时间:2019-03-10 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   用作介词宾语的三个难点


  介词的宾语通常是名词、代词或动名词,但有时也可以是从句、不定式、形容词甚至介词短语等。但在使用时应注意以下两点:
  (1) 从句用作介词宾语
  介词后接从句作宾语时,通常不能是that 从句,遇此情况应在介词后加上the fact。如:
  The judge paid no attention to the fact that she had just lost her husband. 法官根本不理会她刚刚失去丈夫这事实。(其中的 the fact 不可省略)
  但是,表示“除……外”的介词 except, but 后可直接跟 that 从句。如:
  He has not changed at all except that he is no longer so talkative. 他一点也没变,只是不像以前那样爱说话了。
  (2) 动词用作介词宾语
  介词后接动词作宾语时,该动词通常要用动名词形式。如:
  She was late because of missing 1 the bus. 她迟到了,因为没有赶上公共汽车。
  但是,表示“除……外”的介词 except, but 后通常接不定式作宾语,且这个不定式有时带to(若其前没有动词do),有时不带 to(若其前有动词do)。如:
  He wanted nothing but to stay there. 他只想留在那儿。
  I can do everything except cook. 除了做饭我什么事都会做。
  不过,表示“除……外(还)”的besides却通常要后接动名词。如:
  The play was badly acted, besides being far too long. 这出戏除了太长之外, 演得也不好。
  (3) 介词短语用作介词宾语
  用后接介词短语作宾语的介词不多,最常见的是from,其次还有since, until, till等。如:
  The phrase 2 has been in wide use from before 1950’s. 这个词组从五十年代前起就被广泛运用了。
  She’s lived there since before the war. 她从战前就一直住在那里。
  The secret was never told until after the old man’s death. 这个秘密在老人去世后才说出来。

adj.遗失的,缺少的,失踪的
  • Check the tools and see if anything is missing.检点一下工具,看有无丢失。
  • All the others are here;he's the only one missing.别人都来了,就短他一个。
n.短语,词组;成语,习语
  • The phrase was caught on and immediately became popular.这个短语被采用后很快就流行了。
  • That's exactly the phrase I was looking for.这就是我一直找的那个短语。
标签: 介词
学英语单词
active gauge
adrenalectomise
aluminium base grease
anachronistic
aperture of oil chamber
bacterial exotoxin
bad debt written off
barium-chloride test
beet drill
bending coefficient
briatore
bridge brake
cargo wire
categorems
CM (controller module)
co-sister-in-law
cobbled
cobweb analysis
comet family
computer aided measurement and control
cooking vessel
counterirritant
crapyness
cyborged
DC (drawing change)
deoxycytidines
dianil ponceau
Diselma
dried beef chipper
Dīgarē
edisons
Embolotherapy
entanglement crosslink
ergotine
Eskimau
eudiaron
faffled
fermentation saccharimeter
flunt
Fourier transform centering
Framing.
fraudulent alteration
General Digest
hydrocarbon hydroisomerization
Icel.
impeachment cases
inteins
keyway cutting slotting tool
Kholst
knock characteristic
laminated product
largest permissible dimension
limited depositary
longitudinal illumination
market sharing
match time
mediateth
movable weight
MSAFP
Ochsenfeld
order-entry
outside ventures
overlay tree
parking system
pebble plants
pelvifemoral
phalaris arundinaceas
piston gauge
political genocide
prel minary thinning
printer's asthma
proportional ionization chamber
queintise
radio-beam transmitting station
ramed
rarefies
rate elongation
rear of core
reclarification
regular dynamite
riquet
Risca
root segment
Rāniyah
san juan r.
semiwords
slack thread regulator set screw
spawled
stellar supercluster
stizostedion vitreums
sulfide-oxidizing bacteria
tectoclase
Tedzhenstroy
teks
timber worm
treets
tschenstochau (czestochowa)
typhoon wind
us asa
vardzak
voison
wardrobe crate