时间:2019-03-04 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   托福口语九大“绝招”


  绝招 1 随时随地练习口语 。
  Practice wherever you can and whenever you can. Any practice is good, whether you speak to someone who is a native English speaker or not.
  绝招 2 以表达清晰为主,句型多样化为次。
  It's important to build your confidence. If possible, use simple English sentence structure that you know is correct, so that you can concentrate on getting your message across.
  绝招 3 大胆运用所掌握的词汇,不要过分拘泥于语法。
  Try to experiment with the English you know. Use words and phrases you know in new situations. Native English speakers are more likely to correct you if you use the wrong word than if you use the wrong grammar. Experimenting with vocabulary is a really good way of getting feedback 1.
  绝招 4 透过身体语言理解对方意思并作出回应。
  Try to respond to what people say to you. You can often get clues to what people think by looking at their body language. Respond to them in a natural way.
  绝招 5 尽量避免翻译。
  Try not to translate from or into your own language. This takes too much time and will make you more hesitant.
  绝招 6 遇到不知该如何表达的时候,用一些常用词表示自己正在思考。
  If you forget a word, do what native English speakers do all the
  time, and say things that "fill" the conversation. This is better than being completely silent. Try using um or er, if you forget the word.
  绝招 7 语速不要过快。
  Don't speak too fast. It's important to use a natural rhythm 2 when speaking English. But if you speak too fast, it will be difficult for people to understand you.
  绝招 8 说话时尽量放松,让发音流利顺畅。
  Try to relax when you speak. When you speak English at anormal speed, you will discover that most of the pronunciation skills, such as linking between words, will happen automatically 3.
  9 杀手锏 :别怕开口说!随时随地练习,你会更自信
  Don't be shy to speak! The more you practise, the more confident you'll become.
  3如何合理构思、备考托福口语的独立任务
  不管是托福iBT口语考试的1,2题独立任务,或者是雅思考试的卡片,抑或就是普通与外国人的交流,大多数学生都要面对以下三个问题:
  1.对内容的陈述缺乏细节
  绕圈子,意境朦胧,让人觉得不知所云.
  2.对自己生活总结不足
  不知道该说什麽,想说什麽,能说什麽.表达的时候缺乏信心.
  3.就算准备过的话题没底
  担心考试的时候考的刚好是这个话题中自己没有准备过的分项内容.
  针对这麽几个问题,举个例子来看看如何合理构思,备考口语的独立任务.
  美国的体育选拔机制集中与高中和大学,孩子从小就会参加棒球社区联赛Baseball Little League,女生踢足球Soccer,高中之後很多体现出体育天赋的年轻人开始有目的的象职业联盟努力.这些联盟包括, NFL(National Football League)国家橄榄球联盟, MLB(Major League Baseball)美国职棒大联盟, NHL(National Hockey League),以及我们中国人已经很熟悉的NBA(National Basketball Association).美国人在了解,结交一个新朋友的时候,比较喜欢了解对方的话题之一就是体育爱好,并希望找到志同道合的体育爱好者,开展下一步的交友.对於体育话题的总结和练习,短期可能是为了取得良好的考试成绩,长期来说则是为了在国内或者国外更好的融入英语语言国家的社会生活,结交更多朋友,进而体会更多国外文化.
  1.词汇包装,保证精彩和详细
  如果背单词的目的不仅仅是识别阅读,听力中的要点,
  还包括口语,作文中有效表达的话.那麽我们要明白句子中主要有三种词汇.
  1)实词:名词动词数字形容词副词
  其中名词,动词和数字使答题内容具体细化;
  形容词和副词的包装作用可以是答题变得更加华丽.
  2)虚词:助词感叹词
  助动词:完成句型的时态,语态,语气.平时要注意语法曲折变位的能力
  感叹词:使答题充满人性,不沉闷,很动态,帮助你展现感性的成分.
