托福阅读备考之四类定语从句介绍
英语课
在句子中,名词或名词短语主要充当四种成分:主语、宾语、表语和同位语;把句子当作名词来用,分别在另一个句子中做主语、宾语、表语和同位语构成四种从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。下面,和小编来初步认识一下四种名词性从句的样子。
主语从句
The book is interesting.book 名词作主语;
What I am reading 1 is interesting.完整句 what I am reading 作主语,因此被称为主语从句。该从句有自己的主语(I)和谓语(am reading), what 在主语从句中作am reading 的宾语宾语从句。
宾语从句
I believe 2 his words.words 作宾语。
I believe what he said 3.完整句 what he said 作宾语,因此被称为宾语从句。该从句有自己的主语(he)和谓语(said),what在宾语从句中作said 的宾语。
表语从句
English is a useful 4 tool 5.a useful tool 作表语。
The book is what I want.完整句子 what I want 作表语,因此被称为表语从句。该从句有自己的主语(I)和谓语(want),what在表语从句中作want 的宾语。
同位语从句
I like the book, Gone with the Wind.Gone with the Wind 作book 的同位语。
The mother must accept 6 the fact 7 that her babyis deaf 8.完整句 that her baby is deaf 作fact 的同位语,因此被称为同位语从句。该从句有自己的主语(her baby)和谓语部分(is deaf),that 在同位语从句中不充当成分。
以上就是小编为考生带来的四种名词性从句的简要介绍,当然,介绍中的句子是和明显可以找出成分的,托福阅读中这类的句子要复杂的多,也会冗杂含有各种从句的嵌套等等。预祝大家托福考试取得好成绩!
n.阅读,知识,读物,表演,对法律条文的解释;adj.阅读的
- Children learn reading and writing at school.孩子们在学校学习阅读和写作。
- He finds pleasure in reading.他从阅读中得到乐趣。
v.相信;认为
- Believe it or not,that's the way it is.信不信由你,反正事情就是这样。
- I believe what you say.我相信你的话。
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
- He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
- He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
adj.有用的;有益的
- The horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
- He's a useful member of the team.他是该队的一名强手。
n.工具,器具
- You'll need a special tool to do that.干那个活儿要用专用工具。
- A foreign language is a useful tool.外语是有用的工具。
vt.接受,领受;认可,同意;vi.同意,认可
- Please accept me as a friend.请把我当作朋友。
- Please accept it as a present.请把它作为一件礼物收下。
n.事实,实情,论据
- It is close to fact.这更接近于事实。
- I'm going there tomorrow,as a matter of fact.其实,我明天是准备去那里。
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