时间:2019-03-10 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   用作介词宾语的三个难点


  介词的宾语通常是名词、代词或动名词,但有时也可以是从句、不定式、形容词甚至介词短语等。但在使用时应注意以下两点:
  (1) 从句用作介词宾语
  介词后接从句作宾语时,通常不能是that 从句,遇此情况应在介词后加上the fact。如:
  The judge paid no attention to the fact that she had just lost her husband. 法官根本不理会她刚刚失去丈夫这事实。(其中的 the fact 不可省略)
  但是,表示“除……外”的介词 except, but 后可直接跟 that 从句。如:
  He has not changed at all except that he is no longer so talkative. 他一点也没变,只是不像以前那样爱说话了。
  (2) 动词用作介词宾语
  介词后接动词作宾语时,该动词通常要用动名词形式。如:
  She was late because of missing 1 the bus. 她迟到了,因为没有赶上公共汽车。
  但是,表示“除……外”的介词 except, but 后通常接不定式作宾语,且这个不定式有时带to(若其前没有动词do),有时不带 to(若其前有动词do)。如:
  He wanted nothing but to stay there. 他只想留在那儿。
  I can do everything except cook. 除了做饭我什么事都会做。
  不过,表示“除……外(还)”的besides却通常要后接动名词。如:
  The play was badly acted, besides being far too long. 这出戏除了太长之外, 演得也不好。
  (3) 介词短语用作介词宾语
  用后接介词短语作宾语的介词不多,最常见的是from,其次还有since, until, till等。如:
  The phrase 2 has been in wide use from before 1950’s. 这个词组从五十年代前起就被广泛运用了。
  She’s lived there since before the war. 她从战前就一直住在那里。
  The secret was never told until after the old man’s death. 这个秘密在老人去世后才说出来。

adj.遗失的,缺少的,失踪的
  • Check the tools and see if anything is missing.检点一下工具,看有无丢失。
  • All the others are here;he's the only one missing.别人都来了,就短他一个。
n.短语,词组;成语,习语
  • The phrase was caught on and immediately became popular.这个短语被采用后很快就流行了。
  • That's exactly the phrase I was looking for.这就是我一直找的那个短语。
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