙丘间飞跑。
  • Dragging the fully laden boat across the sand dunes was no mean feat. 将满载货物的船拖过沙丘是一件了不起的事。
4 avalanche
n.雪崩,大量涌来
  • They were killed by an avalanche in the Swiss Alps.他们在瑞士阿尔卑斯山的一次雪崩中罹难。
  • Higher still the snow was ready to avalanche.在更高处积雪随时都会崩塌。
5 unstable
adj.不稳定的,易变的
  • This bookcase is too unstable to hold so many books.这书橱很不结实,装不了这么多书。
  • The patient's condition was unstable.那患者的病情不稳定。
6 remarkable
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
7 wasp
n.黄蜂,蚂蜂
  • A wasp stung me on the arm.黄蜂蜇了我的手臂。
  • Through the glass we can see the wasp.透过玻璃我们可以看到黄蜂。
8 relentlessly
adv.不屈不挠地;残酷地;不间断
  • The African sun beat relentlessly down on his aching head. 非洲的太阳无情地照射在他那发痛的头上。
  • He pursued her relentlessly, refusing to take 'no' for an answer. 他锲而不舍地追求她,拒不接受“不”的回答。
9 scours
走遍(某地)搜寻(人或物)( scour的第三人称单数 ); (用力)刷; 擦净; 擦亮
  • The roasting pan scours better than pot. 烤盘比锅容易擦干净。
  • The best scours for UF membrane washing were 0.1%NaOH and 0.5%U10 solution consecutively washing. 0.1%NaOH 和0.5%U10溶液是理想的超滤膜清洗剂。
10 scent
n.气味,香味,香水,线索,嗅觉;v.嗅,发觉
  • The air was filled with the scent of lilac.空气中弥漫着丁香花的芬芳。
  • The flowers give off a heady scent at night.这些花晚上散发出醉人的芳香。
11 burrow
vt.挖掘(洞穴);钻进;vi.挖洞;翻寻;n.地洞
  • Earthworms burrow deep into the subsoil.蚯蚓深深地钻进底土。
  • The dog had chased a rabbit into its burrow.狗把兔子追进了洞穴。
学英语单词
academic discipline
ahuh
Alba, Sa.de
alteration of law
amoebicidal
analogue output channel amplifier
antirelief
arhythmicity
asymmetrical fan beam
auto-regressive error
Barail Ra.
baselap
be on a winning streak
blattellastanoside
blocking of oseillator
bouveault
Budge-Budge
Canis familiaris
Carmópolis de Minas
Castilleja
chromyl-
cirrus (ci)
conveying air velocity
cost memo
covariant theory
crawler scraper
croome
cultural relic
delta transformer
diathermy machines
dimethyl silicone rubber
DMTS
eat one's corn in the blade
edestin
Edolo
electrical fire
electronic tacheometer
fart tax
film repair machine
fish skin (disease)
fitness center
Flint River
folkhouse
framestore synchronizer
gamma-interferons
genus Malacothamnus
genus paguruss
Ghirlandaio, Domenico
gotten by
gresco
hash number
high-rater
hunt method
Il'pi
in-formation
inexcludable
isaurore
limited range
maraganore
mesoionic compound
midafotel
Milandre, Grottes de
mini-skirts
nonpeptidyl
operation size
oxythermal repair of refractory
pantine
pediculi
Pepin III
plant efficiency factor
platform and stake racks truck
postgenal bridge
proper value regulating
pseudo-Meniere's disease
random variation parameter system
rare noble metal
relative sequential access method
road clearance
Rustington
seed bearer
short exact
spitzer
stand or fall
steam fumarole
Stephen Butler Leacock
stereo cassette player
Stern's theory of double layer
stope room
substrate temperature measurement
superinfected
symmetric component
TASI
thamnolic acid
the next but one three
toe nail graft
traffic concentration
types of variables
USB stick
viscosity Engler
wardenness
waterless