时间:2019-03-04 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   关键第一步:托福综合写作要求


  Read a passage about an academic topic and listen to a lecture about the same topic写作考试前,考生需要阅读一篇250单词左右的文章和听一篇相同题材、类似长度的听力材料;A question about the relation between the lecture and the reading passage考生需要书写一篇文章以说明该阅读材料和听力材料之间的关系。
  从上述的题目要求中我们不难看出,综合类作文的考察要点在于总结归纳summarize和改写rewrite两个方面。所谓总结归纳的能力也就是说考察方希望考生能够在规定的时间内掌握一定长度和一定难度的阅读和听力材料中所涉及到的重点信息和论证结构;而所谓的改写能力则要求考生将两部分材料中的重点信息和论证方式用新的语言和结构系统进行展示和归纳。因此,要想将综合类作文完整并准确的完成,考生需要提高的也即使这两个方面的能力。
  关键第二步:材料信息总结归纳
  对于题目中给出的阅读和听力材料,特别是听力材料,考生需要在很短的时间内把握其重点信息和论证方法,这是综合写作的第一个难点。但由于涉及的题材都是一些学术的文章和报道,所以在归纳方面还是有一定的规律可循,考生如能掌握以下重点并多加练习,必能攻破这一难关。
  关键第三步:作文行文结构
  在总结了听力和阅读材料的重点信息之后,如何能够将其相关性清晰并准确的表达出来,则是综合类作文写作成功的第二步,这里就涉及到如何能够使用具有较强逻辑性和完整的文章结构。对此,建议考生可以自己制定相关的写作思维模板,将文章如何分段及每一段具体表达哪些信息固定下来,并反复练习,这样既可以保证文章的质量,又可以在实际的考试过程中节约构思和思考的时间。
  关键第四步:改写
  谈到综合类写作过程中的改写问题,主要有两个方面,单词的同义词改写和句子的语法结构以及同义表达改写。单词的改写包括同义词改写、词性改写,而句子的改写包括关系词、连接词的改写、词序的改写和分词的使用等等。对于这个部分的练习,需要考生在平时阅读英文文章的时候,多进行相关的总结和练习。
  托福写作:However作为连接词的使用说明
  1)We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors.我们原以为这些数据正确,不过我们现在发现了一些错误。
  2)However, he smothered 1, as best he was able, these feelings.然而,他尽其所能抑制住了这些感情。
  3)If, however, you are an extrovert 2 you are quite likely to enjoy it.然而,如果你是一个性格外向的人,你很可能会喜欢它。
  4)It was, however, a little disappointing.不过,这有点儿令人失望。
 

(使)窒息, (使)透不过气( smother的过去式和过去分词 ); 覆盖; 忍住; 抑制
  • He smothered the baby with a pillow. 他用枕头把婴儿闷死了。
  • The fire is smothered by ashes. 火被灰闷熄了。
n.性格外向的人
  • A good salesman is usually an extrovert,who likes to mingle with people.一个好的推销员通常很外向,喜欢和人们交往。
  • Do you think you're an extrovert or introvert?你认为你是个性外向的人还是个性内向的人?
标签: 托福写作
学英语单词
-istically
abandoned wife
adenylylsulfate kinase
advertising-driven
arifa
automotive design engineering
bank check deposit on major repair fund
becker's pigmented hairy nevus
carboxymethocel
Carex lithophila
CASPA
cell-phones
Chateauneuf-en-Thymerais
computer test equipment
condamine
congenital lymphedema
cube photometer
debind
diprobutine
elastic time effect
engine nameplate
eposculation
ethnogeny
faik
feet on the ground
fenestrated membranes
file translation language
first market
fleeman
fore-and-aft survey
fully dissociated signalling
gamma-hydroxybutyric acids
genus swainsonas
go to hospital
Gossypium herbaceum L.
high-pressure electrolysis
higueron
hymenial peridium
immediate transmission
in furs
incorrect grinding of tool
information anxiety
injection rinsing machine
inner race
intercerebral fissure
Keratea
kreamer
leiognathus berbis
Lobelia dortmanna
Mangolovolo
mathematical routine
media advisory
melanised
melanoleuca
mirabello
monoperacetic acid
morphine meconate
msg (monosodium glutamate)
needlelace
neelds
negative hull return dc single system
neutron deficiency
non-sequential stochastic programming
nontabulated
oary boat
one-people
over-over communication
oxydothis elaeidis
pestalotiopsis funerea
pledge taker
polansky
porous bearing metal
positioning of crosshead guide
postcribrum
preservation technology
principle of debit and credit
pseudeponymous
radio frequency cable
renogate
report of investigation
Salix occidentalisinensis
satellite computer terminal
self-loss
short-circuit current gain
squabblings
step expression
subbase course
swampy ground
synechistic
t'ui tsou t'u
texture grading
the why and wherefore s
thissun
tobacco trust
toroidal oscillation
trifluoromethanesulfonyl
true position axis
tuberculin skin test
type 1
Vladimir II Monomakh
weld porosity
worldrecord