时间:2019-03-04 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   托福听力笔记符号


  一、 字母、图像
  A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture,经常用到,所以用首字母代替。
  B 表示商业:business。
  C× 表示冲突,矛盾:conflict, confrontation,“C×”中的“×”表示反对。
  C 表示政府,统治:government,govern,希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。governmental official 可以表示为 CZ。
  E 表示总数:total, totally, entire, entirely 1, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E在数学符号中表示总值。
  P 表示政治:politics, political,希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。那么politician就可以表示为 PZ。
  G 表示效率:efficient, effective。G为效率符号。
  Q 表示“通货膨胀”:inflation,因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。
  W 表示工作,职业: work, employ 等。它是work的第一个字母。所以WZ就可以用来表示worker, 而W(Z在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee)。
  i 表示工业: industry, industrial,字母i像只烟囱,所以用来可以用来表示工业。
  U U酷似一个酒杯,在笔记中表示合同、协议(treaty, agreement)一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示“举杯祝贺”。如果在U内填入2××××,就可以表示为bilateral(双边的),填入3表示为trilateral(三边的)。在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism(单边主义),填入m (multiple) 表示多边主义。如果在U上加一个/××××表示谈判破裂。
  O 表示“国家”、“民族”、“领土”等:country, state, nation, etc.gO表示进口,Og表示出口。这个符号酷似一把椅子,可以表示主持、主办:chair, host, preside 2 over。那么在此符号上加Z表示主席,主持人:chairman, host, etc.
  T 表示“领导人”:leader, head,那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示为 CT ⊙ 圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示一盆花,这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等:meeting,conference, negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposium。
  k 这个符号看上像条鱼,所以表示“捕鱼业”等和fishery有关的词汇。
  O 圆圈代表地球,横线表示赤道,所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等: international, worldwide, global, universal, etc.
  J 表示开心:pleasant, joyful,happy,excited, etc.
  L 表示不满、生气:unsatisfied, discomfort 3, angry, sad, etc.
  EO 表示听到、众所周知:as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc.
  O 表示漠不关心、无动于衷:indifferent, apathetic 4, unconcern, don't care much, etc.
  Z 表示“人” people/person,因为 Z 看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如:日本人:JZ。
  二、 较长单词的处理办法
  -ism 简写为 m 例如:socialism Sm
  -tion 简写为 n 例如:standardization (标准化) stdn
  -cian 简写为 o 例如:technician techo
  -ing 简写为 g 例如:marketing (市场营销) MKTg

ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
vi.(at,over)主持,主管
  • Mr Smith will preside at the next meeting.史密斯先生将主持下一次会议。
  • The minister was asked to preside at the independence ceremonies of the small island state.那位部长被邀请去主持这个小岛国的独立仪式。
n.不舒服,不安,难过,困难,不方便
  • One has to bear a little discomfort while travelling.旅行中总要忍受一点不便。
  • She turned red with discomfort when the teacher spoke.老师讲话时她不好意思地红着脸。
adj.冷漠的,无动于衷的
  • I realised I was becoming increasingly depressed and apathetic.我意识到自己越来越消沉、越来越冷漠了。
  • You won't succeed if you are apathetic.要是你冷淡,你就不能成功。
标签: 托福听力
学英语单词
Achille
administrative and selling expenses
antisexism
Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
association for dance movement therapy (admt)
audio-technica
automatic digital recording and control
automatic exposure equipment
automatic programming tool (apt)
balance of wheel
bilimbis
booping
capacity bridge method
captings
Certhia americana
close silage aftermath
closened
contingent valuation
cross holding
curb exchange
Debye shielding effect
dedusting efficiency
delayed fertilization
delivery-van
distorted alternation current
dust press
equiasymptotical stability
evolutionary method
evreuxes
financial subsystem
gathering peascods
general explanatory reference
gruneritization
heteropyknotic
hirudineans
Holmavik
inconjunct
indirect cailbration
insedent
ionization foaming
keber
keep around
King's Bench
kitting
lead magnesio-niobate ceramics
light-wave communication
limit of sequence
linsang
listens
location of data processing function
main throttle
marriage
micropalynology
NACP
oganesson
operation control panel
Oursel
Outat Oulad el Haj
output-voltage stabilization
owner of property
p and i liability insurer
patch-clamp recording
percussion note
permium
phycoplast
pinnipedian
portable radio for lifeboat
postconciliar
pyodermite vegetante of hallopeau
radices parietales (v. cav? inferioris)
raiseable
random interval
rape-seed meal
razeth
reciprocation refrigeration compressor
resuspend
rock-faced stone
scientia est potentia
senile atrophy
sequence of random number
ship-repairs
side grinder
sodium silicate mud
static plough
stizolobiums
stopped pulse
strain displacement relations
tartrolons
toroid buoy
transformation text
trouser gravies
truth or falsity
underpenetrate
urinogenital papilla
veggies
Velvet Revolutions
voice channel multiplexer
white as a cloth
winborne
winter zone load line mark
would rather than