  3)连词:答题的理性的成分,制造内容的起承转合,展现口才的逻辑质量.
  有目的的积累,善用各种词性的好词,可以对口语表达进行精彩的包装.
  2.亮点论据,升级内容的技术含量.
  不管考试时间如何要求答题长度,考生需要意识到,我们不仅要完成填充题目要求时间,
  还要保证填充信息的技术含量和精彩程度.
  下列论据大家要学会积累,这样才能或具体话题点对点使用或放之四海皆真的广泛应用於各种话题中.
  1)fact摆事实
  2)statistics列数字
  3)witness/testimony亲身经验/别人经验
  4)comparison/analogy比较/类比
  5)example贴切的例子
  6)anecdote黑色幽默的奇闻趣事
  7)quotation名人名言引用
  在这样的选词和造句的原则下,我们面对一个话题,要考虑能说出来的信息总量有多少,之後把这些信息都写出来,反复朗读,不见得要背诵,但是至少要非常熟悉.
  下面的体育话题包括:
  1.兴趣爱好:运动
  2.偶像明星:科比布莱恩特
  3.生活大事:偶遇明星
  4.体育运动:篮球
  5.影响自己的事情/人:篮球的精神层面/科比身上的珍贵品质
  大家需要知道的是,这麽长的文章不是全部服务於45秒/90秒的答案.
  这些单词,句子和信息,是针对体育这个话题,大家应该会的内容.
  不同的同学会选择不同的内容和多种句子组合顺序, 这样会避免拿着这个材料的很多同学答案出现同质性的问题。
  大家用以上的原則,试试应该怎么做吧。

n.回授,反馈,反应
  • I was getting great feedback from my boss.老板对我的评价很高。
  • You need feedback to monitor progress.你需要利用反馈信息来监控进展。
n.韵律;节奏
  • He has an ear for the rhythm of Irish speech.他对爱尔兰语的节奏很敏感。
  • His poem has a pleasing rhythm.他的诗有和谐的韵律。
adv.不加思索地,无意识地,自动地
  • The machine cycles automatically.这台机器自动循环运转。
  • She had automatically labelled the boys as troublemakers.她不假思索地认定这些男孩子是捣蛋鬼。
标签: 托福口语
学英语单词
accounting reorganization
acid rains
adhesion zone
affination sugar
allocrine
axial preload
bacon strips
bakey
be comfortable with
blade type trowelling machine
brain-washings
calcined potash
campo alegre de lourdes
chromaticity printing
coinversion
cutanous
cutensil
demonetarize
denomination
derive nutrients
diablotin
discharging choke coil
distortion measuring equipment
dolichoderus
downy poplars
Drassmarkt
embedded fonts
equivalent-barotropic model
fettucine Alfredo
fiddle face
final anode
fission(Fs)
flabellina rubrolineata
folliculi lymphaticus
galganis
GMA pallet
gobbier
gpl(gram per liter)
groomsmaid
growthist
half-chances
hatchette
herpetiform measles
income from investment
infrared file transfer
jams out
junk dnas
kit-bags
let someone into
mandamuses
meadowlike
microclimatologist
mix variance
momentary speed adjusting device
needle-type clothing
Neuvy-Grandchamp
nisga'a
non-recurring items
nonmetals
nunk
OHGS
omit
output pad
paillards
parachrysotile
parameter selection mechanism
passive method
phalangeals
printer character set
process equipment
pyrophosphorous acid
Quashee
rationes decidendi
reciprocal law failure
rocket grenade experiment
rub fastness
Rustburg
sals
short rib side
Sinsin
sklavin
slumpiest
sporule
spring point
spring-loaded quilled type indirect pilot
sundry customers
supercompiler
symbol pulse
Taksimo
task priority dispatching
telegram relating to water marks
the light of day
thought-ful
trading-standards
true to oneself
urosein
valve dissipation
varietal characteristic
weather-proof finish
weighted-count
womenswear
WSW