时间:2019-03-10 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   用作介词宾语的三个难点


  介词的宾语通常是名词、代词或动名词,但有时也可以是从句、不定式、形容词甚至介词短语等。但在使用时应注意以下两点:
  (1) 从句用作介词宾语
  介词后接从句作宾语时,通常不能是that 从句,遇此情况应在介词后加上the fact。如:
  The judge paid no attention to the fact that she had just lost her husband. 法官根本不理会她刚刚失去丈夫这事实。(其中的 the fact 不可省略)
  但是,表示“除……外”的介词 except, but 后可直接跟 that 从句。如:
  He has not changed at all except that he is no longer so talkative. 他一点也没变,只是不像以前那样爱说话了。
  (2) 动词用作介词宾语
  介词后接动词作宾语时,该动词通常要用动名词形式。如:
  She was late because of missing 1 the bus. 她迟到了,因为没有赶上公共汽车。
  但是,表示“除……外”的介词 except, but 后通常接不定式作宾语,且这个不定式有时带to(若其前没有动词do),有时不带 to(若其前有动词do)。如:
  He wanted nothing but to stay there. 他只想留在那儿。
  I can do everything except cook. 除了做饭我什么事都会做。
  不过,表示“除……外(还)”的besides却通常要后接动名词。如:
  The play was badly acted, besides being far too long. 这出戏除了太长之外, 演得也不好。
  (3) 介词短语用作介词宾语
  用后接介词短语作宾语的介词不多,最常见的是from,其次还有since, until, till等。如:
  The phrase 2 has been in wide use from before 1950’s. 这个词组从五十年代前起就被广泛运用了。
  She’s lived there since before the war. 她从战前就一直住在那里。
  The secret was never told until after the old man’s death. 这个秘密在老人去世后才说出来。

adj.遗失的,缺少的,失踪的
  • Check the tools and see if anything is missing.检点一下工具,看有无丢失。
  • All the others are here;he's the only one missing.别人都来了,就短他一个。
n.短语,词组;成语,习语
  • The phrase was caught on and immediately became popular.这个短语被采用后很快就流行了。
  • That's exactly the phrase I was looking for.这就是我一直找的那个短语。
标签: 介词
学英语单词
Abies gmelinii
accuminating
adjustable thrust engine
alio
aloni
amend L/C as required
aneroid
Anna May Wong
annual minimum temperature
arabas
bacteriorhizae
Bell's inequality
benzylidene rubber
biological psychiatry
callicarpa formosana glabrata
Calmac
capitals of the bahamas
Cerasus mugus
Chunggangjin
close-up lens attachment
cock-sparrows
coil saddle
commutator vee (V) ring
Cotagaita
dfi
DIMM
Dosmin
element count
embryosac
exogenous budding
exrequisite dependency
F A
geared airscrew
glucotoxicity
glycuronic acid
harmonics spectrum
high-temperature electric resistance furnace
Highmore's antrum
honorands
hyovertebrotomy
inert gas explosion-proof system
infereed ore
inherent safety
intima-pia
isohemoagglutination
key parameters
larese
laundry and hot shower drains tank
Let's call it a day
levelheaded
linen shower
Longtown
lumbar arterys
manzanita
medical nursing
modulation doped heterojunction
Napoleonize
one's baby
outcomeling
Paracoccidioidomycosis
paradoxostoma paichihiae
patocoles
Phyllotreta nigripes
piecewise conformal
porphyrellus fusisporus
porta vestibuli
primary input table
proteles cristatas
qoppa
quasi linearization method
range of attenuation
recommunicate
saccharomycetin
scranches
sedative drugs
Senor
shuttle chute
signposts
slow down characteristic
Spring Creek
stationary breaker contact
stray light analysis
strike face
supervening impossibility
syndrome of exogenous disease due to yin deficiency
tail gas analyzer
tank traps
tarantino
Tenby Bay
textile auxiliaries
the first but one three
threadjacked
to bow
ultrahigh pressure
unhorsing
vector-only
Villavicencio
Vitry-sur-Loire
wire antenna
wireless local loops
yungning