时间:2019-03-11 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   英语基础语法·介词


  1. 介词的定义
  介词是一种用来表示词与词, 或者词与句之间的关系的词,在句中不能单独作句成分。介词一定要有宾语,充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词、短语或句子,短语或从句。
  2. 介词的种类
  (1)简单介词,如at, in off, on, by, to, with等。
  (2)合成介词,如into, inside, within, throughout 1等。
  (3)短语介词,如according to, because of, in addition to, in front of, in spite 2 of等。
  (4)二重介词,如from behind, from among, until after, at about等。
  3. 介词的宾语
  (1)名词:Let’s go for a walk along the river.咱们到江边散散步。
  (2)代词:He’s standing 3 in front of me.我站在我前面。
  (3)形容词:Her pronunciation is far from prefect.她的语音远不是完美的。
  注:有的形容词前可看作是省略了being。
  (4)动名词:He’s good at drawing.他善长绘画。
  (5)过去分词:I took it for granted 4 that she was for England.我还以为她是英国的。
  注:过去分词作介词宾语只限于take…for granted结构和用于regard…as后。
  (6)不定式:I had no choice but to lie down.除了躺下外我别无选择。
  She did nothing but cry.她只是哭。
  注:介词后通常是不能用不定式作宾语的,只有表示“除……外”的but, except等个别介词能接不定式作宾语。前面有行为动词do时,不定式不用to,否则要带to。
  (7)疑问词+不定式:I don’t know how to improve my English.我不知道如何提高我的英语水平。
  (8)副词:I didn’t know it until recently.直到最近我才知道此事。
  (9)数词:He was among the first to arrive.他是第一批到的。
  (10)介词短语:She won’t go home until after the exam.她要考完试之后再回家。
  (11)从句:Think of what I said. 想想我说的话。
  I’m worried about where he is. 我担心他上哪儿去了。
  I have doubts about whether(不用if) he is the best man for the job. 我怀疑他是否做这项工作的最好人选。
  He has no special fault except that he smokes too much.他除了抽烟太多之外,没有什么特别的毛病。
  注:除except that, in that等后可接that从句外,通常只接连接代词、连接副词及whether引导的从句,也不接if引导的从句。
  4. 介词短语的作用
  介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,其用法如下:
  (1)作定语:The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣的那个女孩是我妹妹。
  注:介词短语作定语总是放在它所修饰的名词后面。
  (2)作状语:Can you say it in English?这个你会用英语说吗?
  (3)作表语:He’s in the office.他在办公室。
  (4)作补语:I always find her at her studies.我经常发现她在学习。
  (5)作介词宾语:I saw her from across the street.我从街对面望见了她。

adv.到处,自始至终;prep.遍及,贯穿
  • These magazines are sold at bookstores throughout the country.这些杂志在全国各地书店均有发售。
  • Guilin is known throughout the world for its scenery.桂林以山水著称于世。
n.(用于短语)虽然,不顾,尽管
  • He has modern ideas in spite of his great age.尽管他年事很高,但思想观念却很入时。
  • In spite of his anger,his remarks were restrained.他尽管生气,说的话还是有节制的。
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
conj.假定,就算v.(退一步)承认( grant的过去式和过去分词 );(尤指正式地或法律上)同意;准许;让渡
  • The president granted a general amnesty for all political prisoners. 总统大赦了所有的政治犯。
  • She feared she would not be granted re-entry into Britain. 她担心不会获准再次踏足英伦。
标签: 介词
学英语单词
1 1/2 spacing
accuse sb in an action
aleudrine
alternipinnate
appetizing
Arvilla
assassinment
automatic knowledge
becchi
Belloste's pill
bergeron mechanism
bottom tooth thickness
box-girder bridge
brainea insignis
Bredåkra
C.B.
Caltignaga
cast iron bracket
character-set metric
chemical pattern recognition
Chūō-ku
cinke
cloud-burst
cometic aberration
corrective rudder ancle
cyphella epileuca berk et cart.
dead wind
didcap
dopatic (c.i.p.w.)
end-labellings
engine stall
feenin'
film-studio
gangliocytomata
gate charge curve
Gyeryongsan
Hayes AT command set
Hermitage Springs
honor point
hydroxytyramine,dopamine
in fear
in-core ion chamber
individualistic economy
intel personal internet client architecture
interface hardware
iphone case
kalyan
know what you're doing
lathing of roof
Lefkosians
Lehmann rotation
limited-assortment store
liquirtin
Luhans'k
lunulae of semilunar valves
marine photogrammetric survey
medium-growing
mesoleptogaster gracilipes
message flag
metasublanguage
methyl cyanate
middle linebacker
migrated section
nondisclosure agreement
nuncios
octant
operating loop
outs-of-reach
over a barrel
pick-up needle
pietous
plasmolysis degree
plate battery
pnip transistor
Polycystinea
Polygonatum multiflorum L.
primary feed
primary transcript
rackee
random observation
reference well
rerelease
reticulatoside
Ripponden
Roan Antelope Mine
roquentin
SALMONOIDEA
semiautomatic weapon
single-step instruction
skim coat calender
sonores
stock-for asset reorganization
subjective theory of value
subtus
trachelotomy
transverse passage-way
unguided ascent
volar arches
wild west shows
zero ceiling
zinc diethyldithiocarbamate
zlobin