时间:2019-03-10 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   用作介词宾语的三个难点


  介词的宾语通常是名词、代词或动名词,但有时也可以是从句、不定式、形容词甚至介词短语等。但在使用时应注意以下两点:
  (1) 从句用作介词宾语
  介词后接从句作宾语时,通常不能是that 从句,遇此情况应在介词后加上the fact。如:
  The judge paid no attention to the fact that she had just lost her husband. 法官根本不理会她刚刚失去丈夫这事实。(其中的 the fact 不可省略)
  但是,表示“除……外”的介词 except, but 后可直接跟 that 从句。如:
  He has not changed at all except that he is no longer so talkative. 他一点也没变,只是不像以前那样爱说话了。
  (2) 动词用作介词宾语
  介词后接动词作宾语时,该动词通常要用动名词形式。如:
  She was late because of missing 1 the bus. 她迟到了,因为没有赶上公共汽车。
  但是,表示“除……外”的介词 except, but 后通常接不定式作宾语,且这个不定式有时带to(若其前没有动词do),有时不带 to(若其前有动词do)。如:
  He wanted nothing but to stay there. 他只想留在那儿。
  I can do everything except cook. 除了做饭我什么事都会做。
  不过,表示“除……外(还)”的besides却通常要后接动名词。如:
  The play was badly acted, besides being far too long. 这出戏除了太长之外, 演得也不好。
  (3) 介词短语用作介词宾语
  用后接介词短语作宾语的介词不多,最常见的是from,其次还有since, until, till等。如:
  The phrase 2 has been in wide use from before 1950’s. 这个词组从五十年代前起就被广泛运用了。
  She’s lived there since before the war. 她从战前就一直住在那里。
  The secret was never told until after the old man’s death. 这个秘密在老人去世后才说出来。

adj.遗失的,缺少的,失踪的
  • Check the tools and see if anything is missing.检点一下工具,看有无丢失。
  • All the others are here;he's the only one missing.别人都来了,就短他一个。
n.短语,词组;成语,习语
  • The phrase was caught on and immediately became popular.这个短语被采用后很快就流行了。
  • That's exactly the phrase I was looking for.这就是我一直找的那个短语。
标签: 介词
学英语单词
95
adjustment of valve tappet or plunger
allium fistulosums
Almoharin
analgesin
animation equipment
antiamoebic
antitank hand grenade
aplastic leukemia
arnesses
assistance
Bam, L.de
bandleader
barlum hydrogen sulfate
Bergvik
cahir
chrysomphalus dictyospermi
coal clearing
cross power
Crotorite
darlingtonia californica torr.
decins
detaxed
dirty little secret
endwise skew
first-grader
flax-like fibre
flowing-film concentration
fluorescent seeds
follieri
framing window pulse
free-end fixed bridge
funk holes
fuscid
gain market
Gawsworth
gazalas
genus Regalecus
gilt-edged bonds
Golden-Rumped
growth in the living standard
hemicyclic double bond
Holcocerus vicarius
hydroxy acids
incisor foramen
kernighan
labrecula
laser communications
Lauderdale
law of diminishing marginal productivity
manchukuo
master key
melodic position
message group
military ceremony
molybdenum base composition
monorhina
multiphonic
myocardial-infarct
navigational aids and bridge system
one-line diagram
outset angle
oyster opener
paralleled plate electrode type phototube
partially spent
pediatry
phylloceratids
pollini-
port lyautey
procamide
psidium littorales
quadra
radiation-induced disordering
reading lists
remote plasma nitridation
residential suburb
sand-blast machine
sargassum baccularia
sawor
scarabro(e)ite
scientest
self-unloading barge
semicirculating
shearing failure
signal-to-jamming ratio
single gauge measurement
smokie
Sofades
starch hexanitrate
starter clutch spring
stenograppher
sulfisoxazole
symmetrical ban-reject filter
system mistake
thyra
towered over
type method
uncommitted amount
under expenditure
value source
vitruvian scroll
widening of embankment