时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:访谈录2014年


英语课

 Now to that surprising health news from Angelina Jolie. Here she is explaining why she has to miss the L.A. Premier 1 of her new film Unbroken. Take a look.


 
“I found out last night that I have chicken pox. So, I will be home, itching 2 and missing everyone. And I can't believe it because this film means so much to me.”
 
Hmm. You saw Richard Besser is here. Richard, we all think of chicken pox as a kids' disease. With adults it can be very serious.
 
Yeah, it can be much more severe. When adults get the chicken pox, they can get more bumps than you do as a child. You're also at greater risks of getting complications like pneumonia 3, unless in someone who we hand the vaccine 4 and it’s someone what’s called break-through chicken pox. There is tendency of a milder case.
 
So as adults, what do we watch out for? I mean, how do we know?
 
Yeah, so the early signs could be just about anything -- fever and malaise, but then the bumps start, usually on your face, your chest, your back. It starts as the red bumps, and then turn into the blisters 5 and then scab over. It takes about a week. Until they're all scabbed over, you're contagious 6
 
A lot of people confuse shingles 7 and chicken pox. It's the same virus? 
 
It is the same virus. But you know, shingles is a reactivation of an old chicken pox infection. And that’s something that everyone is a risk of later. But it’s really important for people to know. Children, we all know that children get two doses of the chicken pox vaccines 8, but all adults born after 1980, born after 1980 have to have two doses as well, unless you have been shown to be immune. And you know, Proof of immunity 9 is a doctor diagnosed you with chicken pox, you have a short record with two doses. We have a blood test that says you had chicken pox.
 
All right. So ask a doctor? 
 
Yeah. And if you're a woman who is thinking about getting pregnant, get the vaccine before, because chicken pox can actually cause a birth defect. 
 
And Richard, very quickly, watch this outbreak of mumps 10 in the NHL. 
 
Yeah, this is really interesting. Nobody knows why this is talking place. So mumps is a disease that we rarely see. It causes swelling 11 of your face, of your glands 12. But they've seen cases on more than five teams, more than ten players. Mumps tends to be spread through talking, through coughing, through sneezing. You can understand how it spreads on a team because of the close contact. But the big question is: how is it spreading across teams? Is it from this, you know, brutal 13 checking on the ice or the clinching 14
 
Could be.
 
But the incubation period can be a couple of weeks long. This could go on for quite a while.
 
Well. 
 
Richard, thanks very much.

1 premier
adj.首要的;n.总理,首相
  • The Irish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain.爱尔兰总理正在对英国进行正式访问。
  • He requested that the premier grant him an internview.他要求那位总理接见他一次。
2 itching
adj.贪得的,痒的,渴望的v.发痒( itch的现在分词 )
  • The itching was almost more than he could stand. 他痒得几乎忍不住了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • My nose is itching. 我的鼻子发痒。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 pneumonia
n.肺炎
  • Cage was struck with pneumonia in her youth.凯奇年轻时得过肺炎。
  • Pneumonia carried him off last week.肺炎上星期夺去了他的生命。
4 vaccine
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
5 blisters
n.水疱( blister的名词复数 );水肿;气泡
  • My new shoes have made blisters on my heels. 我的新鞋把我的脚跟磨起泡了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • His new shoes raised blisters on his feet. 他的新鞋把他的脚磨起了水疱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 contagious
adj.传染性的,有感染力的
  • It's a highly contagious infection.这种病极易传染。
  • He's got a contagious laugh.他的笑富有感染力。
7 shingles
n.带状疱疹;(布满海边的)小圆石( shingle的名词复数 );屋顶板;木瓦(板);墙面板
  • Shingles are often dipped in creosote. 屋顶板常浸涂木焦油。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • The roofs had shingles missing. 一些屋顶板不见了。 来自辞典例句
8 vaccines
疫苗,痘苗( vaccine的名词复数 )
  • His team are at the forefront of scientific research into vaccines. 他的小组处于疫苗科研的最前沿。
  • The vaccines were kept cool in refrigerators. 疫苗放在冰箱中冷藏。
9 immunity
n.优惠;免除;豁免,豁免权
  • The law gives public schools immunity from taxation.法律免除公立学校的纳税义务。
  • He claims diplomatic immunity to avoid being arrested.他要求外交豁免以便避免被捕。
10 mumps
n.腮腺炎
  • Sarah got mumps from her brother.萨拉的弟弟患腮腺炎,传染给她了。
  • I was told not go near Charles. He is sickening for mumps.别人告诉我不要走近查尔斯, 他染上了流行性腮腺炎。
11 swelling
n.肿胀
  • Use ice to reduce the swelling. 用冰敷消肿。
  • There is a marked swelling of the lymph nodes. 淋巴结处有明显的肿块。
12 glands
n.腺( gland的名词复数 )
  • a snake's poison glands 蛇的毒腺
  • the sebaceous glands in the skin 皮脂腺
13 brutal
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的
  • She has to face the brutal reality.她不得不去面对冷酷的现实。
  • They're brutal people behind their civilised veneer.他们表面上温文有礼,骨子里却是野蛮残忍。
14 clinching
v.(尤指两人)互相紧紧抱[扭]住( clinch的现在分词 );解决(争端、交易),达成(协议)
  • Joe gets clinching evidence of the brains role when he dreams. 乔做梦时得到了大脑发生作用的决定性依据。 来自辞典例句
  • Clinching, wrestling, pushing, or seizing, without attempting a throw or other technique. 抱,扭摔,推或抓而没有摔或其它的技术。 来自互联网
学英语单词
acid-frac
barbershop quartets
Brooks, Phillips
Bu'ayjā
chronic inflammation
Circaea mollis
clear customs
cleft cutting
close breach of
closing pseudo text delimiter
combined steam-gas turbine propulsion plant
communicate in
complete culture solution
Corydalis tianshanica
Csikeria
double intended circle
elsehow
endless rope way
Endocistobil
epitheliomorph layer (or epithelial-like layer)
exonymy
extend assembler
fabalis
fatigue breakage
feeding pattern
flash of hope
fundamental reflection
gold-weights
gouvernement
hassaguay
Heitersheim
high explosives
huaiyuan movement
indeterminable
Isoglossa
isohydric shift
kaliphs
kolbeckine
Kyffin, Mt.
lance-pointed needle
Lemu
Linhe
lint inder
lipogenous
little darling
Lukala
Lycopodium selago
magnetic balance type
methane sulfonate phentolamine
moneybox
Morbam
morula uva
MSTR
neo-puritan
nonhomogeneous population
Ombolata
open - door policy
optical strip
pack cementation coating
patases
pathological grading
perforated-plate column
periaster
permutation network
philadelphus purpurascens (koehne) rehd.
portal monitor
practical value
pre-tender
precision plotter
quantized interaction
rat bike
Santa Vittoria, Mte.
Scottish terrier
scrub-birds
scurrilously
Selaginella involvens
sequens
signature generator
smooth out something
somatoderma
species transformation
spreading unit
stigmatism
stirred type cryctallizer
strike a note
subcritical temperature
SYNON
taws
teleporter
territorial economiy
thermal bottle
thermal shift
thouner
to the best of one's remembrance
touring sides
transubstantiator
ureteric bud
Vabres-l'Abbaye
W. V. Quine
worst case condition
yayness