时间:2019-03-11 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

英语词汇:admit 正误用法辨析


 ◆他承认偷了钱。


误:He admitted to have stolen the money.
正:He admitted having stolen the money.
析:admit(承认)后通常要接动名词作宾语,而不接不定式。
◆他承认她做得很好。
误:He admitted her to do it well.
正:He admitted that she did it well.
析:admit(承认)可以接带不定式的复合结构, 但在通常情况下, 这个不定式是 to be:We all admit him to be foolish.(我们都认为他很蠢)。
◆十八岁以下的孩子不能看此电影。
误:Children under 18 are not admitted to see the film.
正:Children under 18 are not admitted to the film.
析:误句错在使用了 admit(允许) sb to do sth 这一句式的被动 式,因为在通常情况下,admit 不带不定式的复合结构( 除非 这个不定式为 to be)。请注意正句中介词 to 的使用, 又如: This ticket admits you to one lecture.(凭此票可听一次讲 座)。/ He was admitted to the Party.(他被接受入党)。
◆他打开门让我进了屋。
误:He opened the door and admitted me to enter into the house.
正:He opened the door and admitted me into the house.
析:因 admit(让...进入)已含有动态意味, 所以一般不与 enter, go in 之类的词连用。

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