时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:英语范文背诵20篇


英语课

08 American Revolution


The American Revolution was not a revolution in the sense of a radical 1 or toal change .It was not a sudden and violent overturning of the political and social framework, such as later occurred in France and Russia, when both were already independent nations. Significant changes were ushered(引导,展示) in, but they were not breathtaking(惊人的,惊险的). What happened was accelerated evolution rather than outright(直率的,彻底的) revolution. During the conflict itself people went on working and praying, marrying and playing. Most of them were not seriously disturbed by the actual fighting, and many of the more isolated 2 communities scarcely knew that a war was on.


America's War of Independence heralded(预报,宣布) the birth of three modern nations. One was Canada, which received its first large influx(注入,流入) of English-speaking population from the thousands of loyalists(忠诚的人,反对独立的人) who fled there from the United States. Another was Australia, which became a penal(刑事的) colony now that America was no longer available for prisoners and debtors 3. The third newcomer-the United States-based itself squarely on republican principles.


Yet even the political overturn was not so revolutionary as one might suppose. In some states, notably 4 Connecticut and Rhode Island, the war largely ratified 5 a colonial self-rule already existing. British officials, everywhere ousted 6, were replaced by a home-grown governing class, which promptly 7 sought a local substitute for king and Parliament.(现在就算是政治革命也不如以前想像的那样具有革命性。在一些州,特别明显的像康涅狄格和瑞候德岛,战争在很大程度上批准一些殖民居住地自治的做法已经存在。英国政府到处掠夺,它被本国的政治阶层所取代,而这个政治阶层很快地在当地为国王和国会找到本国的替代品)



1 radical
n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的
  • The patient got a radical cure in the hospital.病人在医院得到了根治。
  • She is radical in her demands.她的要求十分偏激。
2 isolated
adj.与世隔绝的
  • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
  • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
3 debtors
n.债务人,借方( debtor的名词复数 )
  • Creditors could obtain a writ for the arrest of their debtors. 债权人可以获得逮捕债务人的令状。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Never in a debtors' prison? 从没有因债务坐过牢么? 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
4 notably
adv.值得注意地,显著地,尤其地,特别地
  • Many students were absent,notably the monitor.许多学生缺席,特别是连班长也没来。
  • A notably short,silver-haired man,he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.他个子明显较为矮小,一头银发,每周都会和他的员工一起打几次篮球。
5 ratified
v.批准,签认(合约等)( ratify的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The treaty was declared invalid because it had not been ratified. 条约没有得到批准,因此被宣布无效。
  • The treaty was ratified by all the member states. 这个条约得到了所有成员国的批准。
6 ousted
驱逐( oust的过去式和过去分词 ); 革职; 罢黜; 剥夺
  • He was ousted as chairman. 他的主席职务被革除了。
  • He may be ousted by a military takeover. 他可能在一场军事接管中被赶下台。
7 promptly
adv.及时地,敏捷地
  • He paid the money back promptly.他立即还了钱。
  • She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。
标签: Revolution
学英语单词
Aghlabite
almeriite
amebiform
analytic almost periodic function
Angiectasia
arteriosclerotics
averaging spectrum
battery filler
bengay
Betula pendula
bill of health
brass file
butylethylene
calcined phosphate
carbon carburizing steel
colo(u)rimetric pyrometer
commercial communication
control flow diagram
crash simulation
criticisers
cross spindle
crossed-field electron beam multiplier
cullet hopper
Cyananthus leiocalyx
dardanus impressus
diisopropylgluorophosphate
dilapsus
directory key
double throw crankshaft
downward sloping curve
Ebeye
enums
equiviscous temperature
far-field Cassegrainian antenna
fibre washer
flea-bit
flench
foreside
four-month-olds
fourth-wire system
Fresnel mirror
fustic extract
galvanic lesion
health-authority
higher geodesy
highly-resistant material
improvement expense
isizulu
jacket water tank
Jeroham
Kalgan
Kanchanaburi
leungyie
Liparis amabilis
loan-related
longitudinal acceleration sensor
loss of radio control
masquerade balls
matt varnish
menurid
mountain island
Naofuhuo
non restricted preference
nonleave tree
oil puncture
Oliniaceae
peripheral column
permit to tough and trade
perspective azimuthal projection
phaseolotoxin
phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide synthase
platane wood
plateau modulus
Polonia
processing units
proximate calculation
pythium debaryanum hesse var.pelargonii braun
re-embroil
regional environmental noise
sabin-feldman(dye)test
slagging
spinosissimus
spoopy
stretcher bond
sub-millimeter
superior sesamoidean ligament
suspective
tactile hypoesthesia
Targoumaït
Tehachapi Mountains
telves
theoretical density
thymonucleinic acid
Tinnunkulite
to keep the peace
top force
top-fired kiln
tubercle of sellae
turkey tail
Virginia mallow
wolock
zinc chromate hydroxide