时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:英语范文背诵20篇


英语课

01 The Language of Music


A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly 1 dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous(艰辛的) a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency 2 of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal(声音的) chords(和音) would be inadequate 3 without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely 4 different movements.


Singers and instruments have to be able to(能够,可以) get every note perfectly 5 in tune 6. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed 7 not to sound like percussion 8, and each overlapping 9 tone has to sound clear.


This problem of getting clear texture 10 is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical(狂热的) but selfless authority. (with A but B,是A而不是B)


Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly 11 at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.



1 utterly
adv.完全地,绝对地
  • Utterly devoted to the people,he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民,把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。
  • I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled.她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。
2 proficiency
n.精通,熟练,精练
  • He plied his trade and gained proficiency in it.他勤习手艺,技术渐渐达到了十分娴熟的地步。
  • How do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English?你认为你的书面英语和口语熟练程度如何?
3 inadequate
adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的
  • The supply is inadequate to meet the demand.供不应求。
  • She was inadequate to the demands that were made on her.她还无力满足对她提出的各项要求。
4 entirely
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
5 perfectly
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
6 tune
n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整
  • He'd written a tune,and played it to us on the piano.他写了一段曲子,并在钢琴上弹给我们听。
  • The boy beat out a tune on a tin can.那男孩在易拉罐上敲出一首曲子。
7 coaxed
v.哄,用好话劝说( coax的过去式和过去分词 );巧言骗取;哄劝,劝诱
  • She coaxed the horse into coming a little closer. 她哄着那匹马让它再靠近了一点。
  • I coaxed my sister into taking me to the theatre. 我用好话哄姐姐带我去看戏。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
8 percussion
n.打击乐器;冲突,撞击;震动,音响
  • In an orchestra,people who play percussion instruments sit at the back.在管弦乐队中,演奏打击乐器的人会坐在后面。
  • Percussion of the abdomen is often omitted.腹部叩诊常被省略。
9 overlapping
adj./n.交迭(的)
  • There is no overlapping question between the two courses. 这两门课程之间不存在重叠的问题。
  • A trimetrogon strip is composed of three rows of overlapping. 三镜头摄影航线为三排重迭的象片所组成。
10 texture
n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理
  • We could feel the smooth texture of silk.我们能感觉出丝绸的光滑质地。
  • Her skin has a fine texture.她的皮肤细腻。
11 thoroughly
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
  • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
  • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
标签: Music
学英语单词
a chemical element
adjected
applicant tracking system
automatic clutch
bibliobibuli
biprism
boyte
Caesio
capital gain or loss
career men
caspersen
cell dimension
center propeller
chlorine alkali industry
CIF Landed
Clematis ranunculoides
conjugate rays
conjunctive moods
connus
copper-wire
cornpensated grade
countermeasure precursor
Courtauld
cruise attitude
culleis
cybergenetics
dotted pair
duodenal smears
earlier on
electronuclear device
ensifer
epithelializing
ethnic culture
foutch
funnel-shaped aerial
gossup
gravity settling tank
grocery-shopping
hardware integration
hardware source
hogshit
hot-desker
inaugured
ink-stained
inside and outside
interest coverage
kick up a big stink
kremeniuk
linear selection memory
locatio et conductio
Lord forfend
lost our grip
macromicroelectrode
maximum horizontal displacement of contact wire
meningovascular
meteoroids
minchen
mustums
naso-lacrimal
native goods
Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika
nnamdi
one -letter index
oscillating sifter
overawes
partial agreement
pass sth in view
piezo-electric pressure gauge
positional axes
Poverty Bay
previous service date
proteomes
put something up
radio directional bearing
re-positionings
relative resolution product
rhinoplasty with excision of bone
royal jelly natural pollen
sail close on a wind
San José de Mayo
satsuma insignis
secondary reward
segregation ratio distortion
Semeru, Gunung
semiempirical model
shell holding capacity
shipping clamp
silver-birches
specific energy of position
static modulus of soil
Storstrφmmen
strategic planning chart
subatomically
to be more precise
topsyturvily
triviality
tropologically
Tryškiai
Unggi-dong
Welcome aboard.
what are we waiting for